S A S O L D I E R 2010 review <strong>of</strong> defenceMinister improves SANDFservice conditionsBy Mr Kgabo MashamaitePhoto: Sgt Elias MahumaMembers <strong>of</strong> the Air Force Base(AFB) Makhado will cherish19 April 2010 as a specialday in their careers and thehistory <strong>of</strong> their unit afterthe Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> andMilitary Veterans, Ms Lindiwe Sisulu,visited them.The aim <strong>of</strong> the visit was for theMinister to interact with SANDFmembers and get first-hand experience<strong>of</strong> the conditions under which theyoperate. This was also one <strong>of</strong> manytrips the Minister had scheduled tovisit SANDF bases countrywide.During the ministerial inspection <strong>of</strong>the AFB Makhado facilities, she wasintroduced to the basics <strong>of</strong> operatinga Hawk Mk 120 combat fighter jetby means <strong>of</strong> a simulator trainingprogramme presented at 85 CombatFlying School, one <strong>of</strong> the flagships<strong>of</strong> the SA Air Force combat trainingfacilities, which trains fighter pilots tomake South African airspace amongthe safest in the world.Addressing the media after herinteraction with the soldiers, MinisterSisulu said that through the Interim<strong>Defence</strong> Force Service Commissionthat was established to improve theservice conditions <strong>of</strong> the SANDFmembers, her <strong>Department</strong> wascommitted to addressing challengesthat the soldiers experienced inexecuting their duties. She said: “Inmy interaction with our soldiers I havehad an opportunity to understandtheir service conditions and haveaddressed certain task executionrelated challenges.”She assured the soldiers thatmanagement was doing all it couldto address urgently these challengesto provide the necessary serviceto the country as mandated by theconstitution.Minister Sisulu added that her visit toThe Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> and Military Veterans, MsLindiwe Sisulu, addressing the media at the pressconference during her visit to AFB Makhado on 19April 2010. (At her side is her spokesperson, MrNdivhuwo Mabaya.)different SANDF units would also helpher <strong>Department</strong> have an insight intothe complexities <strong>of</strong> running a modernand highly sophisticated SANDF,especially with the conditions broughtabout by the economic downturn.She said: “Talking to our soldiers I alsoassured them that the Governmentwas committed to addressing theirchallenges despite the unfavourableglobal economic conditions andcreating an environment in which theSANDF became the first career choiceto aspirant youth, with attractivesalary packages and excellent careerpathing as a means to rejuvenateand modernise the National <strong>Defence</strong>Force. Contrary to the reports that oursoldiers are living under appallingconditions, I found the AFB Makhad<strong>of</strong>acilities one <strong>of</strong> the best and alsoencouraged them to look after andmaintain their amenities.”The media team during the ministerialvisit were introduced to thepreparations <strong>of</strong> a combat ready pilot,whose taskwas to securethe country’sairspace byinterceptingunidentifiedaircraft. Lastyear, duringOperationKgwele, suchpilots wereemployed tosafeguard theConfederationsCup stadiums.According toBrig Gen JohnBayne, DirectorCombat Systems,the SA AirForce was readyto safeguardthe country’sairspace duringthe FIFA SoccerWorld Cup from11 June to 11July 2010. Brig Gen Bayne confirmedthat the SA Air Force deployed quite anumber <strong>of</strong> aircraft to help in patrollingour airspace. He stated that the Gripenfighter jet with the capability <strong>of</strong>providing an airborne radar systemwould be utilised for both the WorldCup and border patrol duties.According to Brig Gen Bayne the SAAir Force will work closely with theAir Transport Navigation Systemsto intercept suspicious aircraftcruising in the red zones (closer to theWorld Cup venues). “We have beensuccessful in this because duringthe Confederations Cup last year wemanaged to escort a light passengeraircraft that flew in the demarcatedzone and we rerouted it to LanseriaAirport. We subsequently handedit over to the South African PoliceService, as it was called then,” BrigGen Bayne said.(For more information please read thearticle as published in SA Soldier, June2010 edition, page 24.)26 • M A Y 2 0 1 2
2010 review <strong>of</strong> defenceUnderstanding the<strong>Defence</strong> Amendment BillS A S O L D I E RBy Pr<strong>of</strong> Sipho Seepe, StrategyConsultant and Special Adviser tothe Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong>An appreciation <strong>of</strong> the current<strong>Defence</strong> AmendmentBill would be incompletewithout locating it within theconstitutional mandate anddevelopments in the everchangingdefence environment.The South African Constitutionis deliberate and unambiguouswith regard to its expectations<strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Defence</strong> Force. Itpurposefully enjoins us to establish adefence force that is “structured andmanaged as a disciplined militaryforce.” The emphasis on disciplineis obvious. Without discipline the<strong>Defence</strong> Force would be unable t<strong>of</strong>ulfil its primary function <strong>of</strong> defendingand protecting the