(SJ4334). In 1970 Sinker found it atBirchgrove Pool (SJ4323), where it has sincebeen recorded by Wigginton (1980) and Stokes(1994).Will Prestwood and Chris Walker firstrecorded it at The Yesters (SJ4322) – apartially drained wetland in <strong>the</strong> Fenemere fens– where it was later seen by Pat Parker & RuthDawes in 1993. A tiny clump <strong>of</strong> plants wasrevealed at Fenemere recently when a newfishing platform was installed (SJ4423,Lockton, 2003).43210987Cladium mariscus2 3 4 5 6 7 8Clinopodium ascendens (Jord.) Samp.Common CalamintNative. Scarce.This is a plant <strong>of</strong> dry, calcareous soils in <strong>the</strong>south <strong>of</strong> Britain. It is recorded on roadsideverges, in quarries, and sometimes ingrassland. It appears to be something <strong>of</strong> acasual in <strong>Shropshire</strong>, where it is on <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong>its range.Edward Williams recorded it in six places inabout 1800: in Sheinton Churchyard (SJ6103);on <strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> roads at Coalbrookdale(SJ6604), Harnage (SJ5604), Minsterley(SJ3705); between Uffington and Sundorne(SJ5214); and on Haughmond Hill (SJ5413).Leighton (1841) gives six more localities:Lincoln’s Hill, Coalbrookdale (SJ6703,Dickinson), Redhill (SJ4609), West Felton(SJ3425), Fields near Bomere Pool (SJ4908),Sharpstones Hill (SJ4909), and Ludlow(SO5174). In 1842 Frederic Westcott alsorecorded it at Ludlow, ‘on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> castlewalk.’ It was still <strong>the</strong>re in 1905 (J.C. Melvill),in 1951 (R.C. Palmer) and in 2001 (A.K.Thorne).There is a specimen at HLU, collected in 1862(probably by John Fraser) at Bridgnorth(SO7192), where it has since been seen byBeckwith (1880), G.A. Audley (1902) and JoanBrown (SO7294, 1991 & 1992). In 1878William Phillips revisited it at Bomere andHaughmond Hill. Beckwith added Uffington(SJ5213) to <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> sites in 1880; Audleysaw it at Harnage again in 1902; W.B. Allenhad it at Wyke (SJ6402) in 1903; George Pottsfound it at Haughton (SO6795) in 1904; andG.E. Johnson recorded it at Forton (SJ4316) in1909. There were two o<strong>the</strong>r sites given inHamilton’s manuscript Flora <strong>of</strong> 1913, but wedo not have <strong>the</strong> details.The first record for <strong>the</strong> north-west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>county was in 1954, when Margaret Asterleyfound it at Pant (SJ2722). If this was on aroadside it soon spread to <strong>the</strong> quarries onLlanymynech Hill (SJ2621) on <strong>the</strong> Welsh side<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> border, but has only been recorded in<strong>Shropshire</strong> by Helen Vickers in 1987, KateThorne in 1991 and Rob Stokes in 1994. It wasstill present in Pant in 1988 (Allan Dawes) and1994 (Celia Chaffey).J.B. Lawson found it at Bayston Hill (SJ4808)in 1956; Frank Perring & David Stones saw itat Netchwood (SO6292) in 1974; JohnBingham recorded it at Highley-AlveleyCountry Park (SO7584) in 2001. It seems to bereasonable to consider it a wayside plant atmost, if not all, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sites, but if it is on <strong>the</strong>increase it may establish itself more firmly in<strong>the</strong> county.Rare Plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shropshire</strong> 43
