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A/C Type:Engine(s):Eng. Pwr:A/C Crew:PZL P.11cSingle engine day fighterMercury VI S2 9-cyl radial645-hp, air-cooled, non-F.I.PilotCountry: Poland Service Entry Date: 1935Maximum Speed: 242 mph @ 18,000 ft.Maximum Ceiling: 36,000 ftDefense factor: 5 Size Modifier: 0Damage Factor: 6/9 Endurance: 80Cockpit View: Good Blind Area: rear, lowProtection: Cockpit +0 Fuel +0 Engine +0Climb Dece/ Dive Accel: 2.0/1.0Weight and Load Limit: NoneWpn Stations Weight Allowed LoadsClass: F Victory Points: 3-6AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE CHARTAltitude Minimum Maximum Maximum Min Min Min Min Altitude AverageLevels Bands Speed Speed Dive Spd TT(1) HT(2) BT(2) ET(3) Levels Bands Rate of Climb43+ UH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43+ UH --37-42 EH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37-42 EH --31-36 VH 2.5 4.0 8.0 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 31-36 VH 90025-30 HI 2.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 25-30 HI 180019-24 MH 2.0 4.5 (5.0) 8.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 5.0 19-24 MH 210013-18 ML 2.0 4.5 (5.0) 8.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.5 13-18 ML 24007-12 LO 1.5 4.0 (4.5) 7.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.5 7-12 LO 27001-6 VL 1.5 3.5 6.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 1-6 VL 3000FIRE POWER CHARTGuns Type WeaponsGUN ATTACK FACTORSAmmo CriticalsN1 2x 7.7mm KM Wz 33 mg 8 4W1 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 33 mg 5 4W2 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 33 mg 5 4Range N1 W1 W2 Total0 11 6 6 11/231 8 4 4 8/162 5 3 3 5/113 3 2 2 3/74 2 1 1 2/45 1 1 1 1/36 -- -- -- --7 -- -- -- --WEAPON STATION LOCATIONPOWER VERSUS SPEED CHARTLevels Bands 1.0 - 4.5 5.0 - 7.5 8.0 - 9.5 10.0+ Band43+ UH -- -- -- -- UH37-42 EH -- -- -- -- EH31-36 VH -- -- -- -- VH25-30 HI 1 -- -- -- HI19-24 MH 2 (1) -- -- MH13-18 ML 4 (2) -- -- ML7-12 LO 5 -- -- -- LO1-6 VL 5 -- -- -- VLBanking FPs 1 2 3 --Side Slip FPs 2 3 4 --NOTES AND VARIANTSPZL P.11c: A world-class design in 1934, the highly maneuverable but slowP.11c was obsolete by 1939. About 120 P.11cs flew against over 1,000 Germanfighters. Most went down fighting. Only about 1/3 had wing guns due toproduction delays (3-6 on D6 use N1 only). Only about 1/3 have a radio. 4sqdns available in Rumania ‘37-’41 (P.11f), all with 4 mgs. Fixed-pitch prop,open cockpit, fixed gear, simple telescopic sight, ring & bead back-up sight.PZL P.11a: Available 1933. First production version of the P.11, with a 500-hp Mercury IVS2 engine (power = 1/1/2/3/3). Max speed - .5 13-24,000 ft.Armed with N1 with 12 ammo. A few were pressed into service in Sept. 39.PZL P.11g: With war looming, PZL rushed development of a P.11 with 4 MGsand an 840-hp Bristol Mercury VIII engine. Production missed turning oneout by a few weeks. Added as a what if. Uses values in parentheses.mks 5/29/01

