BABYLON AND PERSIA

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TONGS TO 'PKIM SACRED FIRE.SAUCERS FOR MILK AND FRUIT OFFERINGS (" MYAZDA ").L.VULK FOR ABLUTIONS ANDPUUIFICATIONS.CUP FOK HOLY WATER("ZAOTHKA."HAOMA-KNIFE." IIARES.MA " (l!ARSO-M) WITH STAND,lO, SACRIFICIAL IMPLEMENTS USED IN PARSI WORSHIP.iig
I20MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.noxious feature, the intoxication in which it toooften ended in India, and b'ecomes purely symbolical.Such, too, is the character of the other offerings,consisting of a few bits of meat (to which the mod¬ern Parsis have substituted a little milk in a cup),some small cakes, and some fruit, all of which, more¬over (representing the various kinds of human food),are not consumed in the fire of the altar, but onlyheld up before it, presented, so to speak, as asymbolical offering and for consecration. TheYasna and Vispered continually invoke and glorifythese parts of the daily sacrifice ; the HAOMA, theMyazda (offering of meat or milk, cake and fruit),and the Zaothra (holy water), together with theBaresma (bundle of sacred twigs), and the sacrificialvesselsmortar and pestle, strainer, cups, etc.areexalted as the most fiend-smiting of weapons. " Thesacred mortar, the sacred cup, the Haoma, the Wordstaught by Mazda (manthras), these are my weapons,my best weapons ! " Zarathushtra is made to say (Ven¬didad, XIX.). Nay, in a poetical introduction to thelong and elaborate hymn to Haoma (Yasna, IX.), theheavenly Haoma, "the Holy One who driveth deathafar," appears to Zarathushtra, incarnate, in humanform, clothed with a body of marvellous beauty, atthe sacred hour of sunrise, while the prophet is" tending the sacred fire and chanting the Gathas."Whereupon a dialogue ensues, in which Haoma bidsZarathushtra " Pray to me, O Spitama, and prepareme for the taste " (?". e., press and strain the juice of theplant Haoma), and tells him of the heroes who, " thefirst of men, prepared him for the incarnate world,"
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^ 5t^^' ^ ., " V',! p-ii!^t \ ..Htk
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Entered at Stationers' HallBy T. Fi
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IVCLASSIFIED CONTENTS..and follower
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^'CLASSIFIED CONTENTS.' ' VI.Migrat
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VI"CLASSIFIED CONTENTS.introducedby
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CLASSIFIED CONTENTS.yiee. § 4. The
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XllLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.pagbSEPULC
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PRINCIPAL WORKS READ OR CONSULTED,I
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PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED.xviiMOlle
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PRINCIPAL DATES GIVEN IN THISVOLUME
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THE STORY OFMEDIA, BABYLON,AND PERS
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 3popu
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL.J6. Th
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ANOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL.also kn
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 9and
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL.IIeven
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 1 3an
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 1 5"
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II.the PROPHET OF KKAN THE AVESTA.I
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THE Prophet of eran.iîng to admit
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tiie prophet of eran. 21mous propor
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the PROPHET OF ERAN. 23which of the
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN. 2$the royal fa
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN. 27where beyond
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,,^^wl_y/^/j nûX^y-fr'iiw jjotjî
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN. 3 1Gathas are
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN.33date It will
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ARYAN MYTHS. 35cidentally finds som
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ARYAN' MYTHS. 375. There was a time
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ARYAN MYTHS. 39 ,for Chaldea, and s
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ARYAN MYTHS.4IHe is, on the contrar
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ARYAN MYTHS. 43ber seven. It has al
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ARYAN MYTHS. 45perficial as our att
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ARYAN MYTHS. 47ceed in piercing. hi
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ARYAN MYTHS. 49dwelt in the consecr
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ARYAN MYTHS. 51the purest and most
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ARYAN MYTHS. 53setting sun, in the
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ARYAAr MYTHS. 55who crowd the borde
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. '57curti
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 50suppli
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 6lidenti
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ARYAN MYTHS IN TIIE AVESTA. 63the d
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Aryan myths in the avesta. 65go up
