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J.-C. Thomasboundary conditions lead to:kGS( dvdx − θ) =F and EI d2 θ= −F (15)dx2 Let’s denote R B the bending rigidity and R s the shear rigidity.R s =Fdvdx − θ and R B = − F d 2 θdx 2 (16)The quantities dvdx − θ and d2 θare determined with the 3D membrane code in the case ofdx 2a cantilever inflatable beam.4.3 Comparison between the analytical stiffnesses and the results of the 3DcodeFigures 6 and 7 present the results of the <strong>com</strong>parison between the theoretical stiffnessesand the identified stiffnesses. It is clear that they are non linear function of the pressure. Inthe case of the Figure 6, the moduli are E l = E t = 50000 MP a.m, G lt = 12500 MP a.m,ν lt =0.08. The curve EI+P I/S is close to the curve of the 3D results for little pressures,but it differs for higher pressures. In the case of the shear rigidity, P + kGS is coincidentwith the 3D results in the case of little pressures and P +1/2kGS is inferior. For higherpressures, the both curves differ to the 3D results. The Figure 7 presents analogousresults. In this case, the moduli are E l = E t = 50000 MP a.m, G lt = 12500 MP a.m,ν lt =0.3 This has been done to look at the influence of the Poisson’s ratio. The sameconclusions can be written.The divergence between the curves decreases by using a correction of the moduli ofthe fabrics used in the analytical formulations. The strength of materials theory allowsto study the behavior of the bended beam between the initial and the final states. The<strong>com</strong>parisons are made by using the moduli that have been used with the 3D code. Thesemoduli are used in reference to the natural state. The fact that the strength of materialsconcerns the behavior of the beam between the initial and final states, and not between thenatural and final states which is the case of the 3D numerical developpements, demandsto take into account the changing of geometry between the two states.This can be done by using the Piola Kirchoff stress tensor and the Green Lagrange strainstensor and changing the observer between the natural state and the initial state. The useof the behavior law leads finally to the definition of ⊘ E l and 0 E l . ⊘ E l is the Young modulusin the warp direction used in the 3D simulations. It corresponds to the fabric in the naturalstate. 0 E l is the Young modulus in the warp direction used in the strength of materialstheory. It corresponds to the fabric in the initial state. These corrective coefficients aregeometrical terms which <strong>com</strong>e from the variation of geometry due to the pressurization.( ) 3For example, in the case of the Young modulus, the correction is: 0 E l = h ⊘ l 0 ⊘h 0 l ⊘E l .9218

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