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66Peace enforcement: Refers to coercive measures including use of militaryforce authorised by the UN to restore peace and security in the conflictarea, even without the consent of the parties involved in the conflict forintervention.Peace building: Defined as “an action to identify and support structureswhich tend to strengthen and solidify peace to avoid a relapse intoconflict”. 46 Usually undertaken in post-conflict period, peace buildingactivities include disarmament and demobilization of warring parties,repatriation of refugees, strengthening of government institutions,promotion of political participation and human rights.Peace support operation: Peace Support operation is a broad term usedfor the UN operational deployment aimed at supporting a peace process.\Police Operations: Refers to the tasks performed by the police such as forcrowd control, arrest of an offender, security arrangements for eventsinvolving public, escort of prisoners, securing a scene of crime forinvestigations and other such functions.Police-Military Coordination: UN Police-Military Coordination is thesystem of interaction, involving exchange of information, negotiation, deconfliction,mutual support, and planning at all levels between UN policeand military components within a UN peacekeeping operation.46An Agenda for Peace Preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peace-keeping. Doc. A/47/277 -S/24111. June 17, 1992. At: http://www.un.org/docs/SG/agpeace.html (last visited Dec. 30,2009)
67Rule of Law: Rule of Law is a principle of governance in which allpersons, institutions and entities, including the State, are accountable tolaws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independentlyadjudicated and that are consistent with international human rights normsand standards. 47Security Sector: “Security sector” is a broad term often used to describethe structures, institutions and personnel responsible for the management,provision and oversight of security in a country. Security sector includesdefence, law enforcement, corrections, intelligence services and institutionsresponsible for border management, customs and civil emergencies. 48ANNEXE 2: Chart of DPKO47Report of the Secretary-General on the rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflictsocieties. Doc S/2004/616, August 23, 2004. At: http://daccess-ddsny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N04/395/29/PDF/N0439529.pdf?OpenElement(last visited Dec. 30, 2009)48Report of the Secretary-General on Securing peace and development: the role of the United Nationsin supporting security sector reform. Doc A/62/659-S/2008/39, January 23, 2008. At: http://daccess-ddsny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/216/06/PDF/N0821606.pdf?OpenElement(last visited Dec. 30, 2009)
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Restoring Law & Order and CrimePrev
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2TABLE OF CONTENTSContentsPage NoAb
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4ABSTRACTSince its inception the Un
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6LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSCUNPKDPKO: Ce
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8INTRODUCTIONMaintaining peace in t
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10which is re-establishing and sust
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12Assembly are not binding on any S
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14calling upon the member States to
Page 18 and 19: 161. Concept and Objectives of UN P
Page 20 and 21: 18provides that the parties of any
Page 22 and 23: 20command, to help control and reso
Page 24 and 25: 22enforcing sanctions for the purpo
Page 26 and 27: 24Belgium invasion. It was the larg
Page 28 and 29: 26countries. Even with these limita
Page 30 and 31: 28• UN Police component responsib
Page 32 and 33: 30two warring States while the inte
Page 34 and 35: 32UNPOL is the United Nations instr
Page 36 and 37: 34• Accompanying Cypriot police p
Page 38 and 39: 363. Evolution of UN Police rolesDe
Page 40 and 41: 38training in the field. During thi
Page 42 and 43: 40o Investigation including custody
Page 44 and 45: 42o Training National Police person
Page 46 and 47: 44The United Nations normally uses
Page 48 and 49: 46assistance and cooperation to the
Page 50 and 51: 48reconciliation and peacebuilding
Page 52 and 53: 50Presence of organized crime can h
Page 54 and 55: 52circumstances the military can he
Page 56 and 57: 54create feeling of insecurity in t
Page 58 and 59: 56interest groups involved in the c
Page 60 and 61: 582. Military is normally the first
Page 62 and 63: 60for the success of the mission bu
Page 64 and 65: 62BIBLIOGRAPHYUN DocumentsAn Agenda
Page 66 and 67: 64Other DocumentsChappell, Duncan a
Page 70 and 71: ANNEXE 3: List of total UNPKO68
Page 72 and 73: 70UNOMUR United Nations Observer Mi
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