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Chronisch Vermoeidheidssyndroom: diagnose, behandeling en ...

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10 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome KCE reports 88<br />

• The managem<strong>en</strong>t of childr<strong>en</strong> and young people who may be<br />

chronically tired but who have a diagnosis of another medical or<br />

psychiatric illness which is causing the fatigue<br />

• The managem<strong>en</strong>t of co-morbid disorders<br />

• Appraisal of the evid<strong>en</strong>ce underpinning theories of aetiology and<br />

biological/immunological markers of CFS or health economics of the<br />

condition.<br />

The search strategy used for the guideline was based on that developed in the most<br />

rec<strong>en</strong>t evid<strong>en</strong>ce review undertak<strong>en</strong> by the C<strong>en</strong>tre for Reviews and Dissemination 15<br />

although the search was updated (until February 2004) and restricted to papers on<br />

childr<strong>en</strong> and young people.<br />

Both CRD Report 35, NICE Clinical Guideline 53 for adults and RCPCH guideline for<br />

childr<strong>en</strong> and young people were considered as the base for our literature review, as<br />

well as the Cochrane Systematic Review about the effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess of exercise therapy.<br />

Additional studies published after the search strategy used in these publications were<br />

specifically searched in our own literature search strategy. However, we have searched<br />

the literature for material published from 2004 onwards, to avoid any missing in<br />

relevant publications.<br />

2.1.2.4 HTA reports<br />

No additional report was found.<br />

2.1.2.5 Studies in progress<br />

Our search found 10 controlled trials completed or in progress (but not yet published)<br />

with chronic fatigue syndrome. The list of these trials can be found in app<strong>en</strong>dix 2.<br />

2.1.2.6 Literature review (period 2004-2007)<br />

The primary search in Medline (search window: 2004 - Nov 2007) yielded 210 citations<br />

and the primary search in Embase (search window: 2004 - Nov 2007) yielded 96<br />

additional citations (excluding duplicates). A total of 306 abstracts id<strong>en</strong>tified from<br />

electronic searches were scre<strong>en</strong>ed against protocol-defined exclusion criteria. After<br />

scre<strong>en</strong>ing of abstracts for exclusion criteria (Level I scre<strong>en</strong>ing), 64 were accepted and<br />

these full-text papers were retrieved for more in-depth scre<strong>en</strong>ing (Level II). During<br />

Level II scre<strong>en</strong>ing of full-text papers, 41 were rejected, resulting in a total of 23<br />

accepted studies (Figure 1). The most common reason for rejection was inappropriate<br />

design.

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