Beyond the 3R's: 6R Concepts for Next Generation Manufacturing:
Beyond the 3R's: 6R Concepts for Next Generation Manufacturing:
Beyond the 3R's: 6R Concepts for Next Generation Manufacturing:
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Evolution of Sustainable <strong>Manufacturing</strong>Stakeholder ValueInnovation ElementsRemanufactureRedesignRecoverRecycleReuseReduceSustainable <strong>Manufacturing</strong>(Innovative, <strong>6R</strong>-based)Green <strong>Manufacturing</strong>(Environmentally-benign, 3R-based)Lean <strong>Manufacturing</strong>(Waste Reduction-based)Traditional <strong>Manufacturing</strong>(Substitution-based)1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050TimeResearch Institute <strong>for</strong> Sustainability EngineeringCollege of EngineeringLexington, KY 40506-0108, USACopyright © 2008 by Dr. I. S. Jawahir, University of KentuckyUNIVERSITY OFKENTUCKY