jabatan kerja raya a practical guide for environmental protection ...

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CHAPTER 2:ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTSThe legislation that is related to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution andenhancement of the environment in Malaysia is stipulated in the Environmental QualityAct 1974 (Amendment) 2007. To date, 40 sets of Regulations and Orders have beenintroduced and enforced. Under this Act, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) isrequired for activities prescribed under the Environmental Quality (PrescribedActivities (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order 1987. Those activities that arenot subject to the mandatory EIA requirement are nevertheless subject to various otherregulations under the Act. The standard regulations require evaluation for project siting,pollution control, monitoring and self regulation via the audit process.For the states of Sabah and Sarawak, the environmental requirements are clearly stipulatedin the Environment Protection (Amendment) Enactment 2004 and Natural Resourcesand Environment Ordinance respectively.Apart from compliance with the Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974 (Act 127) andother related environmental legislations, the following Acts are also applicable based onits relevancy to the planning, design, construction, equipping and commissioning of anyproject.(a) National Land Code (Act 56 of 1965)(b) Town and Country Planning Act 1976, (Act 172)(c) Street, Drainage and Building Act, 1974: Act 133 and Amendment, 1978(d) Protection of Wildlife Act, 1972 (Act 76)(e) Forestry Act 1984 (Act 313)(f) Land Conservation Act 1960 (Act 385)(g) Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (Act 514)(h) Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act 2007 (Act 672)(i) Federal Territory (Planning) Act 1982 (Act 267)(j) Workers Minimum Amenities Act 1990 (Act 446)(k) Local Government Act 1976 (Act 171)6
2.1 Planning/Design StageEnvironmental requirement during planning or design stage is clear whereby if the saidproject has been classified as a “prescribed activity” according to the EnvironmentalQuality (Prescribed Activities) (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order 1987 andSection 34A of the Environmental Quality (Prescribed Activities)(EnvironmentalImpact Assessment) Order 1987, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studyneeds to be carried out and submitted to Department of Environment for approval prior toproject implementation.Under the Act, there are a total of nineteen (19) categories of prescribed activities whichinclude agriculture, airport, drainage and irrigation, land reclamation, fisheries, forestry,housing, industry, railways, transportation, resort and recreation development, wastetreatment and disposal, and water supply projects. Additionally, a Detailed EnvironmentalImpact Assessment (DEIA) study is required for thirteen (13) different types of projectswhich include steel mill, pulp and paper mill, cement plant, coal-fired power plant, dams(hydroelectric and water supply), coastal land reclamation, incinerators (scheduled wastesand solid wastes, solid wastes disposal sites, projects involving land clearance where morethan 50% of the area has slope>25 0 ) and logging (>500 hectares). It is to be noted that forprojects in Sabah and Sarawak, specific local legislations pertaining to EIA requirementsneed to be adhered to.For the state of Sabah, lists of prescribed activities are contained in First Schedule andSecond Schedule of the Environment Protection (Prescribed Activities) (EnvironmentImpact Assessment) Order 2005. For projects in Sabah, an environmental impactassessment report is required for any prescribed activities specified in the SecondSchedule of the Environment Protection (Prescribed Activities) (Environment ImpactAssessment) Order 2005. In addition, a proposal for mitigation measures is required forany prescribed activities specified in the First Schedule.For projects in Sarawak, an environmental impact assessment report is required for anyprescribed activities specified in the First Schedule of the Natural Resources andEnvironment (Prescribed Activities) Order 1994.Apart from the legislative requirement, EIA may be prepared taking into consideration thesensitivity of the project in terms of