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Schloss Sanssouci<br />

The Prussian King Frederick<br />

the Great wished to live “sans<br />

souci”, in a palace outside the<br />

boundaries of the hated city –<br />

the French phrase means<br />

“without worries”. In 1745,<br />

Frederick commissioned his<br />

favourite architect Georg<br />

Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff<br />

to plan and<br />

construct this magnificent<br />

Rococo palace according to<br />

his own designs.<br />

The main building with its<br />

yellow façade rises proudly<br />

above the former terraced<br />

vineyards, leading up to<br />

the domed building and its<br />

elegant marble hall at the<br />

centre of the palace complex. In<br />

both its design and shape, the<br />

marble hall pays homage to the<br />

Pantheon in Rome. To its left and<br />

right are some very attractive<br />

rooms designed by von<br />

Knobelsdorff and Johann August<br />

Nahl; these include the famous<br />

concert room, adorned with<br />

paintings by Antoine Pesne, and<br />

Frederick’s library. In this wing,<br />

the monarch liked to play the<br />

flute or to philosophize with<br />

Voltaire. Valuable paintings by<br />

Frederick the Great’s favourite<br />

painter, the French artist Antoine<br />

Watteau, adorn the palace walls.<br />

d Zur historischen Mühle • Apr–Oct:<br />

9am–5pm daily; Nov–Mar: 9am–4pm<br />

daily; guided tour obligatory • (0331) 969<br />

41 90 • Admission charge<br />

Vase in<br />

Park Sanssouci<br />

Left Neues Palais Right Concert Hall in Schloss Sanssouci<br />

S-Bahn S7 goes to Potsdam from Berlin.<br />

The journey takes about 45 minutes.<br />

Neues Palais<br />

To the north of Sanssouci<br />

palace park rises the Baroque<br />

Neues Palais. One of Germany’s<br />

most beautiful palaces, it was<br />

built in 1763–9 for Frederick the<br />

Great according to designs by<br />

Johann Gottfried Büring,<br />

Jean Laurent Le Geay and<br />

Carl von Gontard. The<br />

vast two-storey structure<br />

comprises 200 rooms,<br />

including the Marmorsaal<br />

(marble hall), a lavishly<br />

furnished ballroom, and the<br />

Schlosstheater, where plays<br />

are once more performed<br />

today. Frederick’s private<br />

chambers are equally<br />

splendid, especially his<br />

study furnished in Rococo style,<br />

the upper gallery with valuable<br />

parquet flooring and the Oberes<br />

Vestibül, a room clad entirely in<br />

marble. d Am Neuen Palais<br />

• Apr–Oct: 9am–5pm Sat–Mon;<br />

Nov–Mar: 9am–4pm Sat–Mon • (0331)<br />

969 43 61 • Admission charge<br />

Schlosspark Sanssouci<br />

It is easy to while away an<br />

entire day in the extensive<br />

palace park, which covers 287<br />

hectares (709 acres) of land. Of<br />

the many charming buildings<br />

hidden in the lavishly designed<br />

landscape garden, the Rococostyle<br />

Chinesisches Teehaus, built<br />

in 1754–6 by Johann Gottfried<br />

Büring, is especially worth<br />

seeking out.<br />

Around Town – Potsdam & Sanssouci<br />

153

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