4443210987Clinopodium ascendens2 3 4 5 6 7 8Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.Frog OrchidNative. Scarce.This species has suffered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mostdramatic declines <strong>of</strong> any in <strong>Shropshire</strong>.Leighton (1841) described it as not uncommon,and listed 15 sites from Oswestry to Ludlow. Itis a plant <strong>of</strong> dry, calcareous grassland, and itwas once quite frequent along Wenlock Edge,but it appears to have been lost from <strong>the</strong>reentirely.Edward Williams recorded it in meadows atEaton Mascott (SJ5305) and Battlefield(SJ5116) in about 1800. Joseph Babington in1803 considered it to be common in somemeadows near Ludlow (SO5174), but rareelsewhere.In Leighton’s Flora <strong>of</strong> 1841 <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>rrecords for Bomere Wood (SJ5007, Leighton),Buildwas (SJ6304, Harriet Moseley), CaynhamCamp (SO5473, J. Walcot), Coalbrookdale(SJ6604, Francis Dickinson), Hadnall (SJ5220,Edward Elsmere), Oreton (SO6580, Jorden),Oswestry (SJ2929, Salwey), Rowley (SO5999,Brookes), Shawbury Heath (SJ5420, T.W.Wilson), Wenlock Edge (SO5998, Leighton),Westhope (SO4786, Leighton) and Woodside(SJ7810, Henry Bidwell).In <strong>the</strong> 1880s William Beckwith recorded it atEaton Constantine (SJ5906), Longwood(SJ6007), Spout Lane (SJ6306), Harley(SJ6000) and on Wenlock Edge near Easthope(SO5998).It is recorded in Diamond’s Flora <strong>of</strong> 1891 atCrose Mere (SJ4330). Augustin Ley collectedit at Bouldon (SO5485) in 1893 (BIRM). Acertain Miss Attlee found it at MiddletonScriven (SO6887) in 1901. By this time it wasnoteworthy enough that all records werepublished. George Potts and W.B. Allen foundit at Benthall (SJ6602) in 1902. 1904 seems tohave been a good year for it: <strong>the</strong>re are recordsfor Underton Farm (SO6892, Potts), Eatonunder-Heywood(SO4989, W.E. Thompson),Lutwyche (SO5594, William Beacall) andUpper Millichope (SO5289, William Phillips).Sinker (1985) reports that <strong>the</strong>re were additionalrecords in Hamilton’s Flora <strong>of</strong> 1913 for <strong>the</strong>tetrads SJ43G, SJ50L & F, SJ80C, SO59A &L, but we do not know <strong>the</strong> details.Apart from Salwey’s vague record for <strong>the</strong>Oswestry district, it was not actually recordedin <strong>the</strong> north-west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county until EllenLloyd found it at Craignant (SJ2535) andLlynclys & Llanymynech Hills (SJ2723 &SJ2622) in 1929. She also recorded it at Wernddu(SJ2326) in 1935.It has never been abundant at Llynclys Hill.Doris Pugh reported in 1978 that <strong>the</strong>re werejust two or three flowering spikes most years,in short turf just below Jacob’s Ladder. It cropsup in various places around <strong>the</strong> hill, mostly ingrazed fields outside <strong>the</strong> reserve. Allan Dawesreported finding two plants outside <strong>the</strong>boundary and just one inside in 2004.It was first recorded at Craig Sychtyn (SJ2325)by Stan Turner in 1971, where it has since beenrecorded many times, including by Ned Wolfein 1974, Doris Pugh in 1978, Pat Parker &Chris Walker in 1991, and by Ruth and AllanDawes most years since <strong>the</strong>n. The peak countwas <strong>of</strong> 19 plants in 1998, but <strong>the</strong>re were noneat all in 2004 and <strong>the</strong>re is concern that <strong>the</strong> sitemay be under-managed.Rare Plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shropshire</strong>
- Page 1 and 2: Rare Plants ofShropshire3 rd Editio
- Page 3 and 4: ContentsIntroduction ..............
