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Wanted: Oscar Obsidian - Auckland Museum

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Activity<br />

Sheet<br />

ACTIVITY SHEET<br />

PLOTTING VOLCANIC DATA (PAGE 1)<br />

Plot the data about deep and shallow earthquakes and volcanoes on the map of the Pacific Ocean. Select<br />

different symbols for the two types of earthquakes and volcanoes.<br />

· What do you notice when all the data has been recorded?<br />

· What is this region of the world named because of this phenomenon?<br />

· Where else would you expect earthquakes to occur in this region?<br />

· Compare your map with another completed map from a textbook or from computer sources. Find the<br />

scientific explanation for the occurrence of the shallow and the deep earthquakes. You could write an<br />

explanatory caption for your map.<br />

Deep Earthquakes.<br />

Below 100-700km. Scarcely<br />

noticed on the surface.<br />

Kamchatka Peninsula<br />

Alaskan Peninsula<br />

Mexico<br />

Peru, Andes Mtns<br />

Chile, Andes Mnts<br />

Northern Japan<br />

Sumatra<br />

Java<br />

Philippines<br />

N. Coast New Guinea<br />

Vanuatu<br />

Samoa<br />

North Island N.Z<br />

South Island N.Z.<br />

<strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> 33<br />

Shallow Earthquakes. Within the<br />

top 20km of the crust. Much damage<br />

and death.<br />

(dates over the last 200 years)<br />

San Francisco 1906, 1990<br />

Tokyo 1923, 1948,<br />

Kobe 1995<br />

Chile 1906, 1939, 1960<br />

Peru 1868, 1970<br />

Nicaragua 1972<br />

Ecuador, 1868, 1949<br />

Philippines 1976<br />

Venezuela 1875<br />

Columbia 1875<br />

Guatemala 1976<br />

New Guinea 1976<br />

New Zealand, Wellington 1855<br />

New Zealand, Napier 1931<br />

New Zealand, Inangahua1968<br />

New Zealand, Edgecumbe 1987<br />

Alaska, Kodiak Island 1964<br />

Volcanoes<br />

Mt. Aconcagua, Argentina<br />

Mt. Minchinmavida, Chile<br />

Mt. Cotopaxi, Ecuador<br />

Mt. Koryakskaya Sopka,<br />

Kamchatka Peninsula<br />

Mt. Redoubt, Alaska<br />

Mt. Popocatepetl, Mexico<br />

Mt. St. Helens, Washington State<br />

Mt. Asahi, Japan<br />

Mt. Fujiyama, Japan<br />

Mt.Apo, Philippines<br />

Mt. Merapi, Java<br />

Mt. Jaya, New Guinea<br />

Mt. Silisili, Samoa<br />

Rabaul Caldera, New Britain<br />

White Island, New Zealand<br />

A teacher reference of deep and shallow earthquakes can be found in the <strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> book Volcanoes and<br />

Giants. Contact the <strong>Auckland</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> for further information.

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