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Issue No.5 - Faculty of Education - The University of Hong Kong

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<strong>Issue</strong> No. 5<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

<br />

In this issue:<br />

Major Event: <strong>The</strong><br />

10th Biennial Conference<br />

<strong>of</strong> IASE<br />

Memories <strong>of</strong> IASE<br />

10th Biennial Conference:<br />

A Wonderful<br />

Experience for All<br />

Welcoming Speech at<br />

the IASE Opening<br />

Feature Article (From<br />

the keynote speech <strong>of</strong><br />

the IASE 2007 Conference)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Marden Forum<br />

on Special <strong>Education</strong><br />

& Rehabilitation<br />

(2006-2007)<br />

Report: Progress <strong>of</strong><br />

the SAME Curriculum<br />

Project<br />

Report: Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Collaboration<br />

Report: International<br />

Networking<br />

Report: Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Services in Mainland<br />

China<br />

Report: CASE Annual<br />

General Meeting<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

9<br />

10<br />

10<br />

Farewell Message 11<br />

Welcome New Faces<br />

<strong>of</strong> CASE<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Sharing<br />

on <strong>Education</strong> for the<br />

Blind<br />

11<br />

12<br />

Publication Highlights 14<br />

From the Desk <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Editor<br />

15<br />

Acknowledgements 15<br />

Membership News 16<br />

Call for<br />

Contributions<br />

16<br />

CENTRE FOR ADVANCEMENT IN SPECIAL<br />

EDUCATION<br />

<br />

<br />

Supported by <strong>The</strong> Lady Helen Woo Special <strong>Education</strong> Development Foundation<br />

<br />

CASE News <br />

Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號<br />

<strong>The</strong> Grand Finale <strong>of</strong> a Conference Trilogy<br />

January 2008<br />

Major Event: <strong>The</strong> 10 th Biennial Conference <strong>of</strong> IASE<br />

RAYSON HUANG THEATRE was once again filled to the brim for the third time in a stretch <strong>of</strong><br />

three years by local and overseas delegates who had come with a common goal to search for<br />

excellence in special education. <strong>The</strong> occasion: <strong>The</strong> Tenth Biennial Conference <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong> (IASE); the theme: ”Global Challenges in Special Needs <strong>Education</strong>:<br />

Past, Present and Future”; the date: June, 11, 2007. CASE was privileged to co-organize the Conference<br />

with IASE. Prior to this in December 2004, CASE had the honour to co-organize the <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong> Red Cross Special <strong>Education</strong> and Rehabilitation Services 50 th Anniversary International<br />

Conference and in June 2006, CASE staged its own Inaugural International Conference. Like the<br />

previous two conferences, this final “play” <strong>of</strong> a Conference Trilogy touched on issues that evolved<br />

around the changing roles and missions <strong>of</strong> special education.<br />

More than 300 distinguished delegates from over 30 countries around the world attended the<br />

conference, with no less than 200 <strong>of</strong> them from outside Asia. Most <strong>of</strong> them were academics from<br />

tertiary institutions, teacher educators and frontline practitioners in the field <strong>of</strong> special education<br />

and rehabilitation. (continued on next page)


2<br />

Vice Chancellor’s Reception<br />

<strong>The</strong> program <strong>of</strong> the Conferences kicked <strong>of</strong>f on June 10, 2007 with the Vice-Chancellor’<br />

Reception. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Nirmala Rao, Acting Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> joined with guest<br />

-<strong>of</strong>-honor, Mrs. Fanny Lam, Principal Assistant Secretary (School Administration & Support)<br />

from the <strong>Education</strong> Bureau, gave a warm welcome to delegates. <strong>The</strong> highlights <strong>of</strong><br />

the Reception were the two outstanding performances by students <strong>of</strong> Lutheran School<br />

for the Deaf and Caritas Pelletier School, which received great appreciation and applause<br />

from the audience.<br />

Opening Ceremony<br />

CASE News 啟訊<br />

At the Opening Ceremony on June 11, which was<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficiated by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Nirmala Rao, Acing Dean, Mrs.<br />

Betty Ip, Deputy Secretary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Education</strong> Bureau<br />

and Mr. Chong Chan-yau, Director <strong>of</strong> Student Development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Dr. Beverley<br />

Johns, Chairman <strong>of</strong> IASE traced the intention<br />

<strong>of</strong> IASE to hold their conference in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> back<br />

to 2003. It was canceled in the last minute because<br />

<strong>of</strong> SARS. <strong>The</strong>y spared no time in securing the second<br />

opportunity and with the dedicated hard work<br />

<strong>of</strong> the IASE Organizing Committee and the Local Organizing Committee, it finally became a<br />

reality. In the welcoming speech Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rao highlighted the achievements <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> in service development and teacher<br />

education for children with special needs over the last fifty years and its unique position in facilitating pr<strong>of</strong>essional interchange<br />

between east and west. Mrs. Ip, the <strong>of</strong>ficiating guest from the <strong>Education</strong> Bureau, took the occasion to outline the government’s<br />

policy and plans in implementing and promoting integrated education. Speaking from his personal experiences (and feelings) as<br />

a disabled person, Mr. Chong, the <strong>of</strong>ficiating guest traced the challenges that disabled persons had to face in overcoming<br />

barriers and restoring their opportunities (and rights) to education. While commending the government and tertiary institutes<br />

for their effort in improving the facilities, access and opportunities to higher education for disabled persons, he made several<br />

recommendations on how this could and should be further improved to ensure true equity in education.<br />

Keynote Speeches<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Micheal Hardman, Dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Utah, presented the first<br />

keynote <strong>of</strong> the Conference on the topic <strong>of</strong> “Politics and Policies that Impact Special <strong>Education</strong><br />

Around the World”. Pr<strong>of</strong> Hardman first drew our attention to the relationship between<br />

globalization and education and how this had affected education in the US and countries<br />

around the world. He went on to share his perspective <strong>of</strong> the international trend in the policy<br />

on the education <strong>of</strong> students with special needs, emphasizing the shifting <strong>of</strong> two major concepts<br />

i.e. from segregation to inclusion. Speaking <strong>of</strong> future challenges, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Hardman urged<br />

governments around the world to focus on the “rights” <strong>of</strong> students with special needs. <strong>The</strong><br />

community should also be involved in increasing access to education and cultivating positive values about the “educability” <strong>of</strong><br />

students with special needs.<br />

Dr. Kathleen L. Lane, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Vanderbilt <strong>University</strong>, was the second keynote speaker. <strong>The</strong> title she<br />

presented was “Identifying and Supporting Students at Risk: Recommendations for Three-tiered Models <strong>of</strong> Support ”. Dr. Lane,<br />

an Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong> at the Vanderbilt <strong>University</strong> and an investigator in the Vanderbilt<br />

Kennedy Center, is an expert in the research on the efficacy <strong>of</strong> writing interventions for students with emotional and behavioral<br />

disorders (EBD). In her keynote, she presented cases on the prevention <strong>of</strong> anti-social behaviors in schools. She also pointed out<br />

the relationship between learning and behavioral problems. Dr. Lane further claimed that for students with EBD unfavourable<br />

school outcomes might have negative impact on post-school outcomes; therefore, improving their academic performance and<br />

social development was an urgent issue. She ended her speech by suggesting that students would succeed better with the design<br />

<strong>of</strong> school-wide identification and intervention systems.<br />

(continued on next page)


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 3<br />

Parallel Sessions<br />

Over 200 papers were presented in the parallel sessions <strong>of</strong> the 3-day program. Apart from the usual research papers innovative<br />

and effective intervention for children with disabilities such as autism, ADHD, EBD, giftedness, and dyslexia, there were a good<br />

number <strong>of</strong> papers addressing the practice on inclusive education and the challenges, with one full-day session on the ecology <strong>of</strong><br />

special education and inclusive education in Poland and Central Europe. One highlight <strong>of</strong> the parallel sessions was the Showcase<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Program. Over 10 papers were presented under this program by academics and pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

on issues and challenges <strong>of</strong> special education that <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> was facing.<br />

Children Arts Exhibition<br />

Memories <strong>of</strong> IASE 10 TH Biennial Conference: A Wonderful Experience for All<br />

By Dr. Beverley Johns, IASE President<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most attractive events <strong>of</strong> the Conference which received a lot <strong>of</strong> appreciation<br />

from delegates was the Children Art Exhibition. A total <strong>of</strong> 15 special schools, mostly from<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> participated in the Exhibition <strong>The</strong> exhibits covered drawings, painting, art crafts<br />

produced exclusively by pupils in special schools and all were <strong>of</strong> very high quality. Delegates<br />

were deeply impressed by the beauty, range and authenticity <strong>of</strong> the art pieces and the warmth<br />

generated by the reception <strong>of</strong> the teachers and pupils at the booths. <strong>The</strong> Exhibition was in<br />

some ways a showpiece <strong>of</strong> the achievements <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> in special education.<br />

