12.07.2015 Views

Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

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U prelaznom periodu tim porodične medicine sesastoji od specijaliste porodične medicine ili doktora medicinesa završenom dodatnom edukacijom ili specijalistedruge grane medicine sa završenom dodatnom edukacijomi dvije medicinske sestre/tehničara.Dugoročno, od 2010. godine, tim porodične medicinesastojaće se: od doktora - specijaliste porodične medicineili specijaliste druge grane medicine sa završenom dodatnomedukacijom i dvije medicinske sestre/tehničara.Porodični doktor, kao vođa tima, je kliničar kojitreba da obavlja sljedeće poslove: promociju zdravlja iprevenciju bolesti, predsimptomatsko otkrivanje bolesti,ranu dijagnozu, konačnu dijagnozu, upravljanje bolestima,upravljanje komplikacijama kod bolesti, oporavakpacijenta, palijativnu njegu i savjetovanje porodice u vanrednimokolnostima.Razlozi za reformu <strong>primarne</strong><strong>zdravstvene</strong> zaštiteNejednak pristup zdravstvenoj zaštitiNejednak pristup zdravstvenoj zaštiti uzrokovan jevisokom stopom zdravstveno neosiguranih građana. Visokje nivo direktnog plaćanja zdravstvenih usluga (“plaćanjeiz džepa”), čime se stvaraju dodatne barijere pristupui povećava nejednakost, što dovodi do povećanjavulnerabilnosti građana na posljedice bolesti.Bolja zaštita najugroženijih kategorija stanovništvaod zdravstvenih rizika i rješavanje nejednakosti u pristupuzdravstvenoj zaštiti ključ su za smanjenje siromaštva ipoboljšanje socijalne kohezije.<strong>Strategija</strong> <strong>primarne</strong> <strong>zdravstvene</strong> zaštite12The family medicine team consists of a doctor - familymedicine specialist and two nurses/medical technicians.The family doctor, as the team leader, is the onlyclinician that should perform the following tasks: healthpromotion and disease prevention, pre-symptomatic detectionof diseases, early diagnostics, final diagnosis, diseasemanagement, disease complications management,recovery of patients, palliative care, and consulting offamilies in extraordinary circumstances.Reasons for the primary healthcare reformKey health care issues to be considered by the RSPHC Strategy may be summarised as follows:■ Unequal access to health care,■ Inefficient delivery of health care services,■ Inadequate health care financing,■ Inadequate structure of human resources,■ Ageing population.Unequal access to health careUnequal access to health care is caused by a highnumber of individuals with no health care insurance.The level of direct payment for health services (”out-ofpocket”payment) is quite high, thus constituting an additionalbarrier to the access and aggravating inequality,which renders individuals more vulnerable to the effectsof a disease.A better protection of the most vulnerable groupsof the population from health risks, and dealing withThe Primary Health Care Strategy

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