Developmentally Appropriate Orientation and Mobility - Mount Sinai ...

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Means-End RelationshipsWhen children problem solve to identify amethod for securing a desired object oraccomplish a task.– Wiggling body to move closer to object– Reaching with mouth when holding object– Pulling blanket so that the toy moves closer– Unwrapping a snack– Opening a container to obtain an object
Imitation• Children with visual impairments may nothave the benefit of observing others andmay not be able to acquire as manyconcepts through imitation.• Need assistance in developing concepts andmotor skills that sighted children acquirethrough observation and imitation.– Rolling a ball back and forth– Pedaling a tricycle– Putting shapes in a form board
Page 1: DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATEORIENTAT
Page 5 and 6: Learning Objectives• Describe the
Page 7 and 8: “Just think about how much childr
Page 9 and 10: O&M for Young Children• Orientati
Page 11 and 12: Developmental O&M
Page 13 and 14: Components of Early O&M• Orientat
Page 15 and 16: Let’s Get Learning- Attachment- C
Page 17 and 18: Cognitive development drivespurpose
Page 19 and 20: Attachment and Mobility• Social r
Page 21 and 22: Concept Levels• Concrete—knowle
Page 23 and 24: Anthony, Bleier, Fazzi, Kish, & Pog
Page 25 and 26: Object Concepts• Object concept r
Page 27 and 28: Strategies for PromotingObject Perm
Page 29 and 30: Use of TraysMetal cake pan or woode
Page 31 and 32: Object Constancy• Ability to perc
Page 33 and 34: Objects differ from one another.Whe
Page 35: Strategies to FacilitateCause and E
Page 39 and 40: EnvironmentalConcepts
Page 41 and 42: Strategies for Young Childrenwith A
Page 43 and 44: The Process of MotorDevelopment•
Page 45 and 46: The Process of MotorDevelopmentSens
Page 47 and 48: Early Reflexes• Involuntary respo
Page 49 and 50: Postural Tone• Postural tone refe
Page 51 and 52: Postural Stability• Stability ref
Page 53 and 54: BVI and Postural Development• Res
Page 55 and 56: Influences of BVIon Postural Contro
Page 57 and 58: Transitional MovementAlthough child
Page 59 and 60: Strategies toEncourage CrawlingProv
Page 61 and 62: Strategies toEncourage Crawling•
Page 63 and 64: Defined Spaces• Defined spaces ar
Page 65 and 66: Fine Motor Skills• Fine motor ski
Page 67 and 68: Strategies to PromoteEffective Use
Page 69 and 70: Summary of Strategies• Active Par

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