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unit (7) organic compounds

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Worked Example 7-9Give the <strong>organic</strong> product formed in each of the following reactions:CH 3 - CH = CH - CH 3+H 2catalystCH 3 - CH = CH - CH 2 - CH 3+Cl 2+H 2 OSolutionCH 3 - CH = CH - CH 3 + catalyst CH 3 - CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 3H 2CH 3 - CH = CH - CH 2 - CH 3+Cl 2ClClCH 3 - CH - CH - CH 2 - CH 3+H 2 OOHH7.11 Aromatic CompoundsThe simplest aromatic compound is called benzene, molecular formula C 6 H 6 . A benzenemolecule is a ring containing six carbon atoms with a single hydrogen atom attached toeach carbon. Each carbon has one single bond and one double bond to neighboringcarbon atoms.Benzene:HCHCCHHC CHCHororFor convenience, we write the structure of benzene in the following abbreviated form:The circle in the center of the ring represents the six shared electrons (three doublebonds.)7-17

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