Community Medicine / Medical Terminology

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Community Medicine / Medical TerminologySalwa Sh. Abdul-Wahid Lecture Number 20Endocrine DisordersOrigin of the termsAd (L)- near toward, in addition toAden, adeno- (G)- near kidneyCrinin (G)- substance that generate glandular secretion.Endm endo- (G)- withinExo(G)- outsideHormone-(G)-to exiteLacto-(L)- milkPituita –(L)- phlegnThalamus (G)- inner chamberThyro –(G)- sheildm thyroidToco-(G)- childbirth, laborTropho-(G)- nourishmentAnatomic terms :Endocrine gland – ductless gland producing internalsecretion that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream and influence various body functions.Hormone – substance secreted by a cell that has an effect onthe function of another cells.36
Community Medicine / Medical TerminologySalwa Sh. Abdul-Wahid Lecture Number 21Metabolic DisordersOrigin of terms-a, an-(G)-withoutm notBio- (G)- live , livingMelano-(G)- blackMeli, melito(G)- honey , seet, sugerMeta- G)- after, beyondXantho- G)- yellowGeneral terms:Basal metabolic rate (BMR) - measurement of the number ofcalories needed for the support of basic metabolicfunction such as respiration circulation, and bodytemperature in a resting person.Diagnostic terms :Acid-base imbalance- disturbances in acid-base balance of theblood concerned with Carbone dioxide (carbonicacid) as the acid component and bicarbonate as thebase component of the equation.Alkalosis – abnormal increase of alkalinity in the blood.Symptomatic terms:Exacerbation – aggravation of symptoms.Glucose urea- the presence of sugar in urine.37
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Page 9 and 10: Diaphysis = shaft of long bone.Endo
Page 11 and 12: Sprain = injury of joint with teari
Page 13 and 14: Anatomic TermsCavities of the heart
Page 15 and 16: Blood pressure-systolic =force exer
Page 17 and 18: ……………………………
Page 19 and 20: *G = Greek in origin**L=Latin in or
Page 21 and 22: BronchiBronchus -L=winpipeBronchiol
Page 25 and 26: Meatus (L)- passage, opiningAnatomi
Page 27 and 28: Diagnostic Terms:Gastric malignant
Page 29 and 30: Diverticulitis = inflammation of di
Page 31 and 32: Portal hypertension; hepatic enceph
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Page 39 and 40: Polyneuritis, polyneuropathy = wide
Page 43 and 44: Panic disorder = recurrent, unexpec

Community Medicine / Medical Terminology

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