With over 300 individuals coming from 30 different countries to experience the warm hospitality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, the International Association <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong>’s Conference will be remembered in<br />

our history as an outstanding one. IASE thanks the representatives from CASE and <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> for all <strong>of</strong> their hard work and hospitality. From the time we arrived at the airport and<br />

were greeted with welcome signs from the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> Tourism Board until we arrived at our hotels<br />

and the <strong>University</strong>, we will never forget the warm greetings we received. To all <strong>of</strong> the hard-working members on the Local<br />

Organizing Committee, I extend a huge thank you. IASE’s 10 th Biennial Conference created so many positive memories.<br />

Our common purpose—making the world a better place for students with special needs—gives us a sense <strong>of</strong> camaraderie and<br />

provides us with a vehicle for communication. As I talked with representatives from so many countries when we were together<br />

in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, I knew our conference brought us together to improve services for students wherever they live. I hope that all<br />

<strong>of</strong> us will continue to dialogue and network with each other until the next time we are together. We have made new friends<br />

from all over the world, thanks to our time in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and look forward to working with them and growing pr<strong>of</strong>essionally<br />

because <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Evaluations completed by attendees (or delegates as they are called in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>) were very positive. One evaluator said:<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re was just too much to do.” With all <strong>of</strong> our planning to assure a whirlwind <strong>of</strong> activities, we consider that the highest<br />

compliment. Networking, attending sessions, attending excellent Keynotes and Plenary sessions, interacting with the IASE blue<br />

-shirted students who did so much to make the Conference run smoothly, going on the variety <strong>of</strong> tours, sharing meals with each<br />

other, taking in the many sights in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>—all <strong>of</strong> these activities made for a busy and fulfilling conference.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference was a true team effort in organization and quality.<br />

A special thanks to all <strong>of</strong> you who completed the evaluations for the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> conference. I have read each one <strong>of</strong> them and<br />

we will use them as guidance for our 2009 11 th Biennial Conference. I am most appreciative <strong>of</strong> the many positive comments that<br />

were <strong>of</strong>fered and am as appreciative <strong>of</strong> the suggestions you have made for improvements for our next conference. Those<br />

positive comments and the suggestions will drive our planning for the future. We grow as an organization because <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> you.<br />

Until our next conference, please communicate with us and visit our website (www.iase.org) <strong>of</strong>ten to learn about the events we<br />

have planned. In closing, I say to all <strong>of</strong> you Thank You – “Xiexie” -- for all <strong>of</strong> your efforts on behalf <strong>of</strong> students with special needs.


4<br />

Welcoming Speech at the IASE Opening Ceremony<br />

By Pr<strong>of</strong>. Nirmala Rao, Acting Dean, <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

CASE News 啟訊<br />

It is my privilege and honor as the Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong> to welcome distinguished guests, Board members <strong>of</strong> IASE, Conference delegates to <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong> and to the 10 th Biennial Conference <strong>of</strong> the International Association <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong><br />

(IASE). IASE is a world renowned pr<strong>of</strong>essional organization with members coming from countries<br />

all over the world. We are indeed honored and proud to have been chosen by them as the co-organizer <strong>of</strong> the Conference<br />

and as the venue for promoting pr<strong>of</strong>essional exchange and stimulating international collaboration in the pursuit <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

and higher quality in special education.<br />

<strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> is blessed with a unique and extraordinary location in history and geography in the development <strong>of</strong> special education.<br />

Historically, its long association with the United Kingdom provided practitioners with free and easy access to the wealth<br />

<strong>of</strong> research and advanced practice in the western world, while our renewed link with China after 1997 inspires us to search for<br />

innovative means to match current world trend to the developing system in China. Geographically it lies favorably in the heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Asian region and is the perfect hub where East and West meet. On such a fertile and favorable land <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> has<br />

witnessed and progressed through many stages <strong>of</strong> development in policy and practice in special education and has been constantly<br />

sensitive and responsive to world trend in service paradigm.<br />

Our history <strong>of</strong> special education can be traced back for more than a hundred years with the establishment <strong>of</strong> schools for<br />

students with visual and hearing disabilities. Our first special school for physically disabled children dates back to more than 50<br />

years ago, and since 1960 a special unit in the <strong>Education</strong> Department (now called <strong>Education</strong> Bureau) has been designated special<br />

responsibilities to look into the development and quality <strong>of</strong> education services for children with special needs. Our teacher<br />

education for specialist teachers in special needs education began as early as the sixties and has now moved up to graduate and<br />

post-graduate levels. With a steadily growing pr<strong>of</strong>essional core dedicated to the advancement in special education, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

has been responsible for developing many innovative approaches in education services for children with special needs and for<br />

channeling advanced concepts and practice from developing countries to the Asian regions. We cherish this challenging role <strong>of</strong><br />

bridging the East with the West and in disseminating our modifications <strong>of</strong> successful models to our colleagues in Mainland China<br />

and in the neighboring countries.<br />

International conferences are one effective means to facilitate such regional and international collaboration and exchanges. I am<br />

sure that with such a community <strong>of</strong> high-power and high-quality pr<strong>of</strong>essionals gathering here in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> for the IASE<br />

Conference events, new visions, new perspectives and new missions will be generated, mapped and brought back to delegates’<br />

homelands to sow the seeds <strong>of</strong> further advancement in the education for children with special needs.<br />

It is in this context <strong>of</strong> mutual fertilization and communal collaboration that I want to welcome our delegates again to the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. While you indulge in the pr<strong>of</strong>essional exchanges in the serenity <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> Campus, do not<br />

forget to venture out to witness and experience the excitements and beauty <strong>of</strong> the dazzling Pearl <strong>of</strong> the Orient, which is <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Finally may I end by conveying my sincere wish to the Conference for its success and smooth running. It has taken IASE 20 years<br />

to choose <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> as their host venue. I hope we do not have to wait another 20 years for the next one.


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 5<br />

Feature Article ( From the Keynote Speech <strong>of</strong> the IASE Conference)<br />

Identifying and Supporting Students At Risk:<br />

Recommendations for Three-tiered Models <strong>of</strong> Support<br />

By Dr. Kathleen Lynne Lane, Department <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

Vanderbilt <strong>University</strong><br />

Dr. Kathleen Lynne Lane is an Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong> at the<br />

Vanderbilt <strong>University</strong> and an investigator in the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center. She is the primary investigator<br />

<strong>of</strong> Project WRITE, a Goal Area 2 Grant funded through the Institute for <strong>Education</strong>al Sciences.<br />

Project WRITE will examine the efficacy <strong>of</strong> writing interventions for students with emotional<br />

and behavioral disorders who are also poor writers. She is also the Principal Investigator <strong>of</strong> an OSEP<br />

directed project studying positive behavior support at the high school level and the Principal Investigator<br />

<strong>of</strong> a field-initiated project studying prevention <strong>of</strong> behavior disorders at the elementary level. She<br />

serves on 5 editorial boards including Exceptional Children, <strong>The</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong>, and<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Dr. Lane has authored three books and published over<br />

60 refereed journal articles and book chapters.<br />

Introduction<br />

Up to 20% <strong>of</strong> school age children have behavior patterns suggestive<br />

<strong>of</strong> emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD;Walker, Ramsey &<br />

Gresham, 2004). Although most <strong>of</strong>ten recognized for their externalizing<br />

behaviors (e.g. coercive and aggressive tendencies; impaired<br />

social interactions), students with EBD may also have internalizing<br />

behaviors (e.g. anxiety, depression, and somatic complaints).<br />

Without the necessary interventions and supports, these youngsters<br />

pose serious challenges to the school system as well as society<br />

as a whole (Kauffman, 2005). For example, students with EBD have<br />

high rates <strong>of</strong> academic failure and impaired interpersonal relationships<br />

while in school (Trout, Nordness, Pierce & Epstein, 2003;<br />

Wagner & Davis, 2006) and they continue to struggle beyond the<br />

school setting as evidenced by high rates <strong>of</strong> unemployment, negative<br />

employment experiences and continued need for mental health<br />

services (Bullis & Yovan<strong>of</strong>f, 2006). Given that students with EBD<br />

struggle academically, socially and behaviorally, it is important that<br />

schools address the multiple needs <strong>of</strong> students with and at risk for<br />