A/C Type:Engine(s):Eng. Pwr:A/C Crew:PZL P.7aSingle engine day fighter1x Bristol Jupiter VIIF 9-cyl radial485-hp, aircooled, Non-F.I.PilotCountry: Poland Service Entry Date: 1931Maximum Speed: 203 mph @ 16,400 ftMaximum Ceiling: 32,800Defense factor: 4 Size Modifier: 0Damage Factor: 5/8 Endurance: 120Cockpit View: Fair Blind Area: rear, lowProtection: Cockpit +0 Fuel +0 Engine +0Climb Dece/ Dive Accel: 2.0/1.0Weight and Load Limit: noneWpn Stations Weight Allowed LoadsClass: F Victory Points: 3-5AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE CHARTAltitude Minimum Maximum Maximum Min Min Min Min Altitude AverageLevels Bands Speed Speed Dive Spd TT(1) HT(2) BT(2) ET(3) Levels Bands Rate of Climb43+ UH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43+ UH --37-42 EH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37-42 EH --31-36 VH 2.0 3.0 7.5 3.0 3.5 4.5 5.5 31-36 VH 30025-30 HI 2.0 3.5 7.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 25-30 HI 80019-24 MH 2.0 4.0 7.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 19-24 MH 1,20013-18 ML 1.5 4.0 7.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 13-18 ML 1,6007-12 LO 1.5 3.5 7.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 7-12 LO 2,0001-6 VL 1.5 3.5 6.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 1-6 VL 2,400FIRE POWER CHARTGuns Type Weapons Ammo CriticalsN1 1x 7.7mm Vickers E mg 12 4N2 1x 7.7mm Vickers E mg 12 4GUN ATTACK FACTORSRange N1 N2 Total0 5 5 101 3 3 62 2 2 43 1 1 24 1 1 25 1 1 26 -- -- --7 -- -- --POWER VERSUS SPEED CHARTLevels Bands 1.0 - 4.5 5.0 - 7.5 8.0 - 9.5 10.0+ Band43+ UH -- -- -- -- UH37-42 EH -- -- -- -- EH31-36 VH 1 -- -- -- VH25-30 HI 1 -- -- -- HI19-24 MH 2 -- -- -- MH13-18 ML 3 -- -- -- ML7-12 LO 4 -- -- -- LO1-6 VL 4 -- -- -- VLBanking FPs 1 2 3 --Side Slip FPs 2 3 4 --NOTES AND VARIANTSPZL P.7a: Available 1931. World class fighter when introduced. Predecessorto the PZL P.11, 28 of these were still in service when the Germans attackedin 1939. Fixed pitch propellor, open cockpit, fixed gear, ring & bead gunsight.WEAPON STATION LOCATIONmks 5/29/01

A/C Type:Engine(s):Eng. Pwr:A/C Crew:PZL P.24fSingle engine day fighterGnome-Rhone 14 N7 14-cyl radial970-hp, air-cooled, non-F.I.PilotCountry: Bulgaria, Turkey, Service Entry Date: 1936Rumania & GreeceMaximum Speed: 267 mph @ 13,940 ft.Maximum Ceiling: 34,500 ft./29500 (G)Defense factor: 5 Size Modifier: 0Damage Factor: 7/10 Endurance: 160Cockpit View: Good Blind Area: rear, lowProtection: Cockpit +0 Fuel +0 Engine +0Climb Dece/ Dive Accel:3.0/1.0Weight and Load Limit:220/1.0 (G only)Wpn Stations Weight Allowed Loads1,2 (G only) 110 lbs 1x 50Kg bombsClass: F Victory Points: 4-7AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE CHARTAltitude Minimum Maximum Maximum Min Min Min Min Altitude AverageLevels Bands Speed Speed Dive Spd TT(2) HT(3) BT(4) ET(5) Levels Bands Rate of Climb43+ UH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43+ UH --37-42 EH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37-42 EH --31-36 VH 2.5 4.0 8.0 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 31-36 VH 30025-30 HI 2.0 4.5 8.