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Volume 36 Number 07 - University of the Witwatersrand

Volume 36 Number 07 - University of the Witwatersrand

Volume 36 Number 07 - University of the Witwatersrand

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;::iiil,j,.ifi:;!i.:..;i::t:t:::):::iiiii:lrilr::iiiThe SADF were called in during <strong>the</strong>'76 riots to crush <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r pr<strong>of</strong>essional roles. particularlyin <strong>the</strong> bantustans.This plays a crucial role in <strong>the</strong>'reforem' aspect <strong>of</strong> Total StrategyIt is clearly an attempt to'win <strong>the</strong>hearts and minds' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people.Simultaneously, <strong>the</strong> army isbeing employed more and morein quelling internal unrest. WhenMogopa residents, for example,resisted removal, Mogopa wasdeclared an operational area.The SADF <strong>the</strong>n moved in toremove people physically. Therehave been many similar incidentsin which he SADF has been usedto enforce <strong>the</strong> structures <strong>of</strong>apar<strong>the</strong>id.BudgetThe ever increasing delencebudget places a massive drain on<strong>the</strong> South African economy. Thisyear R3,75 billion was allocatedto defence, l5Vo <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> totalbudget.The development <strong>of</strong> a wareconomy is ano<strong>the</strong>r aspect <strong>of</strong>militarisation. Increasingly industrialistsare drawn into <strong>the</strong>process <strong>of</strong> producing SouthAFrica's military hardware,through organisations Iike Armscorand <strong>the</strong> Defense on <strong>the</strong> armsindustry.Thus <strong>the</strong> Delense budget lsused to gencrate economicgrowth for <strong>the</strong> private. as well as<strong>the</strong> public sectors. Apart Iromdirect milita rl' production, <strong>the</strong>nrirate seut0l benelits lromSA t)l- ou rchases r)l' fbod. rned icaland clothing rcquircmcnts.War is biu business.Procurement Act;o The National Key Points Act- which enables <strong>the</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong>Delence ro declare any burlding aKey Point and, thus. subject toSADF control:o <strong>the</strong> Del'ence Amendment Actwhich provides I'or <strong>the</strong> extensionol conscription to womenchildren.and to o<strong>the</strong>r race groups.MobilizedThere can be little doubt that<strong>the</strong> SADF is enormously influentialin directing South Africa'spolitical and economic policies.The SADF realizes that whiteminority rule can survive onlythrough a carelully orchestrateddual policy. Certain limitedconcessions, which do not significantlyalter <strong>the</strong> structures <strong>of</strong>power, are now being made toColoureds and Indians.Simultaneously, <strong>the</strong> society <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> white minority is mobilizedand geared for war."W*:'*$""*:,i;i$:

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