EBD. It is particularly essential because many students with EBD will<br />

not qualify for special educational services under the Individuals<br />

with Disabilities <strong>Education</strong> Improvement Act (IDEIA, 2004). In fact,<br />

less than 1% <strong>of</strong> the school age population is served in the emotionally<br />

disturbed category. Consequently, it is necessary for<br />

schools to be prepared to support students with and at risk for EBD<br />

in the general education setting .<br />

Three-tier Models <strong>of</strong> Positive Behavior Support<br />

Fortunately, there has been a movement towards emphasizing the<br />

school as an agent <strong>of</strong> change, within the context <strong>of</strong> three-tiered<br />

models <strong>of</strong> positive behavior support (Horner & Sugai, 2000). <strong>The</strong>se<br />

models contain primary, secondary and tertiary levels <strong>of</strong> prevention.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> the primary plan, school-wide expectations are<br />

taught explicitly and students are given an opportunity to practice<br />

and receive reinforcement for meeting these expectations. Students<br />

who are non-responsive go on to receive targeted supports<br />

in the form <strong>of</strong> secondary or tertiary prevention efforts. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

models contain the necessary components to (a) prevent the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> behavior problems that may lead to EBD and (b)<br />

respond to existing instances <strong>of</strong> EBD with secondary and tertiary<br />

prevention efforts (Lane, 2007)<br />

However, many <strong>of</strong> the three-tier models currently in place are<br />

incomplete in two ways. First, <strong>of</strong>ten these models do not employ<br />

validated systematic screenings to identify students requiring<br />

more focused supports. Second, too <strong>of</strong>ten the secondary and<br />

tertiary prevention supports employed have not been validated to<br />

meet the academic and behavioral needs <strong>of</strong> students with EBD.<br />

Moving forward, it is imperative that researchers and practitioners<br />

should work to complete three-tiered models by addressing both<br />

<strong>of</strong> these absences (Lane, 2007).<br />

Systematic Screenings<br />

Central to the three-tiered model is the identification <strong>of</strong> “who<br />

needs more” – namely, systematic, data-based identification <strong>of</strong><br />

students who are not responding to primary prevention efforts.<br />

Rather than relying primarily on teacher nominations to identify<br />

students with behavioral patterns that warrant additional support,<br />

I recommend that models be modified to included psychometrically-sound,<br />

systematic screening tools. Presently there are a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> cost effective, feasible, and valid screening tools available<br />

for use at the elementary level such as the followings: Systematic<br />

Screening for Behavior Disorders (SSBD Walker & Severson,<br />

1992), the Student Risk Screening Scale (Drummond, 1994), and the<br />

Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ Goodman, 1997). Yet,<br />

these are but a few screening tools available for use at the middle<br />

and high school levels. <strong>The</strong> SDQ is one such measure available for<br />

(continued on next page)


6<br />

across the K-12 span. <strong>The</strong>re is also initial evidence to support using<br />

the Student Risk Screening Scale in middle (Lane, Parks, Kalberg &<br />

Carter, 2007) and high schools (Lane, Kalberg, Parks, & Carter, in<br />

press).<br />

Moving forward it is important to continue to develop feasible,<br />

effective screening tools that can be used to identify students with<br />

EBD in middle and high schools. Further, the research and teaching<br />

communities need to collaborate to institutionalize screening<br />

practices across the K-12 continuum, with a goal <strong>of</strong> identifying and<br />

supporting students with and at risk for EBD.<br />

Targeted Supports: Evidence-based Practices<br />

Once identified, it is important to provide evidence-based interventions<br />

to address their academic, social, and behavioral needs. A<br />

range <strong>of</strong> criteria are currently being used to define “evidence-based<br />

practice.” To be frank, applying such criteria is not straight forward,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten making it less than a simple task to determine if a practice is<br />

indeed evidence-based.<br />

If such interventions have not yet been developed, then it will be<br />

necessary to conduct rigorous evaluations within three-tiered<br />

models to test the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> promising practices (Robertson<br />

& Lane, 2007; Lane, Harris, Graham, Weisenbach, Brindle & Morphy,<br />

in press). <strong>The</strong> later can be accomplished by conducing single<br />

case and group design investigations at the secondary level that<br />

adhere to core quality indicators recommended for determining<br />

evidenced-based practices (see Gersten, Fuchs, Compton, Coyne,<br />

Greenwood & Innocenti, 2005; Horner, Carr, Halle, McGee,<br />

Odom & Wolery, 2005). Once such practices are identified, then<br />

the goal is to strike a balance between scientific rigor and feasibility<br />

to ensure that desired practices are not only identified but sustained.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Ultimately, the goal <strong>of</strong> all intervention work is to identify ethical<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> obtaining meaningful change that sustains (Baer, Wolf &<br />

Risely, 1968). As I look to the future, I contend that three-tiered<br />

models <strong>of</strong> support have tremendous potential to prevent the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> EBD and to better support students with EBD.<br />

Refining the methods used to identify students requiring secondary<br />

supports and then either (a) employing evidence-based practices<br />

and/or (b) testing promising practices that have not yet been<br />

validated, has the likelihood <strong>of</strong> allowing this population to be better<br />

served in the general education setting. For a more detailed discussion<br />

<strong>of</strong> these recommendations, I refer the reader to Lane<br />

(2007).<br />

References<br />

Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1987). Some still-current<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> applied behavior analysis. Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied<br />

Behavior Analysis, 20, 313-327.<br />

Bullis, M & Yovan<strong>of</strong>f, P. (2006). Twenty-four months after high<br />

school: Paths taken by youth diagnosed with severe<br />

emotional and behavioral disorders. Journal <strong>of</strong> Emotional<br />

and Behavioral Disorders, 14, 99-107.<br />

CASE News 啟訊<br />

Drummond, T. (1994). <strong>The</strong> Student Risk Screening Scale (SRSS).<br />

Grants Pass, OR: Josephine County Mental Health Program.<br />

Gersten, R., Fuchs, L. S., Compton, D., Coyne, M., Greenwood, C.,<br />

& Innocenti, M. S. (2005). Quality indicators <strong>of</strong> group<br />

experimental and quasi-experimental research in special<br />

education. Exceptional Children, 71, 149-164.<br />

Goodman R (1997) <strong>The</strong> Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A<br />

Research Note. Journal <strong>of</strong> Child Psychology and Psychiatry,<br />

38, 581-586.<br />

Horner, R. H., Carr, E. C., Halle, J., McGee, G., Odom, S., & Wolery,<br />

M. (2005). <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> singe-subject research to<br />

identify evidence-based practice in special education,<br />

Exceptional Children, 71, 165-179.<br />

Horner, R. H., & Sugai, G. (2000). School-wide behavior support:<br />

An emerging initiative. Journal <strong>of</strong> Positive Behavior Interventions,<br />

2, 231-232.<br />

Individuals with Disabilities <strong>Education</strong> Improvement Act <strong>of</strong> 2004, 20<br />

U.S.C. 1400 et esq. (2004). (reauthorization <strong>of</strong> Individuals<br />

with Disabilities Act 1990).<br />

Kauffman, J. (2005). Characteristics <strong>of</strong> emotional and behavioral disorders<br />

<strong>of</strong> children and youth (8 th ed.). Upper Saddle River,<br />

NY: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall<br />

Lane, K. L. (2007). Identifying and supporting students at risk for<br />

emotional and behavioral disorders within multi-level<br />

models: Data driven approaches to conducting secondary<br />

interventions with an academic emphasis. <strong>Education</strong><br />

and Treatment <strong>of</strong> Children, 30, 135-164.<br />

Lane, K.L., Harris, K., Graham, S., Weisenbach, J., Brindle, M., &<br />

Morphy, P. (in press). <strong>The</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> self-regulated<br />

strategy development on the writing performance <strong>of</strong><br />

second grade students with behavioral and writing<br />

difficulties. Journal <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

Lane, K. L., Kalberg, J. R., Parks, R. J., & Carter, E. W. (in press).<br />

Student Risks Screening Scale: Initial evidence for score<br />

reliability and validity at the high school level. Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Emotional and Behavioral Disorders<br />

Lane, K. L., Parks, R. J., Kalberg, J. R., & Carter, E. W. (2007).<br />

Student Risk Screening Scale: Initial evidence for score<br />

reliability and validity at the middle school level. Journal<br />

<strong>of</strong> Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 15, 209-222.<br />

Robertson, E. J., & Lane, K. L. (2007). Supporting middle school<br />

students with academic and behavioral concerns within the<br />

context <strong>of</strong> a three-tiered model <strong>of</strong> support: Findings <strong>of</strong> a<br />

secondary prevention program. Manuscript submitted for<br />

publication.<br />

Trout, A. L., Nordness, P. D., Pierce, C. D., & Epstein, M. H. (2003).<br />

Research on the academic status <strong>of</strong> children with emotional<br />

and behavioral disorders: A review <strong>of</strong> the literature<br />

from 1961 to 2000. Journal <strong>of</strong> Emotional and Behavioral<br />

Disorders, 11, 198-210.<br />

Wagner, M., & Davis, (2006). How are we preparing students with<br />

emotional disturbances for the transition to young<br />

adulthood? Findings from the National Longitudinal<br />

Transition Study-2. Journal <strong>of</strong> Emotional and Behavioral<br />

Disorders, 14, 86-98.<br />

Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial<br />

behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.).<br />

Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<br />

Walker, H. M., & Severson, H. (1992). Systematic screening for<br />

behavior disorders: Technical manual. Longmont, CO:<br />

Sopris West.<br />

Authors Note:<br />

I would like to thank Bob Gable and Bev Johns for the opportunity to be<br />

a keynote speaker at IASE’s 10 th Biennial Conference. Also, I would like to<br />

thank my esteemed former student and now colleague, Jemma Robertson<br />

Kalberg, for her contributions to the work presented. Without her<br />

talents and commitment, this work would not have been possible.