its location, site conditions and magnitude of impacts.In some cases, preparation of EIA study is required by the local authorities or form part ofthe contractual requirement of a project.Findings from the study are intended to provide input in the planning of the Project,particularly in minimizing environmental impacts during the construction and operationalstages. An EIA is considered as a planning tool to assist the Project Initiator inanticipating impacts of the development, both beneficial and adverse, with an aim tomaximize the beneficial impacts and minimize the adverse impacts on the environment.For better understanding of the EIA process and procedures, an EIA flow chart for bothPreliminary EIA and Detailed EIA are shown in Figures 1 and 2. Similarly, a simple EIAflow chart for Sarawak and Sabah are shown in Figures 3 and 4.7
Page 1 and 2: Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 16/03; (Pinda
Page 3 and 4: PREFACEIn line with the MS: ISO 140
Page 5 and 6: (30) En. Mohd. Fauzie b. Ismail PP,
Page 7: CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1
Page 10 and 11: APPENDIX 1Standard Specifications F
Page 14 and 15: Figure 1: Flowchart for Preliminary
Page 16 and 17: Figure 3: Flowchart for EIA Process
Page 18 and 19: 2.2 Implementation/ Construction St
Page 20 and 21: CHAPTER 3CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS14
Page 22 and 23: CHAPTER 4SPECIFICATIONS16
Page 24 and 25: 4.3 Environmental Management Plan (
Page 26 and 27: 4.4 Site Office and Facilities4.4.1
Page 28 and 29: (iv) The Contractor should adopt wa
Page 30 and 31: sufficiently graded, leveled, compa
Page 32 and 33: 4.7.3 Air Quality(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)
Page 34 and 35: AspectsSoilTable 2: Environmental Q
Page 36 and 37: 4.8 Preservation of Flora and Fauna
Page 38 and 39: (II)MulchingMulch is a protective c
Page 40 and 41: and need to be replaced immediately
Page 42 and 43: CHAPTER 5:METHOD OF MEASUREMENTNon-
Page 44 and 45: 5.3 Environmental Officer (E.O.)5.3
Page 46 and 47: MeasurementThe measurement for paym
Page 48 and 49: Pricing FactorThe item for provisio
Page 50 and 51: (b)(c)(d)(e)Construction of wash tr
Page 52 and 53: 5.6.2 Artificial Erosion Control It
Page 54 and 55: 5.7.2 Sand bag barrier5.7.2 (i) Ins
Page 56 and 57: 5.7.3 (ii) Sand BeddingUnitThe unit
Page 58 and 59: MeasurementThe measurement for paym
Page 60 and 61: (a)(b)80% on complete construction
Page 62 and 63:
Pricing FactorThe item for maintena
Page 64 and 65:
MeasurementThe measurement for paym
Page 66 and 67:
MeasurementThe measurement for paym
Page 68 and 69:
(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)The types of g
Page 70 and 71:
(d)(e)The position of terminations
Page 72 and 73:
MeasurementThe measurement shall be
Page 74 and 75:
5.12 Flora Management5.12.1 Flora S
Page 76 and 77:
Pricing FactorThe item for construc
Page 78 and 79:
PROJECT:ITEMNOBILL NO 10: ENVIRONME
Page 80 and 81:
ITEMNODESCRIPTION OF WORKS UNIT QTY
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
CHAPTER 7BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES8
Page 90 and 91:
Sediment Basins OutletsSilt Marker
Page 92 and 93:
TurfingZHydroseedingSources: Projek
Page 94 and 95:
FLORA AND FAUNA MANAGEMENTEXAMPLES
Page 96 and 97:
2. Examples of Air Quality Monitori
Page 100 and 101:
Drawing 1: Containment Bund For Ski
Page 102 and 103:
Drawing 3: Wash Trough For Construc
Page 104 and 105:
Drawing 5: Silt Fence98
Page 106 and 107:
Drawing 7: Scheduled Waste Storage
Page 108 and 109:
JOINT TO SUITSITE CONDITIONWATER LE
Page 110 and 111:
REFERENCES(1) Environmental Quality
Page 112 and 113:
Hydroseeding/TurfingTaken from From
Page 114 and 115:
(xi)(xii)The equipment and methods
Page 116 and 117:
e made good by the Contractor at hi
Page 118 and 119:
(Please insert this document into t
Page 120 and 121:
GENERAL1.0 Scope of Works1.1 The wo
Page 122 and 123:
(v)(vi)(vii)(viii)(x)(xi)(xii)Const
Page 124 and 125:
7.1 Erosion and Sediment Control Pl
Page 126 and 127:
APPENDIX 3STANDARD REPORT FORMAT FO
Page 128 and 129:
4.0 Information on EMPThe type of E
Page 130 and 131:
(ii)Proposed monitoring programmeMo
Page 132 and 133:
18.0 FiguresThe following figures a
Page 134 and 135:
REPORT: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AN
Page 136:
REPORT:CLOSURE AUDIT REPORT (CAR)TA
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