FEATURES B <strong>The</strong> Conscious Consumer<strong>The</strong> ConsciousConsumerAS OFTEN AS POSSIBLE, THECONSCIOUS CONSUMER:• Buys safe, healthy products• Applies the reduce-reuse-recycleprinciple• Supports fair-trade companies• Buys organic• Buys local• Supports farmers' markets & CSAs(community-supported agriculture)AVOIDS:• Products containing toxic chemicals• Products whose manufacturereleases toxic chemicals• Products that cannot be recycled• PVC products• Styrofoam• Products tested on animals• Products with excess packaging• Using pesticides, insecticides,and fungicides in home and gardenrequirement to list the ingredients forconsumers. In case you're wonderingabout ethylene-based glycol ethers, theEPA cites this class ofchemicals as hazardous air pollutants.In an air freshener!For more reasons to avoid these products,consider the previous discussionabout the hidden chemicals in fragrances.Along these lines, maybeyou've seen the TV ads for “aromatherapy”plug-in air fresheners or comeacross “aromatherapy” candles that containsynthetic scents and dyes. Bewarethe co-opting of holistic, green language.Chemical scents are NOT aromatherapy;they are an invitation to asthma and18 THE NATURAL PAGES ® 0 MARCH-AUGUST 2008Vother respiratory problems, especiallyin children and pets. For green air fresheners,try simmering fragrant spicessuch as cloves and cinnamon sticks ina pot of water on the stove, use truearomatherapy (quality essential oilsadded to water in an aromatherapyburner or spray bottle), make lavendersachets, or go tochecnet.org/healtheHouse/education/top10.aspfor other ideas.LaundryDetergentsSynthetic fragrance, brighteners, phosphates,and the surfactant NPE(nonylphenol ethoxylate) with its hormonedisrupter (NP) are all chemicalscommonly found in detergents.(Surfactant means the agent acts on thesurface, as in removing dirt.) NPE isdetrimental to aquatic life, as were phosphates,which are no longer used in consumerlaundry detergent (they are stillfound in automatic dishwasher detergentsand industrial laundry detergents,however) because they cause majoralgal blooms in waterways, interferingwith ecosystem balance. Although manystates banned phosphates from laundrydetergents, which may be why manufacturersremoved it from their products, itis not illegal nationwide. To be safe, lookfor the phosphate-free notice. As withhousehold cleaning products, the ingredientsof laundry detergents are not usuallylisted on the label, so to avoid thesetoxins, you're best off going with amanufacturer that fully discloses ingredientsand has a proven green reputation,such as Seventh Generation, Ecover,or Life Tree.Fabric Softeners/Dryer Sheets<strong>The</strong> chemicals in fabric softeners anddryer sheets have been linked to cancerand may damage the respiratory andnervous systems. Symptoms that canresult from use of these products<strong>The</strong>re is no reason on Earth to beusing conventional cleaning products,and every reason to stop.include headaches, fatigue, breathingproblems, decreased memory and concentration,dizziness, faintness, upsetstomach, nervousness, and even muscularcontrol difficulties. When you use adryer sheet, you not only pollute yourhouse, you send the toxic fumes intoyour neighborhood. After laundering withfabric softener, you breathe the fumesfrom your clothes and force others tobreathe them as well. Fabric softenerfragrance persists in clothes and linenseven after rewashing with a naturaldetergent—a clear sign of toxic chemicals.Neither fabric softeners nor dryersheets are necessary for doing laundry,so why not do the planet and yourself afavor and give up both?Chlorine BleachChlorine bleach is a highly corrosive substancethat is irritating and harmful tothe respiratory tract, eyes, and skin. Itproduces toxic gas when combined withcertain other substances, notably ammonia.Chlorine is categorized as a “hazardousair pollutant” and its manufactureproduces dioxin. Chlorine is used forwhitening laundry and also in cleaningproducts and automatic dishwasherdetergent. Oxygen bleach (which useshydrogen peroxide or percarbonate),borax, or line-drying in the sun can beused instead to whiten clothes.DishwashingLiquidsCommercial dishwashing liquids containall manner of chemicals, including petroleumdistillates and chemical dyes andscents. All of this ends up on your dishesand cookware. Rinsing does notremove all of the soap film, so when youeat food cooked in the pans and servedon the dishes, you ingest trace amountsof the detergent. In addition, the detergentyou wash down the drain sendsthose chemicals into circulation in theworld's water. Why add to your chemicalload and that of the planet when it iscompletely avoidable by using naturaldishwashing liquid instead?Automatic Dishwasher DetergentsUnlike laundry detergents, automaticdishwasher detergents often containphosphates (see Laundry); despite manufacturers'claims to the contrary, theinclusion of phosphates is unnecessary(enzymes are one alternative). Chlorinebleach (see Laundry) is also a commoningredient, as evidenced by the wave ofchlorine smell you get when you openthe door after a wash cycle. Naturalproduct lines offer phosphate- and chlorine-freedetergents for your dishwasher.Kitchen and BathroomPaper ProductsMost commercial paper towels, toiletpaper, paper napkins, and facial tissuenot only use the precious resource oftrees in their making, but most areprocessed with chemicals such as chlorine(see Laundry) to whiten them. Lookfor 100% recycled products with a highPCR (post-consumer recycled) content—the higher the percentage, the better.Post-consumer recycling keeps materialout of the landfills, turning it into otherproducts instead. Look on the label for“whitened without chlorine bleach,”“totally chlorine free (TCF),” or“processed-chlorine free (PCF)” (for moreinfo, see chlorinefreeproducts.org). ■5 TELL THEM YOU FOUND THEM IN THE CONNECTICUT NATURAL PAGES!FEATURES19