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ARYAN myths IN THE AVESTA. 6/and dr
Page 94 and 95: ARYAN- MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.6ghorse,
Page 96 and 97: ARYAA^ MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.7Ipromis
Page 98 and 99: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 73the me
Page 100 and 101: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 7515. Be
Page 102 and 103: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.pof all h
Page 104 and 105: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 79and st
Page 106 and 107: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.8lnations
Page 108 and 109: ARYAN MYTHS IN TIIE AVESTA. 83diffe
Page 110 and 111: Aryan myths in the avesta. 85them u
Page 112 and 113: ARYAN MYTHS, IN THE AVESTA. 87four-
Page 114 and 115: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVES7A. 89spirit
Page 116 and 117: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.9Ihis swa
Page 118 and 119: ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 93to his
Page 120 and 121: V.THE G,A.TT-TAS,THE, Y.\SNA Ol'' S
Page 122 and 123: THE GATHAS.gfhad in themselves the
Page 124 and 125: THE GATHAS. 99harm on the settlemen
Page 126 and 127: THE GATHAS.lOItution of agriculture
Page 128 and 129: THE GATHAS. 103"5. Then of these tw
Page 130 and 131: * THE GATHAS. 105of Faith known as
Page 132 and 133: TIIE GATHAS. 107Most noticeable is
Page 134 and 135: THE GATHAS.IO9marks the same schola
Page 136 and 137: THE GATHAS.Illnot once mentioned in
Page 138 and 139: VI.MIGRATIONS AND FOREIGN INFLUENCE
Page 140 and 141: 6. " taitidAna" (pen6m)cloth worn b
Page 142 and 143: THE VENDIDAD.~THE LESSER AVESTA.11^
Page 146 and 147: THE VENDIDAD. THE LESSER AVESTA. 12
Page 148 and 149: TIIE VENDIDAD. TIIE LESSER AVESTA.
Page 152 and 153: SECTION,TOTAL HEIGHT Ai:OUT l6 FEET
Page 155 and 156: 130 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.to p
Page 157 and 158: 132 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA." Ur
Page 159 and 160: 134- MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.nat
Page 161 and 162: 136 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
Page 163 and 164: 138 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.to.A
Page 165 and 166: I40MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.made
Page 167 and 168: 142 MEDIA, BABYLON. AND PERSIA.male
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Page 174 and 175: THE VENDIDAD. TIIE LESSER AVESTA. I
Page 176 and 177: 5il6. RUIN OF ATESH-G.^H AT FIR0Z-
Page 178 and 179: «rf^-!f*> »vft' -1t^^'=?r^>!^»'1
Page 180 and 181: THE VENDIDAD. TIIE LESSER AVESTA. I
Page 186 and 187: THE VENDIDAD. THE LES.ÊR AVESTA. l
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VII.THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH.1. While
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THE LAST DAYS OF fUDAH.17Iat length
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THE LAST DAYS OF fUDAH. 173a short
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THE LAST DAYS OF fUDAH. 1/5warfare,
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THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. 1 77tives,
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THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. 179soul fil
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THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH.iSlthe king
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THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. ' I S3of th
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THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. 185'' There
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LYDIA AND ASIA MINOR * 1 87Halys (t
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LYDIA AND ASIA MINOR. 189into an ac
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1 8. LYCIAN K0(
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1 8. LYCIAN KOCK-TOMBS AT MYRA,Face
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192 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.plun
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oH'4uaiu.-MO7-rt^>.ACkO'Ay
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196 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.7. I
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igg 24. SEPULCHRAL MONUMENT AT XANT
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202 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
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204 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.peop
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206 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.peni
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208 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.like
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2IO ' MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA. ,
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212 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.carp
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2;i4 media; babylon, and persia.mom
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2l6MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.count
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2l8MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.ments
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220 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.i8.