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 25-30 HI 80019-24 MH 2.0 5.0 8.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 19-24 MH 140013-18 ML 2.0 5.5 8.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 13-18 ML 24007-12 LO 1.5 5.0 8.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 7-12 LO 29001-6 VL 1.5 4.5 7.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 1-6 VL 3400FIRE POWER CHARTGuns Type Weapons Ammo CriticalsW1 1x 20mm Oerlikon FF 3 2W2 1x 20mm Oerlikon FF 3 2W3 1x 7.7mm Browning 5 4W4 1x 7.7mm Browning 5 4GUN ATTACK FACTORSRange W1 W2 W3 W4 Total0 11 11 6 6 341 9 9 4 4 262 6 6 3 3 183 4 4 2 2 124 3 3 1 1 85 2 2 1 1 66 -- -- -- -- --7 -- -- -- -- --WEAPON STATION LOCATION1 2 (G only)POWER VERSUS SPEED CHARTLevels Bands 1.0 - 4.5 5.0 - 7.5 8.0 - 9.5 10.0+ Band43+ UH -- -- -- -- UH37-42 EH -- -- -- -- EH31-36 VH 3 -- -- -- VH25-30 HI 4 -- -- -- HI19-24 MH 5 2 -- -- MH13-18 ML 6 3 -- -- ML7-12 LO 8 5 -- -- LO1-6 VL 8 -- -- -- VLBanking FPs 1 2 3 --Side Slip FPs 2 3 4 --NOTES AND VARIANTSPZL P.24: Most advanced version of Polish wing fighters. Export-only privateventure of PZL. Aircraft designed for larger, supercharged engines, biggerpropellor, closed cockpits, simple telescopic sight, and better armament.PZL P.24c: Available May 1937. 40 built in Turkey. Used 930-hp Gnome-Rhone 14Kfs radial. 14 armed as F; 26 armed as w/4 wing MGs: W1&W2 =12,8,6,4,3,2,-,- totals = 24,16,12,8,6,4,-,-PZL P.24e: Available 1937. Rumanian export. 50 built. Used 930-hp Gnome-Rhone 14Kmc/36 radial. Saw action on Russian front in 1941.PZL P.24f: Available 1938. 34 ordered by Bulgaria. 30 ordered by Greeceand used vs Regia Aeronautica & Luftwaffe.PZL P.24g: FB version. 6 ordered by Greece. Armed as P.24c. Smallerengine. Can carry two small bombs. Max speed .5 slower. - 200 rocmks 5/29/01

PZL P.23B Karas (Carp)A/C Type: Single-engine light bomberEngine(s): Bristol Pegasus VIII 9-cyl radialEng. Pwr: 680-hp, air-cooled, Non-F.I.A/C Crew: Pilot, gunner, gunner/bombadierCountry: Poland Service Entry Date: 23B - June 193643A - 1937Maximum Speed: 217 mphMaximum Ceiling: 24,600Defense factor: 5 Size Modifier: 0Damage Factor: 10/14 Endurance: 170Cockpit View: Good Blind Area: NoneProtection: Cockpit +0 Fuel +0 Engine +0Climb Dece/ Dive Accel: 2.0/1.0Weight and Load Limit: 1550 lbs/7.0Wpn Stations Weight Allowed Loads1, 4 330 lbs bombs to 100 kg2, 3 440 lbs bombs to 100 kgClass: L Victory Points: 4-8AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE CHARTAltitude Minimum Maximum Maximum Min Min Min Min Altitude AverageLevels Bands Speed Speed Dive Spd TT(2) HT(3) BT(3) ET(4) Levels Bands Rate of Climb43+ UH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43+ UH --37-42 EH -- -- -- -- -- -- 37-42 EH --31-36 VH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 31-36 VH --25-30 HI -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 25-30 HI --19-24 MH 2.0 4.0 7.5 2.5 4.0 5.5 6.5 19-24 MH 30013-18 ML 2.0 4.0 7.5 2.5 3.5 5.0 6.0 13-18 ML 5007-12 LO 1.5 4.0 7.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 5.5 7-12 LO 8001-6 VL 1.5 4.0 6.