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C E R C u l a r - Faculty of Education - The University of Hong Kong

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CERCular<br />

Vol.10, No.2, 2004<br />

10th Anniversary: Highlights from CERC’s first decade<br />

CERC’s 10th Anniversary<br />

This year is CERC’s tenth anniversary. CERC was established in the <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

in 1994, and has since then recorded substantial achievements in the field <strong>of</strong> comparative education.<br />

CERC’s Establishment and Operation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Comparative <strong>Education</strong> Research Centre (CERC) at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> was established in 1994, but its<br />

origins go back to 1989. John Biggs, Head <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> and Chairman <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Centre for the<br />

International Association for the Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>al<br />

Achievement (IEA) at that time, proposed establishing a<br />

Centre for Regional and Comparative Studies in <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

However the proposal did not initially gather much momentum.<br />

By 1994, the <strong>University</strong> climate was more favourable<br />

to the establishment <strong>of</strong> centres, albeit on a limited funding<br />

basis. New centres were to be virtual in nature, requiring no<br />

additional resources but serving as magnets to concentrate<br />

research expertise and generate more interest for sponsorship<br />

and funding. In March 1995 the name ‘Comparative <strong>Education</strong><br />

Research Centre’ was formally adopted, and has been in use<br />

since.<br />

CERC’s operation depends on voluntary support from<br />

its Management Committee and its members. <strong>The</strong> Management<br />

Committee consists <strong>of</strong> an ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio member, three<br />

elected members, and up to three co-opted members. Coopted<br />

members can be either full or associate members. Staff<br />

and students within the <strong>University</strong> are full members.<br />

Associate members come from outside the <strong>University</strong>, and<br />

their membership is by invitation from the Management<br />

Committee. <strong>The</strong>y influence the administration <strong>of</strong> CERC and<br />

the networks developed by CERC. <strong>The</strong> founding members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Management Committee were all staff from the Departments<br />

<strong>of</strong> Curriculum Studies and <strong>Education</strong>. Since then,<br />

students have also joined the Committee.<br />

Committee members have come from Australia, China,<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, India, Japan, South Africa and the UK. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />

brought extensive international experience and perspectives from<br />

their home countries. In addition to comparative education, the<br />

committee members have specialised in educational administration,<br />

planning and policy analysis, cultural studies, philosophy<br />

<strong>of</strong> education, research methodology, curriculum studies,<br />

language studies, and developmental psychology. <strong>The</strong> geographic<br />

areas covered by these interests include Greater China,<br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America.<br />

<strong>The</strong> committee has led efforts to develop links with<br />

other comparative education centres. Several members <strong>of</strong><br />

the first committee participated in various IEA studies, including<br />

the Third International Mathematics and Science<br />

Study (TIMSS) and the Civic <strong>Education</strong> Study. CERC’s committee<br />

members have also conducted research for international<br />

organisations including UNESCO, UNICEF, the Asian<br />

Development Bank, and the World Bank.<br />

CERC’s directors have been: Lee Wing On (1994-96),<br />

Mark Bray (1996-2001), Bob Adamson (2002), and Mark<br />

Mason since 2002. Below are some reflections from each <strong>of</strong><br />

CERC’s directors.<br />

2<br />

Reflections from CERC’s<br />

four Directors<br />

Lee Wing On<br />

(1994-96)<br />

Mark Bray<br />

(1996-2001)<br />

CERC deserves heartiest<br />

congratulations on its<br />

achievements leading<br />

up to this 10t h anniv ersary<br />

celebration. I was honoured to<br />

be CERC’s inaugural director<br />

and thus to contribute to its birth<br />

and development.<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary reason for establishing<br />

CERC was the strong<br />

critical mass in comparativ e<br />

education in the <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong>. CERC has <strong>of</strong>ten had five<br />

colleagues, and sometimes even ten, attending the<br />

major international comparative education conferences<br />

around the world, thus raising the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the centre,<br />

the faculty and the university. We all held, and continue<br />

to hold, high aspirations for CERC: we want it to be a<br />

leading comparative education centre in Asia, and<br />

globally, and we want CERC to interpret educational<br />

experiences in Asia for the world; we want to develop<br />

Asian perspectives in comparative education; we want<br />

CERC to be a leading centre <strong>of</strong> international comparative<br />

education research publishing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> centre was established and continues to operate<br />

with little financial support from the <strong>University</strong>. I<br />

quickly learned the skills <strong>of</strong> self-financing, and was<br />

pleased that I was able to hand over responsibility for<br />

CERC to the next director with a healthy balance sheet.<br />

I congratulate CERC’s subsequent directors and staff on<br />

their success in helping CERC to really fly, and more<br />

importantly, in bringing the quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> scholarship<br />

to the rest <strong>of</strong> the world. �<br />

For most <strong>of</strong> the period bet<br />

ween Oct ober 1996,<br />

when I took ov er the<br />

Directorship from Lee Wing On,<br />

and January 2002, when I<br />

handed over to Bob Adamson,<br />

CERC was located on the<br />

seventh floor <strong>of</strong> the Knowles<br />

Building. Our premises were<br />

small, but we grew steadily in<br />

reputation and voice.<br />

Looking back at the<br />

minutes <strong>of</strong> the CERC Executive<br />

Committee, I see much activity. I particularly want to<br />

highlight six dimensions:<br />

� CERC Publications. In 1997 CERC launched what<br />

became its flagship series, CERC St udies in

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