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SECTION III: <strong>COLA</strong> CRITERIA FOR QUALITY LABORATORY PERFORMANCE>PRE-ANALYTICTest requisitions, testing records, and test reports are required documents. These can be combined into one form or kept asseparate forms.PRE 1 EAre all specimens accompanied by a requisition?Test requisitions, testing records, and test reports are all required documents for a complete Patient Test ManagementSystem. These documents may be paper based or electronic. A single document may serve multiple purposes.Often the charge sheet, super-bill or routing slip is used as a requisition. Some facilities elect to combine all therequirements into the design of a single form. The patient’s chart may also be used as both the requisition and reportform, as long as the chart remains available for laboratory personnel during testing and can be made available at thetime of survey.PRE 2 RIf an oral request for a test has been made, is it followed with a written requisition within 30 days?This includes in-house ordering, but the requisition may be the written request on the chart, if that is your normalmethod of requisitioning. Otherwise, a requisition to be kept in the laboratory must be obtained from the orderingphysician.PRE 3 RIf the laboratory accepts referred specimens from another facility: Do you maintain documentation of attemptsto obtain a written test request when the initial request was verbal?Reference laboratories must have written requests for the tests they perform. If that is not possible, you documentthat you tried to obtain one.Does the requisition that accompanies the patient specimen contain the following: (PRE 4-9)PRE 4 RThe patient’s name and a secondary identifier?To contribute to reducing the number of medical errors related to mis-identification of the patient, laboratories needto establish a unique identification system. The system should encompass a means for unique patient identificationthat links the request, to the specimen, and the report. This can be easily accomplished by using two identifiers, suchas patient name and a secondary identifier, such as birth date, medical record number, social security number, barcode,or accession number.PRE 5 RThe name or unique identification of the legally authorized requestor, the individual responsible for using thetests results, and the address(es) where the report should be sent?When space is an issue or in some information systems the requesting party’s name & address may be assigned aunique code number. In such cases, it is necessary to have a master list that defines the name & address assigned toeach code number.PRE 6 RThe test (examination) requested?The term examination is used globally in place of test.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .© 2007 <strong>COLA</strong> FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT <strong>COLA</strong> PHONE 800.981.9883 | FAX 410.381.8611 | ON-LINE www.cola.org3-33

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