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Butterflies and Moths - PedagoNet

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Life Cycle: Metamorphosis DiagramLesson Eight extensionActivity Sheet 4Objective: Follow-up activity on the life cycle of a butterfly<strong>Butterflies</strong>, beetles, <strong>and</strong> ants undergo complete metamorphosis. Insects that undergocomplete metamorphosis have a stage in their lives when they transform from larva toadult. This transformation stage is called the pupal stage. Many other insects (grasshoppers<strong>and</strong> true bugs) undergo incomplete metamorphosis. Insects that undergo incompletemetamorphosis look like a tiny adult when they hatch <strong>and</strong> grow bigger <strong>and</strong> bigger throughtheir lives. Those insects do not have a pupal stage.Butterfly <strong>and</strong> moth larvae (caterpillars) hatch from an egg. The larva eats, grows, <strong>and</strong>sheds its exoskeleton (molting) as it increases in size. The larva then begins the stage oflife called a pupa. The larva (caterpillar) turns into a chrysalis if it is a butterfly or weaves acocoon if it is a moth. The pupa then changes into an adult. It grows wings, different legs,a different mouth, antennae, <strong>and</strong> different eyes. When the adult emerges from this stage itsearches for a mate. The adult butterflies <strong>and</strong> mothsof most species only live a few weeks.Female butterflies <strong>and</strong> moths lay eggs only on plants that will be the correct food for thelarvae when they hatch.Label the images below as either egg, larva, pupa, or adult.EGG: The first stage in the life of a butterfly or moth. An egg hatches into a larva.LARVA: An immature butterfly or moth. The larva is also often called a caterpillar.PUPA: The stage in the life of a butterfly or moth when it changes from a larva to an adult.ADULT: The stage in the life of a butterfly or moth when it has wings, finds a mate, <strong>and</strong>reproduces.Florida Museum of Natural Historyhttp://www.flmnh.ufl.edu39

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