and <strong>the</strong> town was called Antioch. This view is groundless because <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong>Antioch when received three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disciples <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ (Peace be upon him)-were <strong>the</strong> first to believe in him at that very time. Thereupon, Antioch was one <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> first four towns in which <strong>the</strong>re first existed Christian Patriarchs. These fourtowns were Antioch, Jerusalem, Alexandria and Rome. However, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se towns were not destroyed, whereas <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforementionedtown in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Qur</strong>'anic verses were totally annihilated, following <strong>the</strong> killing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ircompanion whom Allah sent to admonish <strong>the</strong>m. Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty says: {Itwas but one Saihah (shout) and lo! They (all) were still (silent, deadand destroyed)}. (Ya-Sin, 29) There is no contradiction between <strong>the</strong> twointerpretations, if <strong>the</strong> case was that <strong>the</strong> three Messengers <strong>of</strong> Allah were sent to<strong>the</strong> earlier dwellers <strong>of</strong> Antioch and that <strong>the</strong>y were belied, <strong>the</strong> matter whichincurred complete destruction. Then, <strong>the</strong>ir land was re-inhabited and during <strong>the</strong>lifetime <strong>of</strong> Jesus (Peace be upon him) <strong>the</strong> new dwellers believed in his threemessengers.The claim that <strong>the</strong> story mentioned in <strong>the</strong> Glorious <strong>Qur</strong>'an is that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>messengers <strong>of</strong> Jesus (Peace be upon him) is very absurd and groundless.Obviously, <strong>the</strong> context shows that <strong>the</strong>y, <strong>the</strong> Messengers were sent by Allah <strong>the</strong>Almighty.Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty says: {And put forward to <strong>the</strong>m a similitude} i.e. foryour people 0 Muhammad (Peace be upon him). {The (story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>) dwellers<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town, when <strong>the</strong>re came Messengers to <strong>the</strong>m. When We sent to<strong>the</strong>m two Messengers, <strong>the</strong>y belied <strong>the</strong>m both, so We reinforced <strong>the</strong>mwith a third} i.e. We supported <strong>the</strong>m with a third Messenger, {and <strong>the</strong>y said:Verily we have been sent to you as Messengers}. The people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> townsaid that <strong>the</strong> Messengers were only human beings and <strong>the</strong>y set aside <strong>the</strong> ideathat Allah Almighty might send human beings as His Messengers to mankind.The Messengers asserted that Allah knows that <strong>the</strong>y have been sent to <strong>the</strong>m andthat if <strong>the</strong>y lie to Him, He would certainly give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> severest <strong>of</strong> allpunishment. They added: {our duty is only to convey plainly (<strong>the</strong>Message)} i.e. what <strong>the</strong>y were sent with and that guidance and misleading arein <strong>the</strong> Hand <strong>of</strong> Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty Alone. {They (people) said: For us, we seean evil omen from you} i.e. from what you have brought us. {If you ceasenot, we will surely stone you} with bad words and stones as well; {anda painful torment will touch you from us} i.e. <strong>the</strong>y threatened <strong>the</strong>m withafflicting humiliation (bad words) and killing (stoning to death). {They(Messengers) said: Your evil omens be with you!} i.e. <strong>the</strong>y will badlyaffect you. {(Do you call it "evil omen ") because you are admonished?}i.e. because we reminded you with guidance and invited you to it you threatenedus with killing and afflicting humiliation. {Nay, but you are a peopleMusrifun} i.e. you transgress all bounds by committing all kinds <strong>of</strong> sinful deeds,and by disobeying Allah.www.islambasics.com
Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty says: {And <strong>the</strong>re came a man running from <strong>the</strong>far<strong>the</strong>st part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town} to support <strong>the</strong> Messengers and to declare his faithin <strong>the</strong>m. {He said: 0 my people! Obey <strong>the</strong> Messengers. Obey those whoask no wages <strong>of</strong> you (for <strong>the</strong>mselves), and who are rightly guided} i.e.<strong>the</strong>y invite you to <strong>the</strong> absolute truth without asking wages or reward for<strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>of</strong> you. Then he invited <strong>the</strong>m to worship Allah Alone, and not toworship o<strong>the</strong>r than Him that can do nothing in this present life or in <strong>the</strong>Hereafter. {Then verily, I should be in plain error} i.e. if I abandoned <strong>the</strong>worship <strong>of</strong> Allah and worshipped anything else besides Him.Then, <strong>the</strong> believing man said to <strong>the</strong> three Messengers: {Verily! I havebelieved in your Lord, so listen to me!