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222 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.long
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224 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.a ne
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226 MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.at s
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228 MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.bese
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230 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.ing
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232MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.desce
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234 MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.that
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aOSUiWCOguToOa
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 239Four hundred
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BABYLON THE GREAT.24IHebrew eye-wit
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BABYLON TIIE GREAT. 243fashion. . .
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BAB YLON THE GREA T.245. lets cover
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 247etc., were bu
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 249of the reign
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BABYLON TIIE GREAT. 25 1tablets mig
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 253prepare and s
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 255illness, that
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Babylon THE GREAT. 257as principals
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 359and his cloth
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XMEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA.I. Ha
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 263be
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MEDIA AND TIIE RISE OF PERSIA. 2655
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MEDIA AND TIIE RISE OF PERSIA. 267p
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' MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 269
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MEDLA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 27!an
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 273"
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSLA. 275ad
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA.ZjJthe
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 279ti
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MEDIA AND TIIE RISE OF PERSIA.28lam
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284 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA..ind
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286 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.as t
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288 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.Had
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290 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.2. A
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292 - .MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.h
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294 MEDIA, BAB'YLON, AND PERSIA.and
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296 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.As t
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298 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.she
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300 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.own
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302. MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.blo
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304MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIAis a c
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306 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.his
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3o8MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.soon
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3IOMEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.belie
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312 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.plac
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314 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA,fire
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3X6MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tione
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3lSMEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.20. T
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320 MEDIA, BABYLON. AND PERSIA.of t
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322 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.been
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324 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.foll
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326 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.24.
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328 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.in t
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330 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.like
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333 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.fabl
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334 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.Dieu
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33^MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.colle
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338 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.'dec
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34°MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.impr
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342 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.is a
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XII.kambyses, 529-522 B.C.1. Kambys
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34^MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.or co
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348 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.used
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350 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.*plo
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352 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.was
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354 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tion
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356 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.nort
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358 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.to f
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XIII.DAREIOS I, TIIE SON OF HYSTASP
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54. dareios i. on lus throne, upbor
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DAREIOS I. : CIVIL WARS. 365princes
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2 S
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DAREIOS I. : CIVIL WARS. 369which i
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DARIEOS I. .-CIVIL WARS.mof burning
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57. BUILDING KNOWN AS " RUSTEM's TO
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375
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378 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.wors
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380 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.ment
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382 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.sion
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XIV.DAREIOS I. SECOND PERIOD :YEARS
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386 MEHIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.pulo
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388 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
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390 MEDIA^ BABYLON, AND PERSIA.nort
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392 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tile
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394 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.call
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S
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398 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.scul
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14->;MSZ .39 E- ei of-' S6 "O _"o .
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66. D"AREIOS FIGHTING A MONSTERA DA
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67. DOCK OF PALACE OF DAREIOS, PERS
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..,1)7,*'ip^'fj^^.' :. -^J- -î5.,-
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4IO MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA. 'In
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XV.DAREIOS I. : THIRD PERIOD : FORE
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414 , MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.By
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4l6MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.or "A
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4l8MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tions
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420 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.extr
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mmmj'y^ îSm ^"^^-i 1mmilt!liml[£&
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DAREIOS I. : FOREIGN WARS. 425these
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DAREIOS I. : FOREIGN WARS. 427pecte
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DAREIOS I : FOREIGN WARS. 429will n
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432 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.oint
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INDEX,Aahmes, see Amasis.Ab-Karkha,
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INDEX.Ai;xa-Mazda, 62 ; his demands
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INDEX.439Don, see Tana'is.Dorians,
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INDEX. 441Josiah, submits to Necho,
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INDEX. 443kings, 144 ; their origin
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INDEX. 445196 ; king of, sends gift
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INDEX. 447sians under the Akhaemeni
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BABYLON AND PERSIA

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