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IRACST- International Journal of Research in Management & Technology (IJRMT), ISSN: 2249-9563Vol. 2, No.6, December 2012TYPES OF TOURISMAll types of tourism in India have registeredphenomenal growth in the last decade eversince the Indian government decided to boostrevenues from the tourism sector by projectingIndia as the ultimate tourist spot. The reasonwhy India has been doing well in all types oftourism in India is that India has always beenknown for its hospitality, uniqueness, and charm– attributes that have been attracting foreigntravelers to India in hordes. The Indiangovernment, in order to boost tourism of variouskinds in India, has set up the Ministry ofTourism and Culture. This ministry recentlylaunched a campaign called ‘Incredible India!’in order to encourage different types of tourismin India. The result was that in 2004, foreigntourists spent around US$ 15.4 billion duringtheir trips to India. Being a country withtremendous diversity, India has a lot to offer interms of tourism and related activities. Thediversity that India is famous for ensures thatthere is something to do for all tourists in India,no matter what their interests. Some examplesare.OUTDOOR TOURISMThe Indian subcontinent is a geographicallyvaried land form that contains dense jungle,pristine coasts and the highest mountain rangein the world, the Himalayas. These mountainsare among the most popular destinations onEarth for hikers, mountaineers and climbers, andthey offer nearly endless possibilities fortrekking adventures. In the lowlands, the forestsof India are home to exotic wildlife, includingthe rare white tigers of Bandhavgarh NationalPark, and they are popular destinations forsafaris and ecological tourism. The variedbeaches of India are popular with surfers,divers, sailors and sun worshipers.SPIRITUAL TOURISMThe birthplace of Buddhism and Hinduism andhome to hundreds of monasteries and ancienttemples, India may be the top destination in theworld for spiritual tourism. The TibetanBuddhist exile community in Dharamsala ishome to the Dalai Lama and attracts soulseekers from across the globe. The holy city ofVaranasi sits on the banks of the Ganges Riverand draws hordes of international tourists to itsghats and towering Hindu temples. Manymodern international spiritual movements, suchas Vipassana, are based in India and followerscome to <strong>study</strong> and meditate with the masters inthe home country.SIGHTSEEING TOURISMIndia is a popular country for historicalsightseeing, and the country's thousands of yearsworth of monuments and architecture are someof the world's most spectacular. The Taj Mahalwas built in the 17th century by a Mughalemperor in Agra and is now a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site. The 10th century Hindu templesof Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh feature carvedstone walls that depict the decant life of thosetimes, including sexual encounters.YOGA TOURISMA health phenomenon that has taken the worldby storm, yoga is based on ancient Indianscriptures and practices, and many modernpractitioners consider a trip to India the must-dotrip of their life. The southern city of Mysore ishome to several schools that teach Ashtangayoga, and yoga ashrams can be found all overthe country. Tourists come to partake in weeklongretreats, months-long certificate programsor even years of dedicated training.LEISURE TOURISMIndia is also a global hot spot for those who justwant to party or relax. The seaside town of Goahosts large parties and raves as well as a varietyof festivals on its white sand beaches. Luxuryresorts that offer all-inclusive holidays line thesouthern Goan coast and the idyllic AndamanIslands.575
IRACST- International Journal of Research in Management & Technology (IJRMT), ISSN: 2249-9563Vol. 2, No.6, December 2012ERNAKULAM DISTRICTErnakulam District is a district ofthe state of Kerala in southern India. The districtincludes the largest metropolitan region of thestate Greater Cochin. Ernakulam District is thehighest revenue yielding district in the state andis called and known as the commercial capital ofKerala. It is surrounded by Thrissur District tothe north, Idukki District to theeast, Alappuzha and Kottayam districts to thesouth and Arabian sea to west. Its headquartersis located at Kakkanad, a suburb of Kochi city.The language people speak in Ernakulamis Malayalam which is the mother-tongue of theState of Kerala. English is widely used inbusiness circles. From ancienttimes Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British andPortuguese seafarers followed the sea routeto Kingdom of Cochin and left their impressionsin the town. The word Ernakulam was drawnfrom the words Erayanar and kulammeansabode of Lord Shiva temple near pond.Ernakulam District was formed on 1 April 1958,from the taluks of Aluva, Kunnathunadu, Kochi,Kanayannur, and Paravoor, which were formerlypart of Thrissur District. Initially the districtheadquarters was at Ernakulam, which gave thedistrict its name; the headquarters was latershifted to Kakkanad. When Idukki District wasformed on 26 January 1977, Thodupuzha talukwas joined with Idukki and Muvattupuzha talukseparated form Kothamangalam taluk.The famous Sivarathri at the AluvaManappuram (situated on the banks of riverPeriyar) in Aluva attracts people from differentparts of the country. There are lots of old SivaTemples in Ernakulam. In Sanskrit "Siva"means kalyan (good wishes, doing good andtaking care of all).Adi Shankaracharya was bornin Kalady and considered as a major pilgrimagecentre for Hindus around the world.KallilKshethram (Jain temple) near Perumabavoor isalso very famous.The world famous Christianpilgrim center at Malayattoor is in this district.The festival here lasts for 10 days in April. St.George Church at Kadamattam is very old andwas founded by Mar Abo Metropolitan in 5thCentury A.D. He brought a cross from Persia,which is still preserved in the church. Thefestival at the church of Vallarpadam onSeptember 24 attracts people belonging to allreligions. The icon of Virgin Mary in this churchis credited with many miracles. St. GeorgeForane Church at Edappally, which was foundedin 593 A.D., is considered to be the oldestchurch in Kerala after the 7 churches foundedby St. Thomas. St. Antony’s church atKannamaly is famous for the Feast of St. Josephon March 19 where a large number of peopleare fed.One of the ancient mosques in Kerala is atKanjiramattam. Chandanakkudam Festival inKanjiramattom Mousque is veryfamous.Thrippakudam Temple- Ana KallayaKulam -PARVATHIMANGALAM is thefamous pooja in this temple.ArayankavuThookkam- Otta Thookkam and GarudanThookkam is very famous.Cherai Pooram isfamous festival in island. Celebrating this fullmoon day having two purposes. Fields are readyfor cropping, Start cropping with prayers andsome auspicious puja. Next reason is People areready to go in to sea. So on this day women ofIndia generally having fasting of full day andpray for her brothers, father, husband andNation’s victory.Famed for its natural harbour,one of the finest in the world, Cochin has earnedthe sobriquet “Queen of the Arabian Sea.”Cochin is one of India’s most interesting cities.Here we can see the oldest church in India. Theancient temples, churches and synagogues inthis district are of special interest to thearchaeologists and historians. Cochin port is oneof the largest in India. The entire Island i.e.Wellington, Bolgatty, Gundu, Fort Cochin andVypeen are connected be ferry. Bridges and roadconnect Ernakulam with Willington Island,Vypeen and the fort cochin/Matte cherry. Thesea along the entire coast of the district and thebackwaters abound in fish of various kinds offerenormous natural facilities for both marine and576
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