Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

porodicama u zajednici uz njihovo puno učešće, po cijenikoju ta zajednica i zemlja mogu da podnesu u svakojfazi njihovog razvoja, u duhu oslanjanja na sopstvenemogućnosti i samo-odlučivanje. Ona istovremeno predstavljaintegralni dio zdravstvenog sistema zemlje, čija jecentralna funkcija i glavno žarište i sveukupnog socijalnogi ekonomskog razvoja zajednice. Ona je prvi nivokontakta pojedinca, porodice i zajednice sa nacionalnimzdravstvenim sistemom, približavajući zdravstvenu zaštitušto je moguće više mjestu gdje ljudi žive i rade, konstituišućiprvi element u kontinuiranom procesu zdravstvenezaštite”.Primarna zdravstvena zaštita predstavlja osnovcjelokupnog sistema zdravstvene zaštite, a to znači dase u okviru primarne zdravstvene zaštite putem kostefektivnihintervencija kao što su: promocija zdravlja,prevencija bolesti, rano otkrivanje bolesti blagovremenitretman i rehabilitacija, rješava najveći dio zdravstvenihproblema i zdravstvenih potreba stanovništva uz aktivnupodršku pojedinaca, porodice i zajednice u cjelini.Primarna zdravstvena zaštita treba da ima centralnomjesto i ulogu u strategijama razvoja zdravstvenihsistema.Primarna zdravstvena zaštita se ne poistovjećuje saporodičnom medicinom niti sa vanbolničkom službom,iako se najveći dio zdravstvenih potreba i najveći broj mjeraprimarne zdravstvene zaštite ostvaruje preko timova porodičnemedicine, zbog čega primarna zdravstvena zaštitatreba da bude osposobljena kadrovski i materijalno kakobi mogla u potpunosti ostvariti svoje mjesto i ulogu.Tim porodične medicine je u središtu zdravstvenogsistema, a institucionalno je predstavljen preko ambulantiporodične medicine, grupne prakse ili doma zdravlja.Ata in September 1978 under the auspices of the WorldHealth Organisation and UNICEF.The Declaration of Alma Ata views primary healthcare as follows:Primary health care is essential health care based onpractical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methodsand technology made universally accessible to individualsand families in the community through their full participationand at a cost that the community and countrycan afford to maintain at every stage of their developmentin the spirit of self-reliance and self-determination. At thesame time, it forms and integral part both of the country’shealth system, of which it is the central function and mainfocus, and of the overall social and economic developmentof the community. It is the first level of contact ofindividuals, the family and community with the nationalhealth system bringing health care as close as possible towhere people live and work, and constitutes the first elementof a continuing health care process.Primary health care constitutes the foundation ofthe overall health care system, which means that primaryhealth care, relying of cost-effective interventions, suchas health promotion, illness prevention, early detectionof diseases, timely treatment and rehabilitation, will resolvethe majority of health problems and health needsof the population with the active support of individuals,family and community as a whole.Primary health care should have the central roleand place in strategies of health system development.Primary health care is not identical with familymedicine or outpatient services, although the majorityof health needs and primary health care measures aredealt with and implemented through family medicineStrategija primarne zdravstvene zaštiteThe Primary Health Care Strategy