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 7<br />

<strong>The</strong> Marden Forum on Special <strong>Education</strong> & Rehabilitation (2006 (2006-2007)<br />

(2006 2007)<br />

Two more seminars were organized to round up the 2006-2007 Series <strong>of</strong> the Marden Forum on Special <strong>Education</strong> and<br />

Rehabilitation. <strong>The</strong> second seminar <strong>of</strong> the Series was conducted on February 7, 2007 on the topic, “Integrating Special <strong>Education</strong>al<br />

Needs with the Systematic Approach to Mainstream <strong>Education</strong> (SAME) Curriculum”. <strong>The</strong> seminar, which attracted an<br />

audience <strong>of</strong> nearly 200 people, introduced for the first time to the public a research project, the SAME Curriculum Project,<br />

which CASE has been developing with a network <strong>of</strong> special schools. <strong>The</strong> keynote speech <strong>of</strong> the Seminar was presented by Mr.<br />

Keith Humphreys, the Project Consultant, who outlined the rationale behind the concept <strong>of</strong> an inclusive curriculum for<br />

students with intellectual disabilities and how this could be incorporated into the mainstream curriculum <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. <strong>The</strong><br />

keynote was followed by sharing sessions from participating members <strong>of</strong> the school network project.<br />

Particulars <strong>of</strong> the Seminar are as follows:<br />

Keynote Speech<br />

“Developing the SAME Curriculum for Special Schools in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>”<br />

By Mr. Keith Humphreys<br />

Special <strong>Education</strong> Consultant, United Kingdom<br />

Sharing Sessions<br />

“Introduction <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> SAME Project”<br />

By Mr. Andrew Tse<br />

Administrative Director, CASE<br />

“Matching the Central Curriculum – A Case with Science”<br />

By Mr. Lee Cheuk-hong<br />

Principal, Margaret Trench Red Cross School<br />

“Developing the SAME Curriculum Culture”<br />

By Ms. Maria Wong<br />

Principal, <strong>The</strong> John F. Kennedy Centre<br />

<strong>The</strong> last Forum event <strong>of</strong> the 2006-2007 Series was a double-feature workshop on “gifted education” held on June 5, 2007. <strong>The</strong><br />

title <strong>of</strong> the workshop was : “Supporting Children with Giftedness and Exceptionalities: It All Starts with Understanding and<br />

Love”<br />

<strong>The</strong> presenter <strong>of</strong> the first workshop was Dr. Julia Yang, a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Psychology and Counseling at the<br />

Governors State <strong>University</strong> in Illinois. Speaking from her experience as a counseling educator and academic scholar, Dr. Yang<br />

introduced to the audience the “psychology <strong>of</strong> courage” in modifying teachers’ attitudes, using a strength assessment and a<br />

strength approach based on Adlerian psychology. <strong>The</strong> session ended up with an open discussion hosted by Dr. E. Hui, Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Learning and Diversity, HKU and Dr. J. M. Lian, Honorary Director <strong>of</strong> CASE.<br />

In the second workshop <strong>of</strong> the Forum, Mrs. Josephina A. Lee, Founder and Director <strong>of</strong> the International Centre for the Gifted<br />

and Talented, enhanced our understanding <strong>of</strong> giftedness with a few games and a group discussion in her presentation. Mrs. Lee<br />

shared her field experience which a model <strong>of</strong> preventive educational care which is based on theoretical, empirical and practical<br />

evidences. She finished <strong>of</strong>f the session with a case presentation <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> her clients.<br />

Particulars <strong>of</strong> the two workshops are as follows:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Courage to Love:<br />

Supporting Families <strong>of</strong> Children with Special and Exceptional Needs”<br />

By Dr. Julia Yang<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Division <strong>of</strong> Psychology and Counseling,<br />

Governors State <strong>University</strong>, Chicago, Illinois, USA<br />

“Understanding Giftedness: It All Starts with Awareness”<br />

By Mrs. Josephina A. Lee<br />

Director, the International Centre for the Gifted and Talented


8<br />

Report: Progress <strong>of</strong> the SAME Curriculum Project<br />

As the SAME Curriculum Project moved into the second year, products <strong>of</strong> the hard work by teachers gradually emerged and<br />

took shape. <strong>The</strong> first drafts <strong>of</strong> the Curriculum Supplement Guides for the eight Key Learning Areas were completed within the<br />

year and are now going through the vigorous process <strong>of</strong> review, fine-tuning and pro<strong>of</strong>reading. If everything goes well the launch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Supplement guides may be staged by May or June 2008, bringing a close to the Phase One <strong>of</strong> the Project.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most exciting news in the year was the award <strong>of</strong> the Quality <strong>Education</strong> Fund <strong>of</strong> HK$1.27 M to CASE to develop the assessment<br />

tools and manual for the Supplement guides, a Phase 2 item called SCALE (SAME Curriculum Assessment for Learning<br />

Effectiveness). <strong>The</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> this QEF project is the production <strong>of</strong> assessment tasks for the Attainment Levels for Chinese,<br />

Mathematics, Science and Personal, Social and Humanities <strong>Education</strong> (PSHE).<br />

Meanwhile CASE continues to “roadshow” the concept and functions <strong>of</strong> SAME to schools intending to join the Project and have<br />

successfully invited three additional schools to join the Project e.g. CCC Kei Shun School, Chi Yun School and Rhenish Church<br />

Grace School. We welcome schools to join the Project as new members. Interested schools may contact us at<br />

case@hkucc.hku,hk<br />

<strong>The</strong> Project continued to be blessed by the inspiring mentorship from our overseas consultant, Mr. Keith Humphreys, whose<br />

series <strong>of</strong> workshops have punctuated the critical stages <strong>of</strong> progress and with his workshop on “Unit Writing for Schemes <strong>of</strong><br />

Work” in December 2008, the Phase Two <strong>of</strong> the Project, with focus on the production <strong>of</strong> Schemes <strong>of</strong> Work, was formally<br />

kicked <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Major events <strong>of</strong> the Project in 2007:<br />

Training Workshops<br />

10 February 2007<br />

<strong>The</strong> SAME Project Workshop on Developing Supplement<br />

Guides for the Central Curriculum for Students with<br />

Learning Difficulties (in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>)<br />

by Mr. Keith Humphreys<br />

@ HHCKLA Buddhist Po Kwong School<br />

29 September 2007<br />

Workshop on the Review <strong>of</strong> Guide Supplements for all<br />

SAME Project Team Members<br />

by Mr. Keith Humphreys<br />

@ Margaret Trench Red Cross School<br />

11-12 December 2007<br />

Workshop on the Writing <strong>of</strong> Units for Schemes <strong>of</strong> Work<br />

by Mr. Keith Humphreys<br />

@ Margaret Trench Red Cross School<br />

Introductory Seminars<br />

CASE News 啟訊<br />

25 January 2007<br />

Introductory Talk on the SAME Curriculum Project<br />

by Mr. Andrew Tse and Ms. Alison Li<br />

@ <strong>Hong</strong> Chi Pinehill No.3 School<br />

26 March 2007<br />

Introductory Talk on the SAME Curriculum Project<br />

by Mr. Andrew Tse and Ms. Alison Li<br />

@ Chi Yun School<br />

18 May 2007<br />

Introductory Talk on the SAME Curriculum Project<br />

by Mr. Andrew Tse and Ms. Alison Li<br />

@ Rhenish Church Grace School<br />

15 November 2007<br />

Introductory Talk on the SAME Curriculum Project<br />

by Mr. Andrew Tse and Ms. Elsa Ling<br />

@ CCC Kei Shun Special School<br />

8 December 2007<br />

Introductory Seminar on the SAME Curriculum Project<br />

for Teachers <strong>of</strong> Project Schools<br />

by Mr. Keith Humphreys and Mr. Andrew Tse<br />

@ Margaret Trench Red Cross School


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 9<br />

Report: Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Collaboration<br />

協辦研討會<br />

香港特殊教育學會第十屆周年研討會 -「道、道、道」: 特教生學習評估的新發展<br />

(特殊教育研究發展中心協辦)<br />

近年來與特殊教育相關的各項議題近來備受業界關注,其中猶以在新高中學制下的課程發展及與此息息相關的特教生<br />

學習評估的未來發展方向,更為業界及家長關注。基於這個評估議題的重要,香港特殊教育學會特以此為題,約同我們<br />

中心一同協辦該會第十屆周年研討會,邀請了香港考評局副秘書長張永明博士為主講嘉賓,亦邀請了三所機構及學校發<br />

表他們最新的評估工作進展。<br />

研討會於 2007 年 11 月 10(星期六)在香港大學圖書館大樓底層 LE1 室舉行。大會主題為:「道、道、道」:特教生學<br />

習評估的新發展。當天,張永明博士以「有特殊教育需要學生學習表現的認證」為題,介紹了他對考核特教生學習表現<br />

的看法及施行方向。出席校長及教師近 300 人,場面十分熱烈。中心行政主任謝宗義亦藉此機會介紹了「融通課程計劃」<br />

的理念及最新發展。其他分享的機構有香港明愛及禮賢會恩慈學校。<br />

Report: Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Services in Mainland China<br />