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 1-6 VL 1000FIRE POWER CHARTGuns Type WeaponsGUN ATTACK FACTORSAmmo CriticalsW1 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 33 mg 12 4N1 2x 7.7mm HM Wz 36 mg 8 4DG 1x 7.7mm Vickers F mg 8 4VG 1x 7.7mm Vickers F mg 8 4Range W1 N1 DG VG Total0 6 11 6 5 6/171 4 8 4 3 4/122 3 5 3 2 3/83 2 3 2 2 2/54 1 2 1 1 1/35 1 1 1 1 1/26 -- -- -- -- 0/07 -- -- -- -- 0/0WEAPON STATION LOCATION1 2 3 4POWER VERSUS SPEED CHARTLevels Bands 1.0 - 4.5 5.0 - 7.5 8.0 - 9.5 10.0+ Band43+ UH -- -- -- -- UH37-42 EH -- -- -- -- EH31-36 VH -- -- -- -- VH25-30 HI -- -- -- -- HI19-24 MH 1 -- -- -- MH13-18 ML 2 -- -- -- ML7-12 LO 3 -- -- -- LO1-6 VL 3 -- -- -- VLBanking FPs 2 3 5 8Side Slip FPs 2 4 6 9Defensive Gun ArcsDG: Rear, highVG: Rear, lowNOTES AND VARIANTSPZL-23/43: Well-designed single-engine light bomber.Performed well, but suffered against fighters and AA.50 escaped to Rumania; later used vs. USSR.PZL P.23A: Available 1935: Used smaller 580-hp Pegasus II engine - Maxspeeds -.5; roc - 200 to ML. used for training only.PZL P.23B: Available June 1936. In the same class as early Stukas. Armedwith DG, VG, & W1. Decimated in 1939 by AAA and CAP. 200 built.PZL P.43 Tchaika: Bulgarian export model available 1937. Used larger 930-hp Gnome-Rhone 14Kfs 14-cyl radial (+2 power at VL & LO, +1 at ML). End135. Added 2x 7.7mm MGs in nose (N1); use total to right of slash. 14 usedin Poland, Sept ‘39. 40 in Bulgaria, used vs. guerillas until Sept 1944.mks 5/29/01

PZL P.37b Los II (Elk)A/C Type: Medium BomberEngine(s): 2 Bristol Pegasus XX 9-cyl radialEng. Pwr: 2x 875-hp, air-cooledA/C Crew: Pilot, Bombadier/gunnerRadio-op/gunner, gunnerMaximum Speed: 257 mph @ 9,800 ftMaximum Ceiling: 19,700 ft/16,500 ft/ 14,000 ftDefense factor: 6 Size Modifier: +1Damage Factor: 16/24 Endurance: 480Cockpit View: Good Blind Area: NoneProtection: Cockpit +0 Fuel +0 Engine +0Climb Dece/ Dive Accel: 2.0/1.0Weight and Load Limit: 5700 lbs/10.0-16.0Wpn Stations Weight Allowed Loads1, 3 Wing bays 1100 300, 110, 100, or2 Main bay 3500 50kg BombsCountry: Poland Service Entry Date: April, 1938Class: M Victory Points: 6-12AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE CHARTAltitude Minimum Maximum Maximum Min Min Min Min Altitude AverageLevels Bands Speed Speed Dive Spd TT(3) HT(4) BT(-) ET(-) Levels Bands Rate of Climb43+ UH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43+ UH --37-42 EH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37-42 EH --31-36 VH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 31-36 VH --25-30 HI 2.5 4.0 8.0 4.0 5.5 -- -- 25-30 HI --19-24 MH 3.0 4.5 8.0 3.5 4.5 -- -- 19-24 MH 40013-18 ML 2.5 5.0 8.5 3.0 4.0 -- -- 13-18 ML 6007-12 LO 2.5 5.0 8.0 2.5 3.5 -- -- 7-12 LO 8001-6 VL 2.0 4.5 7.0 2.5 3.5 -- -- 1-6 VL 800FIRE POWER CHARTGuns Type Weapons Ammo CriticalsFG 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 37 mg 8 4DG 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 37 mg 8 4VG 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 37 mg 8 4GUN ATTACK FACTORSRange FG DG