}, i.e. you should listen to mystatement and bear witness to this before your Lord. Or, 0 my people! Listen tomy declaration <strong>of</strong> faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Messengers. Thereupon, <strong>the</strong> people killed himei<strong>the</strong>r by stoning him to death, or biting, or making one sudden assault againsthim. Narrated Ibn Ishaq after some <strong>of</strong> his counterparts on <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong>`Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud that <strong>the</strong> people stepped over his body till <strong>the</strong>y broke hisneck.Narrated Ath-Thawri after `Asim Al-Ahwal after Abu Majlaz his saying: Thename <strong>of</strong> that believing man was Habib Ibn Murriy who was said to be acarpenter, or rope-maker, or shoe-maker. It is also said that he used to observehis religious rituals in an isolated cave. `Abdullah Ibn `Abbas (May Allah bepleased with him) said: He was Habib, <strong>the</strong> carpenter who was afflicted withleprosy. He was charitable, but killed at <strong>the</strong> end at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> his own people.Then, Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty says: {Enter Paradise} i.e. when he was killed by hispeople, Allah Almighty admitted him into Paradise. When he saw <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pleasuresand joys <strong>the</strong>rein, he said: {Would that my people knew? That my Lord(Allah) has forgiven me, and made me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> honored ones!}, i.e. tobelieve in what I have believed in and thus gain what I have just obtained. Ibn`Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: He advised his people during hislife saying: {O my people! Obey <strong>the</strong> Messengers}, and after his death{Would that my people knew? That my Lord (Allah) has forgiven me,and made me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> honored ones!}. In addition, Qatadah said: The believeralways gives counseling because <strong>of</strong> what he sees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rewards granted by Allah{Would that my people knew? That my Lord (Allah) has forgiven me,and made me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> honored ones!}, i.e. he wished that his people wouldknow <strong>the</strong> honor Allah bestowed on him. Qatadah added: By Allah! Allah did notadmonish or even blame those people after killing him (<strong>the</strong> believing man) {Itwas but one Saihah (shout) and lo! They (all) were still (silent, dead,destroyed)}. Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty says: {And We sent not against his peopleafter him a host from <strong>the</strong> heaven, nor was it needful for Us to send(such a thing)}, i.e. it was not needful for Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty to send against<strong>the</strong>m a host from <strong>the</strong> heaven to avenge <strong>the</strong> Messengers.www.islambasics.com
- Page 2 and 3: StoriesOfThe QuranBy: Ibn KatheerTr
- Page 4 and 5: Translator's NoteAll praise and tha
- Page 6 and 7: Publisher's NoteAll Praise is due t
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- Page 10 and 11: me along with your previous sins. 1
- Page 12 and 13: whom was mentioned second was the w
- Page 14 and 15: Allah the Almighty says:In the Name
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- Page 18 and 19: Prophet, by Allah, he was nothing b
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- Page 24 and 25: ighteous good deeds, and this none
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- Page 34 and 35: Allah the Almighty says: {And as fo
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- Page 44 and 45: people saw what happened to Qarun a
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Qarnain. Say (0 Muhammad (Peace be
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was blessed because he was in their
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In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious
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here will be for me the best (wealt
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that charity must be taken out of f
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disobedience and rebellion. When th
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self-restrained, taciturn, deep-thi
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Isra', 37) i.e. you will neither be
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heart, and I ordered you to throwaw
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This narration is not perfectly aut
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cause death to this animal so that
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ancestor whose grave used to be sto
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Ibn Ishaq said: the Abyssinians fle
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of two idols -that of Ku'aib and hi