研討會流程:<br />

主題演講: 有特殊教育需要學生學習表現的認證<br />

香港考試及評核局副秘書長張永明博士<br />

機構分享一:香港明愛聯校(中度智障)課程及<br />

評估系統發展簡介<br />

香港明愛特殊教育服務教育心理學家容家駒先生<br />

機構分享二:融通課程(SAME)聯校發展計劃<br />

香港大學特殊教育研究發展中心行政主任謝宗義先生<br />

機構分享三:輕中智障學生整體學習成效<br />

禮賢會恩慈學校楊建銘老師<br />

香港教育學院課程與教學學系區美蘭博士<br />

香港理工大學康復治療科學系李萍英博士<br />

Dr. John Lian, our Honorary Director, was very active last year in responding to requests for pr<strong>of</strong>essional services to conduct training<br />

seminars and workshops for teachers in Mainland China on issues in special education. <strong>The</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> his topics ranged from rehabilitation<br />

to inclusion and covered all ranges <strong>of</strong> disabilities. <strong>The</strong> following is a brief outline <strong>of</strong> his activities in pr<strong>of</strong>essional development in<br />

Mainland China.<br />

20-21 March 2007, Shunde, Guangdong<br />

Dr. Lian was a keynote speaker <strong>of</strong> a Seminar on "Rehabilitation Services and Advancement <strong>of</strong> Parental<br />

Knowledge for Children with Disabilities on Poverty" which was organized by the Guangdong Shunde<br />

Federation <strong>of</strong> Disabled People. <strong>The</strong> topic <strong>of</strong> his keynote speech was "<strong>Education</strong> <strong>of</strong> Children with Multiple<br />

Disabilities."<br />

July 2007, Beijing<br />

Dr. Lian was invited to give a lecture at the Seminar on Special <strong>Education</strong> which was for the first time a major branch <strong>of</strong> the 2007<br />

Beijing <strong>Education</strong> Expo 2007. His topic was “Advancing Programs and Services in the New Era <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong> in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>”.<br />

18-20 December 2007<br />

Dr. Lian was invited by the College <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong>, Chongqing Normal <strong>University</strong>, to conduct a<br />

three-day seminar on “Special <strong>Education</strong> Curriculum and Inclusion,” which included four sub-topics:<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> inclusive education in different countries; technical supports for students with special<br />

educational needs; curriculum development for special education in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and effective teaching<br />

approach for children with multiple disabilities. <strong>The</strong> seminar brought insights about current development<br />

in special and inclusive education worldwide to the audience.<br />

While in Chongqing, Dr. Lian also co-chaired, with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zhang Wen Jing, Dean <strong>of</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Special<br />

<strong>Education</strong> at Chongqing Normal <strong>University</strong>, an evening discussion on “Compulsory <strong>Education</strong> Curriculum<br />

to be Implemented in Schools for Students with Visual, Hearing, and/or Physical Disabilities” as well<br />

as visited and collaborated with colleagues <strong>of</strong> the Chongqing School for the Deaf.


10<br />

Report: International Networking<br />

Study Tour to Taiwan on Special <strong>Education</strong> by CASE & SAME Network Schools<br />

(31 Mar - 3 Apr 2007)<br />

A group <strong>of</strong> 30 delegates from CASE and SAME network schools visited<br />

National Taiwan Normal <strong>University</strong> and special schools in Taipei from 31<br />

March to 3 April 2007. <strong>The</strong> major objective <strong>of</strong> this study tour was to<br />

understand the senior secondary special education curriculum and programs<br />

and the practice <strong>of</strong> integrated education in Taiwan.<br />

台灣之行有感<br />

懷着既興奮又複雜的心情乘搭旅遊巴前往台北桃園機場,結束我首次參加的交流團。我帶<br />

回香港的,不但是沉甸甸的背包,也是一些反思。<br />

台灣的特殊教育辦得比我想像中先進,光是學校的「硬件」,即學校設施(感官室設有水床,<br />

有冷水及暖水泳池,有水療池……)、師生的比例已叫我雀躍。在「軟件」方面,如課程設<br />

計等也漸漸成熟。當然學校從政府得到的支持是其發展良好的重要因素,但也得配合一群<br />

有心志的教育工作者才是成功的先決條件。<br />

若果我只抱着「做好呢份工」的心態去工作,對於這群孩子失去熱誠的話,縱使有多充裕<br />

的資源也不能夠「教好呢班人」,那就失卻為人師表的意義。怎樣才能夠讓我們的學生快<br />

樂健康地成長、有一段既難忘又有意義的校園回憶?真不是一件容易的事啊!而這就是我<br />

的目標。<br />

看見別人在進步,就提醒自己不可以停步,不要做龜兔賽跑中的驕傲兔子,也不要效法<br />

烏龜的緩慢步伐,還是以心為心,盡力去跑當跑的路程。<br />

黃嘉懿老師 (香海正覺蓮社佛教普光學校)<br />

Visitors from California State <strong>University</strong> at Fresno (10 April 2007)<br />

After the previous visit in June 2006, another study tour group from the College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> San Francisco State <strong>University</strong> visited the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> on 10 April 2007. <strong>The</strong><br />

study group comprised 14 delegates. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nirmala Rao, acting Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong> and<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S.K. Tse welcomed the guests, joined by CASE staffs. <strong>The</strong> major objective <strong>of</strong> the<br />

study tour is to understand education and teacher training in special education in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Visitors from Deague <strong>University</strong>, Korea (13 August 2007)<br />

A team <strong>of</strong> 31 visitors from Deague <strong>University</strong> in Korea visited <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> to look at special<br />

education programmes in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. This study tour was led by the Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> College <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Education</strong>, Daegu <strong>University</strong>, Dr. Young-Joon Choe . In the meeting, Dr. Ming-Gon John<br />

LIAN, Honorary Director <strong>of</strong> CASE briefed the visitors on the mission, goals and achievements<br />

<strong>of</strong> CASE. Mr. Andrew TSE Chung-Yee, Administrative Director <strong>of</strong> CASE took the opportunity<br />

to introduce the SAME Curriculum Project to the visitors.<br />

Report: CASE Annual General Meeting<br />

CASE Annual General Meeting 2007 (4 September 2007)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Third CASE Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on 4 September 2007 at <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. In the meeting, Dr. Ming-gon John Lian, Honorary Director, and Mr.<br />

Andrew Tse, Administrative Directors, presented the annul report <strong>of</strong> the centre and shared<br />

with members the works <strong>of</strong> CASE in the past year from March 2006 to February 2007. By<br />

September 2007, we have 73 Full Members from <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> and 100<br />

Associate Members from different specialized field and pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

CASE News 啟訊


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 11<br />

Farewell Message<br />

In July, colleagues at CASE bid farewell to our “Guardian Angel”. After two years <strong>of</strong> total immersion<br />

and selfless commitment in nursing CASE the “baby” and seeing it grow into a healthy child, Miss Alison<br />

Li, the only full-time paid staff <strong>of</strong> CASE, finally informed us that she had to respond to her other career<br />

calls and commitments. Anyone who knows Alison must be extremely impressed by her multiple<br />

talents and “mistress <strong>of</strong> all trade” capabilities. Although recruited as CASE Executive Office she played<br />

many roles in one person. She is a lot more than an Executive Officer, serving the Centre also as a<br />

teacher, a Research Officer, an IT “Wizkid”, a Public Relation Officer, a Project Manager and a most<br />

efficient Secretary. <strong>The</strong> surprising thing was: she assumed all these roles well and met all deadlines. It<br />

was through her executive efficiency that CASE had been able to accomplish the many projects we so<br />

ambitiously initiated and accomplished with extensive degrees <strong>of</strong> achievement.<br />

We were very moved and appreciative when we received her Letter to CASE. We would therefore want to share this SPECIAL<br />

letter from a SPECIAL colleague and dear friend and the once “Guardian Angel” <strong>of</strong> CASE.<br />

