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Walking the llama trail - The North Star Monthly

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www.northstarmonthly.com NOVEMBER 2009 21Letters from <strong>the</strong> PastWhen writing was a necessity and an artBy Lynn A. BonfieldLetters were one of <strong>the</strong>few ways friends separatedby distance in nineteenth-centuryVermont hadfor communicating wi<strong>the</strong>ach o<strong>the</strong>r. In <strong>the</strong> late fall of1834, Archibald Bachop(1819-98) wrote from hishome in Barnet to his formerclassmate, Enos Stevens(1816-77), teaching in Middlebury.<strong>The</strong> cost of sendingthis letter was 12½ cents,paid by Archibald. Postagerates had been fixed by Congressin 1792 and were extremelyhigh. Until 1855,postage could be paid ei<strong>the</strong>rby <strong>the</strong> sender or <strong>the</strong> receiver;after that, prepayment wascompulsory.Internal details reveal thatArchibald wrote this letter inNovember ra<strong>the</strong>r than in Octoberas he penned. He knewEnos would be interested in <strong>the</strong>hiring of local teachers especially<strong>the</strong>ir pay. Certainly one of <strong>the</strong>topics of conversation for teachers,at this time still primarily aman’s occupation, must havebeen <strong>the</strong> recent hiring of womento <strong>the</strong> position, not only in <strong>the</strong>summer term when women hadtaught for years, but during <strong>the</strong>winter and spring terms. Ra<strong>the</strong>rthan going directly into that subject,Archibald instead poked funat a community–Peacham–thatallowed women teachers in <strong>the</strong>district schools year round. Heneglected to add that many communitiespreferred women as<strong>the</strong>y were often paid half <strong>the</strong>amount paid to male teachers.Today’s readers might findlaughable Archibald’s referenceto <strong>the</strong> recent lecturer atPeacham’s lyceum who referredto women as <strong>the</strong> “same to socialsociety that a ruffle is to a shirt.”Clearly, <strong>the</strong> ladies of Peachamdid not.BarnetOct [November] 5 1834Mr. E[nos] StevensSince I received your letter<strong>the</strong> twenty fourth of Oct andwas gratified to hear from <strong>the</strong>west of <strong>the</strong> Green Mountaines.Times pass on hear as usualwithout much news except a fewchangeing events of <strong>the</strong> daywhich are few and not very interestingsuch as GeorgeCo[w]les has hired a Store, MaryBradley excepts to get Married,ec [etc].<strong>The</strong> season has arived whenpeople are in search of schoolteachers which I think are not sonumerous as formally & that <strong>the</strong>reward for service this seasonwill be a little [more] than usual.Only two schools are engaged tomy knowledge. <strong>The</strong> school inyour Village by James Gilkersonand <strong>the</strong> one in Deacon StuartsDistrict by myself. Gilkerson has20 Dollars a month. I have 18Dollars board ourselves or runon <strong>the</strong> streets.<strong>The</strong> Lyceum at Peacham is asinteresting as last fall as well asmore liberal for those who paidlast year go free this. Those whohave lectured are Noah Worcester[1819-47] Everts Worcester[1807-36] Thomas Goodwillie(1800-67) & Dr [John] McNab[1784-1878]. <strong>The</strong> Dr[’s] lecturedid not suit <strong>the</strong> Ladies of P[Peacham] very well for in speakingof <strong>the</strong> fair sects [sex] he saidthat <strong>the</strong>y were same to social societythat a ruffle is to a shirt[.]<strong>The</strong> Dr[’s] subject was Knowledgewhich lead him to speak of<strong>the</strong> females, and he gave hisopinion that he saw now [no] improprietywhy a female shouldnot if her inclinatons loud [allowed]her to study a profession,whic would appear ra<strong>the</strong>r masculinein <strong>the</strong> present state ruffleBottle Redemption - Daily Lunch Specials - Lottery TicketsDo you have a chronic health condition that is affecting your life?Any adult with one or more chronic conditionscan participate. A friend or care giver is welcometo attend with you. 10 Participant MinimumPlease check <strong>the</strong> session you’d like to attend.Mondays, Nov 2–Dec 79:30 a.m. to noon,NVRH Business Ctr 224Fridays, Jan 8–Feb 12, 20109:30 a.m. to noon,NVRH Business Ctr 127shirt society.<strong>The</strong> Girls are all well as far asmy knowledge extends. JennetShaw has returned to schoolagain at Peacham [Academy] andboards at Mrs Osgoods also herSister. Isabelle Brewer[,] Rumana[Ruhanna] Gleason andsister Jane and Jennet are attendingalso from Barnet.This must suffice at presentas I was so unfortunate a fewweeks since to be thrown from aColt and spraint my wrist so that<strong>the</strong> ligaments were very muchlacerated and I have not beenable to use it but very little sincealthough it has now in part acquiredits usual strength but in avery quakeing quavering shakeingtroting condition.Yours in FriendshipArchibald BachopWould you like to change your life for <strong>the</strong> better?You will learn:•how to deal with frustration, pain, fatigue, and isolation•exercise techniques for maintaining and improving strength,flexibility, and endurance; use of medications•how to communicate with health professionals, family, and friends•nutrition and healthy lifestyles… and more!And you will receive:•A 300-page booklet and relaxation audio tape.A FREE PROGRAM FOR PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONSNAMEADDRESSBefore envelopes were introduced, letters were folded so ablank page was available for <strong>the</strong> address and <strong>the</strong> letter wassealed with wax. Stamps were not introduced in <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates until 1847.<strong>The</strong> original of this letter ispreserved in <strong>the</strong> Stevens FamilyCollection at Special Collections,Bailey/Howe Library, Universityof Vermont. <strong>The</strong> editor thanksSylvia Bugbee at UVM, SarahHartwell at Dartmouth, andarchivist/historian Philip P.PHONETO ENROLL CALL 802 748-7590 OR MAIL THIS TO:LAURAL RUGGLES NVRH, PO BOX 905, ST. JOHNSBURY, VT 05819Mason for help in identifyingand researching this letter. Lettersin this series are transcribedas written with no corrections ofspelling, punctuation, or capitalization.Editor’s additions are inbrackets.A FREE PROGRAM FOR PEOPLEWITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS

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