Community Medicine / Medical Terminology

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Community Medicine / Medical TerminologySalwa Sh. Abdul-Wahid Lecture Number 14&15Digestive DisordersStomachOrigin of terms:Dudeno = duodenumFundus = basepyloro; pylors = gate keeperruga ;ruge =foldGastr ; gastro =stomachsphincter -binder encircling band of muscle fibersJejuno =jejunumMyo =muscleAnatomic TermsAntrum; gastric =distal nonacid secreting segment ofstomach or pyloric gland region that produces gastrinBody of stomach =largest portion of the stomach,between the antrum and fundusCardia =small area of the stomach near esophago -gastric junction.Cardiac orifice =opening at the junction of theesophagus and stomach.Cardiac sphincter = cardio-esophageal sphincter=muscle fibers about the opening of the esophagusinto the stomach.26
Diagnostic Terms:Gastric malignant neoplasm: (carcinoma; lymphoma)Gastric polyps: lesion that project above the surfaceof the surrounding mucosa or submucosa.Gastric ulcer: localized erosions of gastric mucosathat may result from digestive action of gastric acidsecretion. Gastritis: acute or chronic inflammation ofgastric mucosa.Gastrocele: hernia of the stomach.Gastrocolitis: inflammation of the stomach & colon.Gastrodudenitis: inflammation of the stomach&duodenum.Gastroenteritis: inflammation of the stomach &intestine.Gastroptosis: downward displacement of thestomach.Hiatus hernia (hiatal hernia): protrusion of part ofthe stomach through the esophageal opening of thediaphragmHypertrophic pyloric stenosis (congenital, innewborn), overgrowth of muscle fibers which lead todiminish the lumen of the pyloric canal lead toobstruction.27
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Page 9 and 10: Diaphysis = shaft of long bone.Endo
Page 11 and 12: Sprain = injury of joint with teari
Page 13 and 14: Anatomic TermsCavities of the heart
Page 15 and 16: Blood pressure-systolic =force exer
Page 17 and 18: ……………………………
Page 19 and 20: *G = Greek in origin**L=Latin in or
Page 21 and 22: BronchiBronchus -L=winpipeBronchiol
Page 25: Meatus (L)- passage, opiningAnatomi
Page 29 and 30: Diverticulitis = inflammation of di
Page 31 and 32: Portal hypertension; hepatic enceph
Page 39 and 40: Polyneuritis, polyneuropathy = wide
Page 43 and 44: Panic disorder = recurrent, unexpec

Community Medicine / Medical Terminology

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