Dear CASE,<br />

YOU are SPECIAL!<br />

YOU are a SPECIAL home for my personal development with all wonderful colleagues and supporters in my life. Thank<br />

you all for every smile YOU brought to my heart; for every wise word <strong>of</strong> encouragement YOU have shared; for<br />

every time YOU have been there for me when I needed you most. I am so thankful for the gift <strong>of</strong> YOU in my life.<br />

YOU make me understand the importance and value <strong>of</strong> special education and enjoy the life <strong>of</strong> joy and challenges<br />

working in the field <strong>of</strong> special education.<br />

YOU are a SPECIAL platform for the community with a variety <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional sharing, and collaborative projects with<br />

the local special schools, organizations and tertiary institutions.<br />

YOU are a SPECIAL academic base for frontline practitioners and students in special education to develop themselves<br />

via pr<strong>of</strong>essional training and consultancy.<br />

It is not easy saying goodbye to YOU, CASE and the hardcore”鐵三角”, Dr. John Lian, Mr. Andrew Tse, and Ms. Maria<br />

Wong as well as the lovely Research Assistants, Miss Elsa Ling and Miss Janice Poon and all “SAME” principals and<br />

team members; but I want YOU to know how deeply YOU have touched my life and how I appreciated everything with<br />

YOU. <strong>The</strong>se should be the happiest days for me in my life where I was dearly loved by YOU.<br />

I will never forget every word YOU have delivered to me, and I am and will<br />

always be a part <strong>of</strong> CASE and special education. May happiness and success<br />

be yours in the continuing journey <strong>of</strong> CASE!<br />

Take care and keep in touch!<br />

With Best Wishes,<br />

Alison<br />

Welcome New Faces <strong>of</strong> CASE<br />

Miss Elsa Ling Ka-wei, Executive Officer, is graduated from <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> British Columbia<br />

with a degree in Special <strong>Education</strong>. Her major duties in the Centre are assisting in centre<br />

development, coordinating activities and managing daily operations <strong>of</strong> the Centre.<br />

Miss Keri Fung Kwan-yee, Research Assistant, graduated with an honors degree in psychology.<br />

In CASE, she is responsible for the Consultancy Projects <strong>of</strong> New Senior Secondary<br />

(Intellectually Disabled) Mathematics Curriculum and Chinese Curriculum.<br />

Miss Alice Tse Ping-ping, Research Assistant, just completed her Master <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />

programme in HKU. In CASE, she is responsible for the QEF SCALE Project.<br />

From left to right<br />

Alice Tse, Elsa Ling and Keri Fung


12<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Sharing on <strong>Education</strong> for the Blind<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Sharing:<br />

“A Holistic Approach to to the <strong>Education</strong> for the Blind: A Case from South Africa”<br />

By Joey Kit-ying Wong<br />

By Joey Kit-ying Wong<br />

Introduction<br />

Vision is a distance sense that provides us with information from<br />

outside our bodies. When vision is limited, it affects the individual<br />

in many significant ways, limiting mobility, access to printed materials<br />

and independent living. People with visual disabilities also face<br />

many social stigmas and barriers to full participation in mainstream<br />

society (Smith, 2004). <strong>The</strong>refore the call for improving special<br />

education for the visually impaired has been rising dramatically in<br />

recent years and yet even with the effort made by <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

government and other non-government organisations, making the<br />

‘right difference’ is still not an easy accomplishment (Chan, 1998).<br />

In this paper, I will describe a special approach used by a school for<br />

the blind in South Africa, It is hoped that some useful conclusion<br />

can be drawn from it to help us improve the education service for<br />

students with visual impairments here in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Athlone School for the Blind<br />

<strong>The</strong> case in hand is the Athlone<br />

School for the Blind, which is located<br />

in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the oldest institutions in the republic<br />

<strong>of</strong> South Africa being set up in<br />

1927 for black and coloured children<br />

with special needs. <strong>The</strong>re are 350<br />

children studying at the school, which<br />

caters for pre-primary learners to Grade 12, with 45 <strong>of</strong> them being<br />

intellectually disabled and 10 <strong>of</strong> them being wheelchair-bound.<br />

<strong>The</strong> school is dedicated to meeting the educational, training and<br />

therapeutic needs <strong>of</strong> all blind and visually impaired learners with<br />

the fundamental objective <strong>of</strong> creating an environment where every<br />

child, irrespective <strong>of</strong> their handicaps, can develop to their fullest<br />

potential. <strong>The</strong> school aims at providing a stimulating academic and<br />

educational environment to develop the intellect and skills <strong>of</strong> blind<br />

children and youths <strong>of</strong> South Africa. It also aims at ensuring that<br />

their blind and visually impaired learners have the appropriate<br />

skills, education and competencies to effectively participate in the<br />

broader social world.<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Athlone’s Approach<br />

Athlone is one <strong>of</strong> the few schools <strong>of</strong> its kind that <strong>of</strong>fers matriculation<br />

classes. <strong>The</strong> school follows exactly the same syllabus as that<br />

for students without disability. <strong>The</strong>y have tutorial classes taught by<br />

volunteer teachers. Blind students use Braille to read the examination<br />

papers and someone else scribes the answers for them. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

get an extra 15 minutes per hour and answer exactly the same<br />

examination paper as other students. <strong>The</strong>ir passing rate is 80%.<br />

Athlone is one <strong>of</strong> the participants <strong>of</strong> the South African Toy and<br />

Leisure Libraries Association which promotes the concept and<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> toy libraries in South Africa. Its Athlone Printers has<br />

been responsible for the production <strong>of</strong> students’ Braille books since<br />

2002. It translates famous books and put them in the library for<br />

blind students to share with others. Lots <strong>of</strong> people have benefited<br />

from this program and enjoyed the happiness and knowledge from<br />

reading.<br />

Athlone also provides vocational training to the blind and partially<br />

blind students who <strong>of</strong>ten need to be taught with basic life skills like<br />

eating and toilet training. <strong>The</strong> students are taught skills such as<br />

upholstery-making, welding, domestic science and how to operate<br />

a call centre in the courses. Besides, mobility training is also included.<br />

Qualified teachers will regularly bring students to outings<br />

and let them try out their mobility skills. For the new comers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

school (e.g. person who becomes blind after suffering from illness),<br />

outings or skills-training like how to use a long cane are specially<br />

arranged for them to help them adapt to the new environment and<br />

conditions.<br />

In 1999, Athlone decided to<br />

create an income-producing<br />

market garden <strong>of</strong> 2 000 square<br />

metres which could not only<br />

teach learners new skills but<br />

also bring in funds for the<br />

school and create more <strong>of</strong> a link<br />

with the surrounding community by selling the produces. . It was<br />

hoped to teach learners new skills that they could use at home once<br />

they leave school. It could also help them with orientation and<br />

problem-solving skills and inspire them to develop their mobility.<br />

Training included designing the layout <strong>of</strong> the garden, irrigation,<br />

choosing the best time <strong>of</strong> the year to plant certain crops and the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> soil fertility.<br />

<strong>Education</strong>al Implications<br />

<strong>The</strong> holistic approach adopted by Athlone may have the following<br />

educational implications that are useful in <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> context.<br />

Flexible time adjustment to the visually impaired<br />

CASE News 啟訊<br />

Lokanadha (2000) points out that<br />

visually impaired children have<br />

poor academic achievements even<br />

if they use large-print books or<br />

Braille. Visual impairment is the<br />

main factor for their slower acqui-<br />

(continued on next page)


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 13<br />

sition <strong>of</strong> information. <strong>The</strong>se children have a slower reading rate and<br />

lack concreteness in instructional procedures. In Athlone, the school<br />

helps students overcome this by giving them tutorial classes to help<br />

them catch up with the learning schedule. Extra time and scribes are<br />

provided for them during examinations. As a result their pass rate is<br />

quite high. Such a policy can increase their academic competition with<br />

people without disability and hence may motivate them to learn and<br />

study harder. This policy can be considered for application to <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Multi-faceted training for students<br />

According to Lokanadha (2000), how well<br />

individuals are able to cope with visual disability<br />

largely depends on how well they are able to<br />

move about. Whether a person withdraws<br />

from social environment or becomes independent<br />

depends greatly on mobility skills. In<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> the blind, the long cane is reliable,<br />

long lasting and somewhat unaffected by unfavourable<br />

weather and temperature conditions.<br />

Blind persons usually require extensive training<br />

in the proper use <strong>of</strong> the long cane (Lokanadha,<br />

2000). <strong>The</strong> special training for the newly blind<br />

students is extremely useful in helping them adapt to the new life,<br />

build self-confidence and ensure that the skill is successfully acquired.<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> other trainings is not only to teach specific jobrelated<br />

tasks but also to give students a variety <strong>of</strong> working experiences.<br />