Republic, itsterritorial integrity and its peoplein accordance with the Constitutionand the principles <strong>of</strong> internationallaw regulating the use <strong>of</strong> force.This translates into defending andprotecting our critical interests,supporting our foreign policy byassisting our allies and supportingpeace operations on the continent.In addition, the <strong>Defence</strong> Force helpsto beef up the civil power throughthe support it gives to the police,including border protection, disasteror emergency relief.More <strong>of</strong>ten this responsibility involvesexposure to enormous personal risksand sacrifices arising from heavyoperational commitments. Members<strong>of</strong> the SANDF are expected to spendlarge amounts <strong>of</strong> time away fromhome on back-to-back deployments.To the extent that they bear theresponsibility as the last defence <strong>of</strong>our democracy, they are our ultimateinsurance policy against any threatwithin or outside the country. For theirsake, and ours, we must preserve theircalibre and morale.It does not take much to appreciatethat their commitment cannot bereduced to issues <strong>of</strong> pay. There areother intangibles such as pride in theservice <strong>of</strong> one’s country and “enjoyment<strong>of</strong> a lifestyle that involves adventuroustraining and activities [that] makeremuneration only one <strong>of</strong> many factorsthat motivate personnel”.In her budget vote <strong>of</strong> 2009, the Minister<strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> and Military Veterans, MsLindiwe Sisulu, sought to underscorethis very issue when she said: “Iwant to assure <strong>Defence</strong> Force staffthat their conditions <strong>of</strong> service are aconcern … We are acutely aware thatthe state <strong>of</strong> readiness <strong>of</strong> the SANDFdepends primarily on the morale <strong>of</strong> oursoldiers”.She went further and said: “Weare considering making a requestfor a separate dispensation for the<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> that wouldallow us to deal creatively with ourown needs and the specificities <strong>of</strong> ourown unique security requirements.”All these commitments, which arethe subject <strong>of</strong> the present bill beforeparliament, were undertaken tomotivate the DOD’s personnel andencourage recruitment and retention.The Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> and MilitaryVeterans has gone a long way towardsestablishing a different dispensation.The concept was approved by Cabinet.It also approved the regulatorymechanism to govern and overseethe dispensation, which allows us toaccommodate the unique nature <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Defence</strong> Force. It is precisely forthis reason that we demand and takeextraordinary measures to enforcediscipline. Soldiers are not tied to thestate by an employment contract, but byan oath.The new dispensation presents thecreative space to respond innovativelyto the unique challenges <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Defence</strong>Force. It has used the space to developan HIV and Aids policy that uniquelyresponds to its circumstances. Itis a matter <strong>of</strong> public record that itspolicy on HIV and AIDS is not onlyprecedent setting, but is consideredthe most progressive in the world.The present bill, which serves toamend the <strong>Defence</strong> Act <strong>of</strong> 2002, is theculmination <strong>of</strong> a process that startedwith the Minister’s 2009 budget vote.Three critical concerns are beingpresented: the first is the establishment<strong>of</strong> the permanent Service Commissionto replace the current Interim SouthAfrican National <strong>Defence</strong> ServiceCommission (INDFSC). Contrary tomisrepresentations, the bill beforeparliament has been drafted by theINDFSC. Credit (and in some casescriticism) is due to their sterling work.The second amendment relatesto remedying the lacunae in thelegislation. The Constitution refers tothe President having the responsibility,among others, <strong>of</strong> appointing themilitary command. However, nodefinition is provided in the legislation<strong>of</strong> what the military is or entails.The last aspect <strong>of</strong> the bill dealswith the empowering <strong>of</strong> the Chief<strong>of</strong> the SANDF to recall members <strong>of</strong>the Reserve Force. At the momentmembers <strong>of</strong> the Reserve Force canonly be recalled when the country isat war or during a state <strong>of</strong> emergency.As a resource, they are underutilisedand their combat readiness is severelycompromised. The bill aims to remedythis situation inasmuch as it respondspositively to their request to berecalled for service when the Chief <strong>of</strong>the SANDF deems fit.Far from wanting to assume dictatorialpowers, the Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong>and Military Veterans is taking allthe necessary steps to ensure that itdelivers on its mandate <strong>of</strong> structuringand managing a pr<strong>of</strong>essional,disciplined <strong>Defence</strong> Force in theservice <strong>of</strong> the country and the nation.(For more information please read thearticle as published in SA Soldier, July2010 edition, page 12.)M A Y 2 0 1 2 • 27