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Alternative small scale meteorology input to a chemical transport ...

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educes eventual inconsistencies in the meteorological data <strong>input</strong> <strong>to</strong> CMAQ. An additional<br />

subroutine was included in the package <strong>to</strong> bypass the unnecessary computations of PBL and<br />

surface layer parameters. This alternative way uses PBL height, friction velocity, Monin-<br />

Obukhov length, and land use data from CALMET <strong>to</strong> compute other necessary parameters,<br />

such as sensible heat flux, moisture flux, albedo, roughness length, convective velocity <strong>scale</strong>, net<br />

radiation. A prin<strong>to</strong>ut of the code PBLSUP.F can be found in Appendix A.<br />

A comparison between the two meteorological data <strong>input</strong>s <strong>to</strong> CMAQ was made. To<br />

illustrate the similarities and differences between the two meteorological <strong>input</strong>s, one snapshot<br />

was chosen in the four-day scenario - July 12, 1995, 19Z (or 2:00 pm EST).This time was<br />

selected for the following reasons:<br />

(i) Early afternoons (around 2pm local solar time) are times of great contrasts and if any<br />

major differences occur, they should be most pronounced during these times;<br />

(ii) Early afternoons are also times of maximum observed and modeled ozone<br />

concentrations;<br />

(iii) Other snapshots at night, early morning, and late evening were compared and no<br />

substantially different information was drawn from these comparisons.<br />

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