892. Cartels continued• In 2008, we represented Woori Bank, the second largest bank in Korea, in a caseinvolving four banks charged with collaborating on deciding fees for their joint CDnetwork’s cash withdrawal service. We assisted Woori Bank from the investigationstage to the plenary session of the KFTC and our client was cleared of all chargesfiled by the examiners.• In 2008, we represented Megabox, one of the largest cinema chain firms in Korea, ina case involving six movie theater operators charged with engaging in unfaircollaborative acts to increase the ticket prices in their cinemas located in Daejeon,Masan, and Changwon. We assisted our client from the investigation stage to theend of the KFTC proceedings and our client was cleared of all charges by the KFTC.• In 2007, we represented Dongbu Insurance in a case involving ten insurancecompanies charged with engaging in unfair collaborative acts regarding their generalinsurance premium rates. We represented our client from the investigation stage tothe plenary session of the KFTC and obtained a full reduction of fines.• In 2007, we co-represented KT in a trial over a fine of approximately KRW 110 billion(approximately USD 93.5 million) imposed against landline communication serviceproviders by the KFTC for allegedly engaging in unfair collaborative acts regardinglocal phone call charges. We convinced the court to revoke the fine.• In 2007, we represented Ssangyong Engineering & Construction in a case involvingthree construction companies charged with unfairly collaborating in a bid held by theEnvironmental Management Corporation. We represented our client from theinvestigation stage to the end of KFTC’s proceedings and obtained a full exemption offines.• In 2006, we represented SK Telecom in a case involving three mobile communicationservice providers charged with unfair collaboration on service charges. This was thefirst case regarding unfair collaborative acts committed by mobile communicationservice providers. We assisted our client from the investigation stage to the end ofthe KFTC’s proceedings. Our client was cleared of some of the allegations at theinvestigation stage, and also obtained a substantial reduction of fines for one of thecharges.• In 2005, we represented a foreign company involved in an international cartel schemeand filed the first leniency application in an international cartel case in Korean history.As a result, the client received full exemption from fines and other sanctions...• In 2002, we represented Nippon Carbon in an appeal to the KFTC in a case involvingsix graphite electrode manufacturers charged with price-fixing. This was the firstKFTC case involving extraterritorial application of the Korean antitrust law in anantitrust case. We obtained a 67% reduction in fines, the most favorable measureobtained by any of the five companies that had appealed the original penalties.3. Abuse of Market Dominance• Between 2007 and 2011, we defended Hyundai Motors against allegations ofabusing its market dominant position in the Korean automobile and truck (5 tons orless) markets. Hyundai Motor was charged with restricting sales agencies fromrelocating, limiting the recruiting of sales employees, and forcing sales targets onsales. Our firm successfully obtained a substantial reduction of fines from the KFTC,and in 2008, in the related administrative appeal, secured a decision revoking allsanctions (including corrective orders and fines) imposed against our client withregard to alleged practice of forcing sales targets. In 2011, during surchargerecalculation on the remaining charges, we successfully challenged recalculation ofsales revenue affected by the alleged violations, and ultimately obtained a 90%reduction of fines as compared to the originally imposed fine amount of approximatelyKRW 21.6 billion.• Between 2007 and 2011, we defended SKT against charges that it abused its marketdominant position by establishing a system through which subscribers using SKT’sMP3 phones could play only those MP3 files downloaded from the company’s musicsite, Melon. We obtained a significant reduction in fines recommended by theexaminer at the KFTC proceeding, then filed and won an administrative appealrevoking the corrective orders and administrative fines in their entirety. The SupremeCourt of Korea upheld this decision in 2011.• In 2010, we represented Asiana Airlines (Asiana) in the KFTC investigation into Asianaand Korean Air’s alleged abuse of market dominance in the airline industry. Asianaand Korean Air were charged with interfering with budget airlines’ entry into the aircarrier market, changing the methodology of calculating fuel surcharges in a mannerunfavorable to consumers, and providing volume incentives to travel agents on thecondition of exclusivity. <strong>Yulchon</strong> was able to distinguish Asiana’s actions from thoseof Korean Air and justify Asiana’s volume incentives and method of charging fuelsurcharges, while obtaining a substantial reduction of fines regarding the charge ofinterfering with budget airlines’ entry into the air carrier market.• In 2009, we represented Texas Instruments, Broadcom, Nextreaming, and Ericsson ina case where Qualcomm was charged with abusing its market dominant position inthe CDMA technology market and chipset market for CDMA mobile phones.Qualcomm was charged with offering discriminative royalties and kickbacks andrefusing to disclose certain essential information. Qualcomm received the largest fine,KRW 260 billion (approximately USD 221 million), ever imposed by the KFTC.• In 2008, we represented AMD in a case where Intel was charged with abusing itsmarket dominant position in the Korean CPU market, which excluded AMD fromcompetition. Intel was charged with providing kickbacks to PC manufacturers inexchange for not using AMD products or maintaining the use of Intel products at acertain level. Intel received a KRW 26.6 billion (approximately USD 22.1 million) finefrom the KFTC.