VG0 5 6 61 3 4 42 2 3 33 1 2 24 1 1 15 1 1 16 -- -- --7 -- -- --WEAPON STATION LOCATION1 2 3POWER VERSUS SPEED CHARTLevels Bands 1.0 - 4.5 5.0 - 7.5 8.0 - 9.5 10.0+ Band43+ UH -- -- -- -- UH37-42 EH -- -- -- -- EH31-36 VH -- -- -- -- VH25-30 HI -- -- -- -- HI19-24 MH .5 -- -- -- MH13-18 ML 1.5 .5 -- -- ML7-12 LO 2.5 1.0 -- -- LO1-6 VL 2.5 -- -- -- VLBanking FPs 3 4 -- --Side Slip FPs 4 6 -- --Defesive Gun ArcsFG: Front, levelDG: Rear, highVG: Rear, lowNOTES AND VARIANTSPZL P.37a: Used smaller engines: 875-hp Bristol Pegasus XII radial engines.Used for training only. -.5 power per engine at VL-ML. 38 built.PZL P.37b Los (Elk): Available Spring 1938. 4 squadrons (36 a/c) availablein Sept. 1939. Performed well during Polish campaign in a few actions, thenwithdrawn from combat. Most escaped to Rumania; later used against USSR.PZL P.37c: Advanced version in flight test in Sept-39 using 1020-hp Gnome-Rhone 14N-01 engines. Achieved top speed of 282 mph.mks 5/29/01

RWD-14 CzaplaA/C Type: Recon/observationEngine(s): 1 PZL G.162B Mors B 9-cyl radialEng. Pwr: 2x 422-470 hp, air-cooledA/C Crew: Pilot, Observer/gunnerCountry: Poland Service Entry Date: April, 1938Maximum Speed: 153 mph @ Sea LevelMaximum Ceiling: 16,730 ftDefense factor: 5 Size Modifier: +0Damage Factor: 8/12 Endurance: 115Cockpit View: Good Blind Area: NoneProtection: Cockpit +0 Fuel +0 Engine +0Climb Dece/ Dive Accel: 2.0/1.0Weight and Load Limit:noneWpn Stations Weight Allowed LoadsClass: L Victory Points: 3-5AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE CHARTAltitude Minimum Maximum Maximum Min Min Min Min Altitude AverageLevels Bands Speed Speed Dive Spd TT(1) HT(2) BT(2) ET(3) Levels Bands Rate of Climb43+ UH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43+ UH --37-42 EH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37-42 EH --31-36 VH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 31-36 VH --25-30 HI -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 25-30 HI --19-24 MH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19-24 MH13-18 ML 1.5 2.5 5.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 13-18 ML 4007-12 LO 1.5 3.0 5.5 1.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 7-12 LO 8001-6 VL 1.0 3.0 5.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 1-6 VL 1,200FIRE POWER CHARTGuns Type Weapons Ammo CriticalsN1 1x 7.7mm KM Wz 33 mg 8 4DG 1x 7.7mm Vickers F 8 4GUN ATTACK FACTORSRange N1 DG0 5 41 3 32 2 33 1 24 1 15 1 16 -- --7 -- --POWER VERSUS SPEED CHARTLevels Bands 1.0 - 4.5 5.0 - 7.5 8.0 - 9.5 10.0+ Band43+ UH -- -- -- -- UH37-42 EH -- -- -- -- EH31-36 VH -- -- -- -- VH25-30 HI -- -- -- -- HI19-24 MH -- -- -- -- MH13-18 ML 1.0 -- -- -- ML7-12 LO 2.0 -- -- -- LO1-6 VL 2.0 -- -- -- VLBanking FPs 1 2 -- --Side Slip FPs 2 3 -- --Defesive Gun ArcsDG: Rear, level to highNOTES AND VARIANTSRWD-14 Czapla (Heron): Standard Polish recon biplane that was replacingthe Lublin R-XIII in September, 1939. Equipped 5 sqdns attached to fieldarmies. took heavy losses. Parasol wing. Open cockpit..WEAPON STATION LOCATIONnonemks 5/29/01