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Implementation of the Maldives Police Service Strategic Plan

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<strong>Maldives</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Service</strong>The Workshop and Stakeholder MeetingsA workshop and interviews were held to ga<strong>the</strong>r additional insights into <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> 2007-2011 <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>. Once <strong>the</strong> survey findings were collated, CHRI and MDN held a daylongworkshop in Malé on 5 September 2011 with key stakeholders including <strong>the</strong> police, lawyers,NGOs, activists, donor communities and independent institutions such as <strong>the</strong> Human RightsCommission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong> (HRCM) and <strong>Police</strong> Integrity Commission (PIC). This was followed byone-to-one interviews with select stakeholders including:•z Mr Ahmed Tholal, Member, Human Rights Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong>•z Ms Jeehan Mahmood, Member, Human Rights Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong>•z Ms Shahinda Ismail, President, <strong>Police</strong> Integrity Commission•z Dr Hala Hameed, Member, <strong>Police</strong> Integrity Commission•z Mr Shamun Hameed, Director, Investigations Department, Human Rights Commission<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong>•z Ms Aminath Naazneen, Access to Justice Programme Specialist, UNDP, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong>•z Mr Hassan Afeef, Minister <strong>of</strong> Home Affairs, Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong>•z Mr Ahmed Muiz, Prosecutor General, Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maldives</strong>.The main objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workshop and <strong>the</strong> interviews were: first, to gain additional insightsinto <strong>the</strong> survey data and findings regarding <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>; second, togenerate recommendations for <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> strategic planning by <strong>the</strong> police; and third, to facilitateinteraction between <strong>the</strong> police and civil society in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> increased mutual understanding.At <strong>the</strong> workshop, <strong>the</strong> survey (police compliance and community perception) findings and details<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> were summarised and presented under different <strong>the</strong>mes – police responseto crime and changes in police functioning. The main aims were to identify <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong><strong>Plan</strong> and <strong>the</strong> survey findings, discuss <strong>the</strong> factors explaining <strong>the</strong> gaps and identify measures toovercome <strong>the</strong>m. Discussions, inputs, debates, suggestions, comments during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>workshop are incorporated in various forms in <strong>the</strong> report as analysis.LimitationsResearch for this report suffers from two major weaknesses. First, since this is CHRI and MDN’sfirst survey using <strong>the</strong> HRDs, <strong>the</strong> selected sample had to be realistic. Within this small sample size,respondents were chosen on a random sampling basis. This runs <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> over generalising <strong>the</strong>survey findings, particularly for <strong>the</strong> community survey. To some extent, <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workshopwas to test <strong>the</strong> veracity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey findings with a group <strong>of</strong> people who regularly engage withpolicing issues. None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> survey data is assumed to be reliable and accurate. Second, eventhough <strong>the</strong> police leadership supported <strong>the</strong> survey and participated in <strong>the</strong> workshop, we wereunable to secure interviews with senior police <strong>of</strong>ficers including <strong>the</strong> Commissioner and <strong>the</strong> Head<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> Focus Unit in charge <strong>of</strong> formulating <strong>the</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>. Despite several requests,<strong>the</strong> police did not give us an appointment. As a result, analysis <strong>of</strong> police internal procedures andpractices is based on our interviews with o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders and media reports.Apart from <strong>the</strong>se, a few minor issues, such as <strong>the</strong> language barrier and <strong>the</strong> inability to cover all atolls mayalso find a bearing on <strong>the</strong> report but only partially. Regarding language, care was taken to ensure that<strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey questions was not shifted during translation between English to Dhivehi.8<strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2007-2011: An Analysis

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