10113. Abuse of Market Dominance continued• In 2006, we represented Daum Communications and RealNetworks in a case againstMicrosoft, which was charged with abusing its market dominant position in the onlinemessenger and streaming media markets. We assisted our clients in reaching asettlement in which Microsoft agreed to provide economic benefits worth USD 30million and USD 760 million to Daum Communications and Real Networks,respectively. We also represented the KFTC in a motion filed by Microsoft with theSeoul High Court for suspension of enforcement and prevailed (The case did notproceed further since Microsoft dropped the litigation).• In 2003, we represented LG Card in a case where Hyundai Capital, Samsung Capital,and our client were charged with harming consumer benefits by charging highcommissions for installment financing. Our client was cleared of all charges.• In 2001, we represented Hyundai Hysco in a case where POSCO was charged withabusing its market dominant position. We also advised the KFTC in issuing acorrective measure on POSCO for its violations.4. Unfair Trade PracticesA. Unfair Solicitation of Customers• During the period from 2007 to 2009, we represented many pharmaceuticalcompanies (domestic as well as multinational) in cases where those companies werecharged with engaging in unfair solicitation of customers by providing economicbenefits to healthcare professionals of medical institutions in return for prescriptionsfor their medical products. We assisted our clients from the investigation stage to theplenary session of the KFTC and obtained substantial reductions in fines.• In 2002, we successfully defended Hyundai Motor Company and Kia MotorsCorporation before the KFTC (obtaining a surcharge reduction of 30%) againstallegations that they provided favorable rates on auto-installment paymentagreements to their affiliated companies. We won on appeal to the Seoul High Court,which was upheld by the Supreme Court.• In 2001, we represented SK Telecom in a case involving discriminatory treatment ofits subsidiary, SK Global. We assisted our client from the investigation stage to theplenary session of the KFTC and obtained reductions of most of the surcharges. Wewon on appeal in the administrative case filed with the Seoul High Court and theSupreme Court (2004).C. Abuse of Superior Trading Position• In 2011, we represented SM entertainment, Korea’s largest multimedia entertainmentcompany, in a case where it was charged with abusing its superior trading position inmaking unfair exclusive contracts with its entertainers and trainees. We assisted ourclient in the KFTC proceeding and successfully obtained a substantial reduction in thescope of the KFTC’s corrective order.• In 2008, we represented Korea Infoservice in a case where it was charged with abuseof its superior trading position due to its termination of contracts with its sales agentsbefore the contracts’ terms expired. We assisted our client from the investigationstage to the plenary session of the KFTC and obtained a dismissal for our client.• In 2006, our successful defense of Hyundai IPark Mall resulted in the KFTC’s decisionto end its investigation into the allegation that Hyundai IPark Mall was abusing itssuperior trading position vis-a-vis its advertising agency.• In 2004 and 2005, we provided legal advice to Samchully Co., Ltd., the largest citygas provider in Korea. We assisted our client and obtained the KFTC’s decision notto initiate the examination process and a dismissal for the company.B. Unlawful Discriminatory Practices• In 2008, we successfully defended Daum Communications Corp. against allegationsthat it provided free advertisements to its affiliates, thereby discriminating againstother advertisers. We assisted our client from the investigation stage to the plenarysession of the KFTC and obtained a dismissal for Daum.• In 2006, we successfully defended Woori Bank against allegations that it unlawfullydiscriminated in favor of its affiliates by allowing them to charge a higher commissionthan non-affiliates. We obtained a dismissal at the investigation stage of the KFTC.D. Unfair Refusal to Deal• In 2011, we represented Baxter, a multinational pharmaceutical company, in a casewhere Hanall Biopharma submitted a complaint to the KFTC accusing Baxter ofunfairly refusing to deal (which involved negotiations between Baxter and Hanall topreserve Hanall’s status as the exclusive dealer of certain Baxter medical products)and unfairly soliciting customers. We assisted our client in the KFTC investigationstage and obtained a dismissal of all charges.• In 2003, we represented Daum Communications Corp. during the KFTC’sinvestigation into alleged unfair discrimination in anti-spam measures. We assistedour client and obtained a dismissal at the investigation stage of the KFTC.