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Stories of the Qur - Enjoy Islam

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torment} Sulaiman (Peace be upon him) threatened that he would punish himwith some kind <strong>of</strong> penalty; {or slaughter him, unless he brings me a clearreason} i.e. a clear excuse that may save him from my punishment. Allah <strong>the</strong>Almighty says: {But <strong>the</strong> hoopoe stayed not long} i.e. his absence was not solong, <strong>the</strong>n {he (came up and) said} to Sulaiman (Peace be upon him) {Ihave grasped (<strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> a thing) which you have not grasped}i.e. I got to know that which you did not; {and I have come to you fromSaba' (Sheba) with true news}. That {I found a woman ruling over<strong>the</strong>m: she has been given all things that could be possessed by anyruler on earth, and she has a great throne}, he is describing <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> kings and rulers <strong>of</strong> Sheba in <strong>the</strong> Yemen: <strong>the</strong>y had a mighty and gloriouskingdom along with strong and competent troops. During that period, <strong>the</strong>ir kingdied and left no heirs but a daughter whom <strong>the</strong>y raised as <strong>the</strong>ir queen.Ath-Tha`labi and o<strong>the</strong>rs mentioned that after her fa<strong>the</strong>r's death, <strong>the</strong> peopleappointed a man under whose rule corruption and mischief prevailed. Sheproposed to him in marriage and he married her. At <strong>the</strong>ir first night toge<strong>the</strong>r shegave him wine till he got drunk and <strong>the</strong>n she beheaded him and hanged his headon her door. Thereupon, <strong>the</strong> people raised her over <strong>the</strong> throne as <strong>the</strong>ir queen.She was Bilqis Bint As-Sairah. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r was called Al-Hudhad, or Shurahil IbnDhi Jadan Ibn As-Sairah Ibn Al-Harith Ibn Qais Ibn Saifi Ibn Saba' Ibn YashjubIbn Ya `rub Ibn Qahtan. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noblest kings. He refused toget married to Yemeni women. It is said that he got married to a woman from<strong>the</strong> Jinn whose name was Raihanah Bint As-Sakan who gave birth to that womanwhose name is Balqamah, to be known later as Bilqis.Ath-Tha`labi transmitted on <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> Sa`id Ibn Bashir on <strong>the</strong>authority <strong>of</strong> Qatadah after An-Nadr Ibn Anas after Bashir Ibn Nahik, after AbuHurairah that Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said: "One <strong>of</strong> Bilqis 'sparents was from among <strong>the</strong> jinn." (This is a strange Hadith in whose Chain <strong>of</strong>Transmission <strong>the</strong>re is some kind <strong>of</strong> Weakness).Ath- Tha`labi said: I was told by Abu `Abdullah Ibn Qabhunah on <strong>the</strong>authority <strong>of</strong> Abu Bakr Ibn Jarjah after Abu Bakrah as saying: Once, Bilqis wasmentioned before Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) who said: "Suchpeople as ruled by a lady will never be successful." (That sub-Narrator, Isma`ilIbn Muslim is Meccan and he is regarded by <strong>the</strong> Scholars <strong>of</strong> Hadith as Weak, i.e.not an au<strong>the</strong>ntic narrator).It is mentioned in Sahih Al-Bukhari from <strong>the</strong> narration <strong>of</strong> `Auf on <strong>the</strong>authority <strong>of</strong> Al-Hasan, after Abu Bakra that: When Allah's Messenger (Peace beupon him) was informed that <strong>the</strong> Persians had crowned <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Khusrauas <strong>the</strong>ir ruler, he said, "Such people as ruled by a lady will never be successful."(Sahih Al-Bukhari)And, his saying: {She has been given all things} that could be possessedby any ruler <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth, {and she has a great throne} i.e. <strong>the</strong> chair she sitswww.islambasics.com

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