- Page 5 and 6: Europe and is apparently declining
- Page 7 and 8: RecordersOur knowledge of the flora
- Page 9 and 10: List of recorders & determinersMr G
- Page 11 and 12: Recorders & determiners (cont.)Dr C
- Page 13 and 14: and drainage by eliminating the low
- Page 15 and 16: on the verge of extinction. Just on
- Page 17 and 18: dense bracken and woodland, to whic
- Page 19 and 20: Indicator Species (contd.)Huperzia
- Page 21 and 22: Species AccountsFor each species, t
- Page 23 and 24: Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.Orange Fo
- Page 25 and 26: Arabis glabra L. (Bernh.)Tower must
- Page 27 and 28: A record for Wildmoor Pool (SO4296)
- Page 29 and 30: 43Calamagrostis canescenssince been
- Page 31 and 32: new records for Acton Burnell (SJ53
- Page 33 and 34: Carex acuta L.Slender Tufted-sedgeN
- Page 35 and 36: & Welshpool Naturalists. A record f
- Page 37 and 38: Carex limosa L.Bog-sedgeNative. Ext
- Page 39 and 40: 1880. He described it as occurring
- Page 41 and 42: Farm (SO4990) in 2003. It seems lik
- Page 43: at the Mere, Ellesmere (SJ4034) and
- Page 47 and 48: Serjeantson considered it to be nat
- Page 49 and 50: Dianthus deltoides L.Maiden PinkNat
- Page 51 and 52: Drosera anglica L.Great SundewNativ
- Page 53 and 54: A lowland plant that occurs on the
- Page 55 and 56: Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzMars
- Page 57 and 58: Leighton). In 1916 J.B. Duncan also
- Page 59 and 60: Filipendula vulgaris MoenchDropwort
- Page 61 and 62: simply ‘near Bridgnorth’ (SO719
- Page 63 and 64: Leighton (1841) gives records for B
- Page 65 and 66: (SJ2621) and Blodwel Rocks (SJ2623)
- Page 67 and 68: and in Shropshire there are still n
- Page 69 and 70: oth introductions. George Jorden li
- Page 71 and 72: the list of sites in 1977, and Walk
- Page 73 and 74: 1987 (R.A. Dawes conf. Wainwright);
- Page 75 and 76: ase-rich clay and limestone chippin
- Page 77 and 78: 43210Legousia hybridaAlthough it is
- Page 79 and 80: Pool (John Bingham, SO4291, 1984),
- Page 81 and 82: connected to the canals in about 18
- Page 83 and 84: 8243210987Lycopodium clavatum2 3 4
- Page 85 and 86: 43210987Monotropa hypopitys2 3 4 5
- Page 87 and 88: Myriophyllum verticillatumNepeta ca
- Page 89 and 90: In 1984 V.A. Banbury collected it i
- Page 91 and 92: 9043210987Orobanche rapum-genistae2
- Page 93 and 94: to have been lost to succession as
- Page 95 and 96:
Titterstone Clee (SO5977) in 1854.
- Page 97 and 98:
It was Edward Williams who first di
- Page 99 and 100:
Gordon in 1955. In other parts of t
- Page 101 and 102:
Potamogeton gramineus L.Various-lea
- Page 103 and 104:
in the county, which probably accou
- Page 105 and 106:
at the south end of the mere. This
- Page 107 and 108:
(1841) considered it to be ‘not u
- Page 109 and 110:
Salvia verbenaca L.Wild ClaryArchae
- Page 111 and 112:
Scheuchzeria palustris L.Rannoch-ru
- Page 113 and 114:
[Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link
- Page 115 and 116:
Rocks and Llynclys Hill, where Sorb
- Page 117 and 118:
Dorothy Evans and Joan Connell foun
- Page 119 and 120:
43210987118Torilis nodosa2 3 4 5 6
- Page 121 and 122:
432109Trollius europaeusLee Brockhu
- Page 123 and 124:
Vaccinium x intermedium Ruthe(Vacci
- Page 125 and 126:
Wahlenbergia hederacea (L.) Rchb.Iv
- Page 127 and 128:
ReferencesAikin, A. 1797. Journal o
- Page 129:
Stace, C.A. 1997. New Flora of the