<strong>The</strong> Natural NewsEco-News for <strong>Connecticut</strong><strong>The</strong> latest in what's good for people and good for the planetEPA Drops the Ball, States Bring Lawsuit20 THE NATURAL PAGES ® 0 MARCH-AUGUST 2008<strong>Connecticut</strong> joined a lawsuitagainst the <strong>Environmental</strong>Protection Agency in January afterthe agency rejected new limits on greenhousegas emissions set to be adopted inCalifornia and fifteen other states.<strong>The</strong> issue at stake is whether or notstates have the right to protect their citizensby passing and enforcing their ownenvironmental standards.<strong>The</strong> EPA rejected California’s request fora waiver under the Clean Air Act, whichwould allow the state to set tougher limitson emissions from vehicles.California is the only state allowed bythe Act to request the waiver and haslong set the standard for progress onemissions. Other states can adopt thestandards afterward, and the states thatwere lined up to do so comprise morethan half of the nation’s car-buying public.<strong>The</strong> EPA denied the request on thepremise that it would lead to a “confusingpatchwork of state laws” as opposedto a unified national policy.Action at the state level may be the bestway forward to combat global warming.<strong>The</strong> federal government has repeatedlyshown its lack of resolve on the matter,failing to adopt the Kyoto protocol andderailing worldwide caps on carbonemissions.Both <strong>Connecticut</strong> Governor M. Jodi Relland the state’s Attorney General RichardBlumenthal have railed against theEPA’s decision.Blumenthal said in a press release,“We will not accept no as an answerfrom do-nothing federal environmentalofficials when our public health andplanet’s future are at stake. Top EPAofficials are blocking responsible statesteps against intolerable auto pollution,adding insult to injury and defying thelaw, common sense, science and theirown staff.”National HealthySchools Day<strong>The</strong>re has been growing attentionplaced on the effects of toxins towhich children are exposed, andthe health and behavioral detriments thatmay result. Parents may make every effortto keep their children safe at home – buyingorganic foods and non-toxic cleaners,avoiding toys that may contain leadpaints – but what happens at the schoolswhere kids spend much of their day?Air quality and other environmentalissues can seriously affect a child’s abilityto learn and function in school andultimately, their health. Mold, asbestos,pesticides and lead can trigger allergies,asthma and other serious health problems.Schools must rectify these environmentaldangers by improving theirventilation, cleanliness, and repairingstructural damage that can lead to leaks.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Connecticut</strong> Foundation for<strong>Environmental</strong>ly Safe Schools(ConFESS) is dedicated to voicing theconcerns of students, teachers andparents who suffer from these illnessesand conditions. It sponsors an annualHealthy Schools Day, which will takeplace on April 28, 2008.<strong>The</strong> organization urges parents andthe greater community to encouragehealthy conditions in schools by stagingan event in their area. Workshops,hearings and panel discussions canall help to bring focus to the issues.Schools in twelve <strong>Connecticut</strong> townsand cities have signed on to the GreenClean program, promoting the use ofnon-toxic, natural cleaners. FromFarmington to Stratford, maintenanceworkers can breathe easy knowing theyare keeping harmful chemicals out oftheir lungs, and those of students.For more information, go topollutionfreeschools.org.CONNECTICUT BYTHE NUMBERS87 ~ Number of Farmers’ Marketsoffered throughout <strong>Connecticut</strong>60 ~ Different varieties of applesgrown in <strong>Connecticut</strong>22 ~ Number of school gardensin the state, according to theKidsGardening.org registry70 ~ Number of schools andschool systems that participatein the Farm-to-School programs,which pairs local farmers withschools to bring fresh, healthyfood to students200+ ~ Number of residences thathave installed solar power systemswith the assistance of the<strong>Connecticut</strong> Clean Energy <strong>Fund</strong>FEATUREImir50 ~ Percent of vehicles purchasedby the state in the next two yearswhich must be alternative-fueled,hybrid, electric or plug-in electricvehicles. It must be 100 percentstarting Jan. 1, 2010.21