BABYLON AND PERSIA

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THE VENDIDAD. THE LESSER AVESTA. 167embodying its loftiest and holiest ideals,worked out collectively and unconsciou.sly by itsmembers, and summed up by some great teacherand leader. By those ideals, by that standard, a na¬tion should be judged, its historical mission and in-^fluence appraised, not by the fallings-off and short¬comings of individuals,just as an individual's in¬trinsic worth can be fairiy estimated only by notingthe high-water mark his spiritual consciousnessreaches in moments of insight and uplifting, not bythe shallows and lowlands in which existence dragson, more from necessityor at least feebleness of pur¬pose choice, nor by the leaps and convulsivestarts occasioned by moments of passion and generaldisturbance. Nor should a religion be judged bythe amount of ancient mythic dross clinging to it,or its puerilities of superadded theological dogma¬tism and priestly discipline, but from the amount ofpure spiritual food it contains, also the practical helpit gives towards righteous and happy living.There are two short Avestan texts, which wouldalone suffice to atone for all the dross contained inthe book, and establish a moral elevation that can,hardly be overrated for the people who could thinkand feel thus. The first is a verse towards the closeof the great hymn to the Fravashis, (Yesht XIIL):'" We worship the souls of the holy men and women,born at any time or in any place, whose consciencesstruggle, or will struggle, or have struggled for thegood." The other text is a prayer (in the LesserAvesta) which, for conciseness, comprehensiveness,and depth of thought, has never been surpassed ;
l68MEDIA. BABYLON, AND PERSIA." Give us knowledge, sagacity ; quickness of tongue ;holiness of soul ; a good memory ; and then theunderstanding that goeth on growing, and that tinderstanding,which Cometh not through learning. " Judgedby all these tests and standards, the Eranian race andtheir religion hold a very high standing indeed ;anda thorough comprehension of the latter will be of nolittle help in duly estimating the former's triumphantprogress through the ancient world, which we nowprepare to follow, taking up the thread of historicalnarrative where we last dropped itat the Fall ofNineveh and the Assyrian Empire.
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^ 5t^^' ^ ., " V',! p-ii!^t \ ..Htk
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Entered at Stationers' HallBy T. Fi
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IVCLASSIFIED CONTENTS..and follower
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^'CLASSIFIED CONTENTS.' ' VI.Migrat
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VI"CLASSIFIED CONTENTS.introducedby
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CLASSIFIED CONTENTS.yiee. § 4. The
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XllLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.pagbSEPULC
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PRINCIPAL WORKS READ OR CONSULTED,I
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PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED.xviiMOlle
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PRINCIPAL DATES GIVEN IN THISVOLUME
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THE STORY OFMEDIA, BABYLON,AND PERS
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 3popu
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL.J6. Th
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ANOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL.also kn
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 9and
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL.IIeven
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 1 3an
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A NOTABLE RELIGIOUS SURVIVAL. 1 5"
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II.the PROPHET OF KKAN THE AVESTA.I
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THE Prophet of eran.iîng to admit
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tiie prophet of eran. 21mous propor
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the PROPHET OF ERAN. 23which of the
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN. 2$the royal fa
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN. 27where beyond
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,,^^wl_y/^/j nûX^y-fr'iiw jjotjî
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN. 3 1Gathas are
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THE PROPHET OF ERAN.33date It will
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ARYAN MYTHS. 35cidentally finds som
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ARYAN' MYTHS. 375. There was a time
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ARYAN MYTHS. 39 ,for Chaldea, and s
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ARYAN MYTHS.4IHe is, on the contrar
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ARYAN MYTHS. 43ber seven. It has al
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ARYAN MYTHS. 45perficial as our att
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ARYAN MYTHS. 47ceed in piercing. hi
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ARYAN MYTHS. 49dwelt in the consecr
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ARYAN MYTHS. 51the purest and most
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ARYAN MYTHS. 53setting sun, in the
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ARYAAr MYTHS. 55who crowd the borde
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. '57curti
