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Alternative small scale meteorology input to a chemical transport ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................v<br />

LIST OF FIGURES.........................................................................................................vi<br />

ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................viii<br />

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................1<br />

CHAPTER 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION...........................................................5<br />

2.1. His<strong>to</strong>rical remarks...........................................................................................5<br />

2.2. The “one atmosphere” perspective.................................................................5<br />

2.3. The latest state-of-the-science <strong>chemical</strong> <strong>transport</strong> model CMAQ.................7<br />

2.4. Use of a meteorological model with MODELS-3/CMAQ............................9<br />

2.5. Compatibility of meteorological modeling with air quality modeling..........9<br />

2.5.1. The mass conservation problem....................................................11<br />

2.6. Current meteorological data <strong>input</strong> <strong>to</strong> CMAQ system in MODELS-3..........11<br />

CHAPTER 3. APPROACH...........................................................................................13<br />

3.1. <strong>Alternative</strong> meteorological data <strong>to</strong> CMAQ..................................................13<br />

3.2. Advantages and disadvantages of the alternative<br />

meteorological data......................................................................................16<br />

3.3. Concepts ......................................................................................................18<br />

3.4. Details ..........................................................................................................19<br />

3.4.1. Episode..........................................................................................19<br />

3.4.2. Pollutant.........................................................................................20<br />

iii

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