In doing so, students will be better prepared in making career<br />

decision as adults. It is society’s reaction to the blind persons that<br />

determines their social adjustment. Visually impaired children are not<br />

generally accepted by non-disabled persons because some <strong>of</strong> them<br />

experience difficulty in acquiring certain social skills. To deal with<br />

that, training will provide students with ample opportunities to<br />

develop generic work behaviours such as punctuality, grooming,<br />

following directions, and social skills, which will be carried over to<br />

other work or community environment. For blind students in <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong>, such skills are just as vital, and it is always better if the students<br />

can learn them earlier as they usually need more time to acquire<br />

those skills (Chan, 1998).<br />

Contribution to the society<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> publishing Braille books and putting them in the library is<br />

not simply a contribution to the society in terms <strong>of</strong> resource-sharing.<br />

It provides a chance for people without disability to get in touch with<br />

and experience how people use Braille books when they are reading.<br />

‘Is there any differences between the orders <strong>of</strong> grammar?’ ‘Are there<br />

any special tips or rules to follow when reading with Braille?’ ‘How<br />

fast can one read using Braille?’ Questions like these can be answered<br />

easily with real-life experience. Furthermore, it promotes civil education<br />

in the community. Empowering the visually impaired is no<br />

doubt our goal, but we also need a long-term civil education that<br />

would promote co-operation and mutual respect . <strong>The</strong> market<br />

garden is an innovating idea. <strong>The</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> producing products and<br />

selling them to the market is well worth considering. People with<br />

disability are <strong>of</strong>ten misunderstood to be people in need by others.In<br />

fact, they can contribute to the society as well. People have to<br />

understand that they are co-dependent. Although they may require<br />

assistance in some situations, they prefer to be reminded <strong>of</strong> their<br />

similarities rather then differences. <strong>The</strong>refore, this programme<br />

allows them to show their ability to the others.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Although Athlone is in South<br />

Africa with many cultural and<br />

ethnic differences when compared<br />

with <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>, we learn that<br />

practices such as having flexible<br />

management, providing various<br />

types <strong>of</strong> training and contributing<br />

to society can help visually impaired students learn better. Furthermore,<br />

we should set our goals not only in helping the students,<br />

but also to educate the whole society so that everyone can help<br />

them too.<br />

References<br />

Chan, D.W. (1998). Helping students with learning difficulties. <strong>Hong</strong><br />

<strong>Kong</strong>: <strong>The</strong> Chinese <strong>University</strong> Press.<br />

Ennio, V.M. (2005). A National Accessibility Portal for South Africa:<br />

Innovative application <strong>of</strong> ICT for disability in the<br />

developing world. In A. Pruski. and H. Knops. (Eds)<br />

Assistive technology: From vitality to reality. Netherlands:<br />

IOS Press.<br />

Gwalla-Ogisi. N., Reid, B.J. & Todd, J. S. (1990). Proposed alternative<br />

system <strong>of</strong> special education service delivery in the<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa. International Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Special <strong>Education</strong>, 5,1A.<br />

Lokanadha, R.G. (2000). <strong>Education</strong> <strong>of</strong> children with special needs. India:<br />

Arora Offset Press.<br />

Smith, D.D. (2004). Introduction to special education: Teaching in an age<br />

<strong>of</strong> opportunity (5 th ed.). Boston: Pearson <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

Wong Kit Ying, Joey is a Final Year B.Ed (English<br />

Language) student <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>. This<br />

paper is based on her interview with two ILOP Overseas<br />

Internship exchange students from South Africa.


14<br />

Publication Highlights<br />

Reform, Inclusion and Teacher <strong>Education</strong>: Towards a New Era <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong> in the Asia —<br />

Pacific Region<br />

Edited by Dr. Chris Forlin and Dr. Ming–Gon John Lian<br />

This publication is a collection <strong>of</strong> papers mostly from the articles presented in the CASE Inaugural Conference.<br />

<strong>The</strong> selected articles focus on topics about inclusive education in the Asia-Pacific Region. <strong>The</strong><br />

text is divided into three sections, each highlighting different key issues and providing a current perspective<br />

on special education reform across the Asia–Pacific region. <strong>The</strong> first section considers the broad<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> special education reform and how it is being enacted across the Asia–Pacific region. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

section addresses teacher education and provides examples <strong>of</strong> programs that have been effective in the<br />

Asia–Pacific region. Section Three draws upon best practice for supporting students with disabilities. <strong>The</strong><br />

book will be published by Rutledge in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />

Tools for Enhancing Literacy in Students with Cognitive and Multiple Disabilities<br />

By Dr. Ming–Gon John Lian, Ms. Jane Bersche, Ms. Lisa G. Bova & Ms. Linda Prosser<br />

This practical handbook is designed to facilitate the use <strong>of</strong> picture communication symbols (PCS) with children who<br />

have cognitive and multiple disabilities. Ming-Gon John Lian and his associates aim to put communication symbols<br />

systematically into the daily curriculum for these students. Among the contributors to the text are special educators,<br />

a speech and language therapist, and a university pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

In section 1 the writers introduce a framework with reference pages and worksheets for instructing students with<br />

cognitive and multiple disabilities. <strong>The</strong>y set out step-by-step directions to help students acquire calendar skills and<br />

weather concepts, write simple letters, and report personal experiences. Other practical ideas to enrich classroom<br />

curricula are also included.<br />

Section 2 discusses monthly calendar skills for helping students understand meaningful events and dates in their<br />

personal lives. <strong>The</strong> book presents an accessible menu <strong>of</strong> icons that depict holidays, birthdays, and school activities.<br />

Session 3 addresses students’ sharing <strong>of</strong> personal experiences beyond school. In addition, strategies related to enhancing<br />

short-term memory skills, social skills, and communication skills are presented.<br />

Overall, the text is well organized and clearly presented. It is strongly recommended for use by special education<br />

teachers, speech and language therapists, and occupational therapists.<br />

我在輪椅上挑戰命運 - 胡慕嫻著<br />

本書乃作者根據自身經歷改篇而成。作者以細膩的筆觸、真切的感受,將她的經歷與 1941 至 1989 年<br />

香港所發生的重要事件糅合在一起。透過胡女士,我們可以更了解香港,更了解港人。我們亦得以從<br />

直接的角度,明白一位不良於行的殘障人士,在守舊卻逐漸變遷的社會中成功的一生。本書先以英文<br />

完成,在多年之後由胡女士自行譯成中文,而且是以全然無力的、十指不能動的兩手合併執筆,一字<br />

一句地慢慢完成,其間的辛苦和毅力可以想像得知。這本書是真誠詳實地將個人的一生遭遇記錄出來。<br />

其中有歡樂、有痛苦、有血淚、有懷念。而綜合起來,在在反映出不畏艱難,老力達成完美人生的過<br />

程。正如書名,開宗明義地指出「我在輪椅上挑戰命運」,她可以自豪地如是說:「我慶幸我終於長<br />

成了,能夠無怨無悔地接受命運的安排。於我是心智成熟的標誌,我成長得堅強而理智。當我有機會挑戰世界時,必須<br />

勇往直前,積極參與。」在此書中,我們可以看到作者那堅強不屈、永不言敗、充滿毅力的性格,這不也正正反映出香<br />

港那永垂不朽的精神?<br />

攝於 2008 年 1 月 12 日<br />

明報出版社新書簽名會中<br />

轉載自明報<br />

CASE News 啟訊<br />

SOON TO BE AVAILABLE<br />

2007; 130 pp.<br />

ISBN 978-962-8093-42-7<br />

HK$ 80<br />

2007; 363 頁<br />

ISBN 978-962-8959-80-8<br />

定價港幣 88 元<br />

鳴謝:為支持本中心的工作,本書作者胡慕嫻女士捐贈了 500 本書給中心,並將出售本書所得的版權稅全數捐給中心,<br />

謹此向胡女士致以衷心的謝意。


Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 15<br />

From the Desk <strong>of</strong> the Editor<br />

A Year <strong>of</strong> Harvest for CASE – From the desk <strong>of</strong> the Administrative<br />

“A Year <strong>of</strong> Harvest for CASE”<br />

Since the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Centre, we have been sowing seeds <strong>of</strong> research and searching for research ideas through organizing<br />

conferences and seminars, collaborating with colleagues and schools and networking with institutes locally and abroad.<br />

Such events and contacts did give us the valuable opportunities to witness and understand in close range the concerns and<br />

problems practitioners were facing in the new era <strong>of</strong> special education. <strong>The</strong>re were many potential ideas and leads for research.<br />

However, none <strong>of</strong> them materialized into funded research projects. One approach, however, that caught the imagination and<br />

inspiration <strong>of</strong> the Centre was the idea <strong>of</strong> a unitary curriculum. With the partnership <strong>of</strong> eight special schools a self-funded<br />

research project called SAME (Systematic Approach to Mainstream <strong>Education</strong>) was initiated in June 2006. <strong>The</strong> project, a feature<br />

report <strong>of</strong> which was published in CASE News Vol. 2 No. 2 (p.14-15), attempts to give access to pupils with all range <strong>of</strong> abilities<br />

to the central curriculum <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Our confidence in this project was greatly boosted when in May we successfully won a New Senior Secondary tender contract<br />

from the <strong>Education</strong> Bureau. This was a consultancy contract for developing a Learning Outcome Framework for Mathematics.<br />

