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Was He a Prophet?It is well known that 'Uzair was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prophets sent to <strong>the</strong> Children <strong>of</strong>Israel; he came during <strong>the</strong> interval between Dawud and Sulaiman, and Zakariyaand Yahya. At his time, none from among <strong>the</strong> Children <strong>of</strong> Israel happened tomemorize <strong>the</strong> Torah, Allah <strong>the</strong> Almighty inspired him to commit it to his heartand <strong>the</strong>n he recited it to <strong>the</strong> Children <strong>of</strong> Israel. Wahb Ibn Munabih said: Allah <strong>the</strong>Almighty ordered an Angel to descend with light to throw on 'Uzair .In doing this,he copied <strong>the</strong> Torah letter by letter till he was finished.Ibn 'Asakir narrated on <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> 'Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah bepleased with him) that he asked' Abdullah Ibn Salam about Allah's Statement:{The Jews say: 'Uzair (Ezra) is <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Allah}. (At-Taubah, 30) why did<strong>the</strong>y say so? Ibn Salam mentioned his ('Uzair's) writing down <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Torah out <strong>of</strong>his memory, and <strong>the</strong> saying <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews that Musa (Moses) could not get <strong>the</strong>m<strong>the</strong> Torah but in a book, and that 'Uzair got it without a book. Thereupon, some<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m said: 'Uzair (Ezra) is <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Allah. For this reason, many scholarssay: <strong>the</strong>re was a discontinuation pertaining to <strong>the</strong> transmission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Torah at<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> 'Uzair. This is very likely if 'Uzair was not a Prophet which is adoptedby 'Ata 'Ibn Abu Rabah and Al-Hasan Al-Basri, and that was narrated by IshaqIbn Bishr after Muqatil Ibn Sulaiman after 'Ata 'Ibn Abu Rabah as saying: thatperiod witnessed nine things: Bikhtinassar, Sanaa garden, Saba' garden, Owners<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ditch, Gasura, Owners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cave, Owners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Elephant, Antioch, andTubba'.Ishaq Ibn Bishr said: I was told by Sa'id after Qatadah after Al-Hasan assaying: That period witnessed <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> 'Uzair and Bikhtinassar. Moreover, itis transmitted in <strong>the</strong> Sahih Muslim that Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him)said: "l am most akin to <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Mary among <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> mankind and <strong>the</strong>Prophets are <strong>of</strong> different mo<strong>the</strong>rs, but <strong>of</strong> one religion, and no Prophet was raisedbetween me and him (Jesus Christ). "Wahb Ibn Munabih said: He was raised between Sulaiman and 'Isa (Jesus)(Peace be upon <strong>the</strong>m). Ibn 'Asakir narrated after Anas Ibn Malik and' Ata 'IbnAs-Sa'ib as saying: 'Uzair was raised during <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Musa Ibn 'Imran, andthat he asked for permission to meet with Musa (Peace be upon him), but herefused because <strong>of</strong> his asking about <strong>the</strong> Divine Decree. He left while saying: todie a hundred times, is easier than tasting <strong>the</strong> humiliation for an hour.As for what was narrated by Ibn 'Asakir and o<strong>the</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> Ibn'Abbas, Nuf AIBakali, Sufyan Ath-Thawri and o<strong>the</strong>rs that he asked about <strong>the</strong>Divine Decree and consequently his name was erased from among <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Prophets. It is a rejected and unau<strong>the</strong>ntic Hadith that it is likely to be copiedfrom <strong>the</strong> tales and stories that were invented by <strong>the</strong> Israelites.Narrated 'Abdul Razzaq and Qutaibah Ibn Sa' id after Ja'far Ibn Sulaimanafter Abu 'Imran Al-Juni after Nuf Al-Bakali as saying: 'Uzair said to his Lord: 0Lord! You fashioned <strong>the</strong> creation, and You mislead whom You will and guidewww.islambasics.com