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 50suppli
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 6lidenti
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ARYAN MYTHS IN TIIE AVESTA. 63the d
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Aryan myths in the avesta. 65go up
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ARYAN myths IN THE AVESTA. 6/and dr
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ARYAN- MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.6ghorse,
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ARYAA^ MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.7Ipromis
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 73the me
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 7515. Be
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.pof all h
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 79and st
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.8lnations
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ARYAN MYTHS IN TIIE AVESTA. 83diffe
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Aryan myths in the avesta. 85them u
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ARYAN MYTHS, IN THE AVESTA. 87four-
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVES7A. 89spirit
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA.9Ihis swa
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ARYAN MYTHS IN THE AVESTA. 93to his
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V.THE G,A.TT-TAS,THE, Y.\SNA Ol'' S
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THE GATHAS.gfhad in themselves the
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THE GATHAS. 99harm on the settlemen
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THE GATHAS.lOItution of agriculture
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THE GATHAS. 103"5. Then of these tw
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* THE GATHAS. 105of Faith known as
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TIIE GATHAS. 107Most noticeable is
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THE GATHAS.IO9marks the same schola
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THE GATHAS.Illnot once mentioned in
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VI.MIGRATIONS AND FOREIGN INFLUENCE
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6. " taitidAna" (pen6m)cloth worn b
Page 142 and 143: THE VENDIDAD.~THE LESSER AVESTA.11^
Page 144 and 145: TONGS TO 'PKIM SACRED FIRE.SAUCERS
Page 146 and 147: THE VENDIDAD. THE LESSER AVESTA. 12
Page 148 and 149: TIIE VENDIDAD. TIIE LESSER AVESTA.
Page 152 and 153: SECTION,TOTAL HEIGHT Ai:OUT l6 FEET
Page 155 and 156: 130 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.to p
Page 157 and 158: 132 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA." Ur
Page 159 and 160: 134- MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.nat
Page 161 and 162: 136 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
Page 163 and 164: 138 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.to.A
Page 165 and 166: I40MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.made
Page 167 and 168: 142 MEDIA, BABYLON. AND PERSIA.male
Page 169: 144 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
Page 174 and 175: THE VENDIDAD. TIIE LESSER AVESTA. I
Page 176 and 177: 5il6. RUIN OF ATESH-G.^H AT FIR0Z-
Page 178 and 179: «rf^-!f*> »vft' -1t^^'=?r^>!^»'1
Page 180 and 181: THE VENDIDAD. TIIE LESSER AVESTA. I
Page 186 and 187: THE VENDIDAD. THE LES.ÊR AVESTA. l
Page 194 and 195: VII.THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH.1. While
Page 196 and 197: THE LAST DAYS OF fUDAH.17Iat length
Page 198 and 199: THE LAST DAYS OF fUDAH. 173a short
Page 200 and 201: THE LAST DAYS OF fUDAH. 1/5warfare,
Page 202 and 203: THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. 1 77tives,
Page 204 and 205: THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. 179soul fil
Page 206 and 207: THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH.iSlthe king
Page 208 and 209: THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. ' I S3of th
Page 210 and 211: THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAH. 185'' There
Page 212 and 213: LYDIA AND ASIA MINOR * 1 87Halys (t
Page 214 and 215: LYDIA AND ASIA MINOR. 189into an ac
Page 217 and 218: 1 8. LYCIAN K0(
Page 219: 1 8. LYCIAN KOCK-TOMBS AT MYRA,Face
Page 222 and 223: 192 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.plun
Page 224 and 225: oH'4uaiu.-MO7-rt^>.ACkO'Ay
Page 226: 196 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.7. I
Page 229: igg 24. SEPULCHRAL MONUMENT AT XANT
Page 232 and 233: 202 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
Page 234 and 235: 204 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.peop
Page 236 and 237: 206 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.peni
Page 238 and 239: 208 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.like
Page 240 and 241: 2IO ' MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA. ,
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212 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.carp
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2;i4 media; babylon, and persia.mom
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2l6MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.count
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2l8MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.ments
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220 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.i8.