As the theoretical basis for developing this LOF was the concept <strong>of</strong> an attainment continuum from the SAME project, the award<br />

was a sign <strong>of</strong> endorsement from the <strong>Education</strong> Bureau that we are on the right track.<br />

Better news followed. CASE was awarded another New Senior Secondary contract on LOF in August. This time for Chinese<br />

Language. Just when we thought we had enough in our hands, came the announcement <strong>of</strong> the Quality <strong>Education</strong> Fund award for<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> the assessment tool for SAME. In all, CASE was awarded over HK$ 3M for research projects that were<br />

generated from the SAME concept. A good harvest indeed!<br />

On the less finance-related harvest, CASE won the hearts <strong>of</strong> many overseas scholars with our warmth, efficiency and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism<br />

as the host <strong>of</strong> the 10 th Biennial Conference <strong>of</strong> the International Association <strong>of</strong> Special <strong>Education</strong>. <strong>The</strong> conference<br />

was the third large-scale events organized by the Centre since its establishment in 2004 and aptly marked the “finale” <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Conference Trilogy.<br />

Still on harvest. This time, the publication <strong>of</strong> a textbook. With the high quality papers contributed to the CASE Conference<br />

in June 2006 and the leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. John Lian and our guest editor, Dr. Chris Forlin, CASE will be publishing a book on<br />

the new era <strong>of</strong> special education. <strong>The</strong> book, “Reform, Inclusion & Teacher <strong>Education</strong>: Towards a New Era <strong>of</strong> Special & Inclusive<br />

<strong>Education</strong> in Asia-Pacific Regions” will be published and marketed by Rutledge as a textbook.<br />

Behind the harvest, there are certainly many named and unnamed ‘heroes’ (farmers). Our named heroes are our Dean, an<br />

associate Deam for Centre, our Hon. Director and our Management Committee members; our unnamed “heroes” are the<br />

principals, teachers and colleagues, among whom is our “Guardian Angel” Ms. Alison Li, who for two years worked day and night<br />

in getting every event and project on track and ensuring that every object is in place and every detail followed. She was our<br />

source <strong>of</strong> inspiration and information. She was the sprinkling system that kept the soil fertile. <strong>The</strong> harvest would not have<br />

flourished so much without her “silent” contributions. Thank you, Alison. We miss you and wish you every success in your new<br />

career!<br />

Andrew Tse<br />

P.S. On behalf <strong>of</strong> the Editorial Board may I extend our apology to our readers for the belated publication <strong>of</strong> this issue.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

<strong>The</strong> establishment and the continued presence <strong>of</strong> CASE owe much to the generous support and contributions <strong>of</strong> many<br />

parties. We wish to acknowledge our deep appreciation and boundless gratitude to the following donors, benefactors and<br />

supporters:<br />

Sir Po-Shing Woo for the setting up <strong>of</strong> the Lady Helen Woo Special <strong>Education</strong> Development Foundation HK$ 2,500,000<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> Development Fund <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> for the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Centre HK$ 1,800,000<br />

Marden Foundation Limited for the Marden Forum for Special <strong>Education</strong> and Rehabilitation HK$ 281,000<br />

Miss Catherine Woo for the China Program <strong>of</strong> the IASE Conference HK$ 100,000<br />

<strong>The</strong> DH Chen Foundation for CASE activities HK$ 10,000<br />

Anonymous donor for CASE activities HK$ 10,000<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Piao Yong-xin for CASE activities HK$ 2,000


CENTRE ENTRE FOR<br />

ADVANCEMENT DVANCEMENT IN<br />

SPECIAL PECIAL<br />

EDUCATION DUCATION<br />

特殊教育研究發展中心<br />

Supported by<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lady Helen Woo<br />

Special <strong>Education</strong><br />

Development Foundation<br />

胡寶星夫人特殊教育發展<br />

基金資助<br />

Room 409<br />

Hui Oi Chow Science Building<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Pokfulam Road, <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

Tel: (852)-2241-5828<br />

Fax: (852)-2857-4043<br />

Email: case@hkucc.hku.hk<br />

For enquiry, please contact<br />

Miss Elsa LING<br />

Please visit our<br />

website:<br />

www.hku.hk/case<br />

All rights reserved. Permission<br />

for reproduction, storing<br />

in a retrieval system, transmission<br />

in any form or by any<br />

means must be obtained<br />

from the Centre for Advancement<br />

in Special <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

<strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong>.<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> no. 5 Volume 3, No. 1 第三期 第一號 January 2008<br />

Membership News<br />

As <strong>of</strong> January 2008, we have 73 Full Members from and 106 Associate Members. You are always<br />

welcome to join us as our members to share our vision and your challenges.<br />

Newly Joined Full Member<br />

(From January, 2007)<br />

Ms. LEUNG Sharon Senior Lecture, HKU SPACE Community College<br />

Ms. FUNG Kwan-yee Keri Research Assistant, CASE<br />

Ms. LING Ka-wei Elsa Executive Officer, CASE<br />

Ms. YANG Lan MPhil Student, <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

Ms. LIU Yang MPhil Student, <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

Newly Joined Associate Member<br />

(From January, 2007)<br />

Ms. JI Myungja Teacher, Daegu <strong>University</strong> Graduate School<br />

Mr. HOTWANI Krishin Arjun Educator, South Island School<br />

Ms. YANG Ling-yan PhD Student, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Iowa<br />

Mr. YOUNG Eric Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor & Assistive Technology Assessor, National<br />

<strong>University</strong> (California) & Los Angeles Unified School District<br />

(LAUSD) (California)<br />

Mr. PU Tad Educator, Rainbow Project<br />

Ms. WU Yan Teacher, Ha Kwai Chung Government Secondary School<br />

Ms. CHAN Ting-mi Former HKU Student (Soc Sci)<br />

Ms. LAM Wai-ling Accountant<br />

Dr. ROZALSKI Michael Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, State <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York at Geneseo<br />

Ms. CHAK Sarah Tariq Teacher for Special Needs<br />

Ms. WILSON Virginia Executive Director, <strong>The</strong> Child Development Centre<br />

Dr. AL. HROVB Anies Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, American <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Beirut<br />

Dr. LAU Tammy Hui-mei Speech <strong>The</strong>rapist, <strong>The</strong> Chinese <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Ms. CHEUNG Yuet-mei Principal, Ebenezer New Hope School<br />

Dr. LAM Sarah Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, California State <strong>University</strong>, Fresno<br />

Mrs. SHUM Harriet <strong>Education</strong> Psychologist, <strong>The</strong> Spastics Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong><br />

Mrs. MAK Stella Ex. Assistant Vice President, Citibank<br />

梁雄卿小姐 Teacher, 廣州市天河中學<br />

彭雯娟小姐 Teacher, 廣州市天河區四海小學<br />

Call for Contributions<br />

CASE News is published twice a year. It represents the concerted effort <strong>of</strong> the practitioner and researchers<br />

in the field <strong>of</strong> special education, and its major aims are to enhance the communication among our pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

counterparts in local, regional and global areas by sharing information and data on special education<br />

and to highlight events and activities <strong>of</strong> the Centre, publish outstanding student and practitioner papers and<br />

feature articles from local and overseas scholars as well as update and report research or consultancy<br />

projects.<br />

Contributions from our readers and members are welcome to share views, activities, experiences, research<br />

findings and visions etc. on special education in CASE News. Contributions may be in either Chinese<br />

or English, and may take the form <strong>of</strong> an essay, a research report , a case report, an extract <strong>of</strong> a dissertation,<br />

a commentary on a current issue or a book review, but should be related to special education. Suggestion,<br />

opinions, inquiries and comments may also be submitted. All research papers should be presented in style<br />

recommended by the American Psychological Association and should be between 1000 to 2000 words. All<br />

correspondence should be addressed to CASE News Editor, Mr. Andrew Tse at acytse@hku.hk.<br />

CASE Management Committee 2006 - 2008<br />

Dr. Ming-Gon John LIAN Honorary Director <br />

Mr. Andrew C.Y. TSE Administrative Director <br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Edwin M.L. YIU Ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio Member <br />

Dr. Lydia K.H. SO Elected Member <br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. David A. WATKINS Elected Member <br />

Dr. Allan H.K. YUEN Elected Member <br />

CASE News Editorial Board<br />

Mr. Andrew C.Y. TSE (Editor)<br />

Dr. Ming-Gon John LIAN<br />

Miss Elsa K.W. LING<br />

Just download the<br />

membership form from<br />

our webpage<br />

(www.hku.hk/case/<br />

membership.htm), fill it<br />

up, and send back to us<br />

by post, email or fax.

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