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222 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.long
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224 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.a ne
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226 MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.at s
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228 MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.bese
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230 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.ing
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232MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.desce
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234 MEDLA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.that
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aOSUiWCOguToOa
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 239Four hundred
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BABYLON THE GREAT.24IHebrew eye-wit
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BABYLON TIIE GREAT. 243fashion. . .
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BAB YLON THE GREA T.245. lets cover
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 247etc., were bu
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 249of the reign
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BABYLON TIIE GREAT. 25 1tablets mig
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 253prepare and s
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 255illness, that
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Babylon THE GREAT. 257as principals
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BABYLON THE GREAT. 359and his cloth
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XMEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA.I. Ha
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 263be
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MEDIA AND TIIE RISE OF PERSIA. 2655
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MEDIA AND TIIE RISE OF PERSIA. 267p
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' MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 269
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MEDLA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 27!an
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 273"
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSLA. 275ad
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA.ZjJthe
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MEDIA AND THE RISE OF PERSIA. 279ti
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MEDIA AND TIIE RISE OF PERSIA.28lam
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284 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA..ind
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286 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.as t
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288 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.Had
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290 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.2. A
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292 - .MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.h
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294 MEDIA, BAB'YLON, AND PERSIA.and
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296 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.As t
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298 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.she
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300 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.own
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302. MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.blo
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304MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIAis a c
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306 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.his
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3o8MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.soon
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3IOMEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.belie
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312 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.plac
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314 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA,fire
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3X6MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tione
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3lSMEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.20. T
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320 MEDIA, BABYLON. AND PERSIA.of t
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322 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.been
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324 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.foll
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326 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.24.
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328 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.in t
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330 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.like
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333 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.fabl
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334 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.Dieu
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33^MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.colle
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338 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.'dec
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34°MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.impr
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342 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.is a
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XII.kambyses, 529-522 B.C.1. Kambys
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34^MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.or co
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348 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.used
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350 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.*plo
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352 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.was
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354 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tion
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356 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.nort
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358 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.to f
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XIII.DAREIOS I, TIIE SON OF HYSTASP
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54. dareios i. on lus throne, upbor
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DAREIOS I. : CIVIL WARS. 365princes
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2 S
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DAREIOS I. : CIVIL WARS. 369which i
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DARIEOS I. .-CIVIL WARS.mof burning
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57. BUILDING KNOWN AS " RUSTEM's TO
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375
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378 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.wors
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380 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.ment
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382 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.sion
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XIV.DAREIOS I. SECOND PERIOD :YEARS
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386 MEHIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.pulo
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388 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.the
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390 MEDIA^ BABYLON, AND PERSIA.nort
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392 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tile
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394 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.call
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S
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398 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.scul
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14->;MSZ .39 E- ei of-' S6 "O _"o .
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66. D"AREIOS FIGHTING A MONSTERA DA
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67. DOCK OF PALACE OF DAREIOS, PERS
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..,1)7,*'ip^'fj^^.' :. -^J- -î5.,-
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4IO MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA. 'In
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XV.DAREIOS I. : THIRD PERIOD : FORE
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414 , MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.By
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4l6MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSLA.or "A
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4l8MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.tions
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420 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.extr
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mmmj'y^ îSm ^"^^-i 1mmilt!liml[£&
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DAREIOS I. : FOREIGN WARS. 425these
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DAREIOS I. : FOREIGN WARS. 427pecte
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DAREIOS I : FOREIGN WARS. 429will n
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432 MEDIA, BABYLON, AND PERSIA.oint
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INDEX,Aahmes, see Amasis.Ab-Karkha,
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INDEX.Ai;xa-Mazda, 62 ; his demands
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INDEX.439Don, see Tana'is.Dorians,
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INDEX. 441Josiah, submits to Necho,
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INDEX. 443kings, 144 ; their origin
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INDEX. 445196 ; king of, sends gift
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INDEX. 447sians under the Akhaemeni
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BABYLON AND PERSIA

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