Coeloglossum virideCoeloglossum viride432109872 3 4 5 6 7 8Ano<strong>the</strong>r current site is Craig-llwyn Quarry(SJ2327), where it was first recorded in 1992by Ros Gore. There were hundreds <strong>of</strong> plants,but by 2003 <strong>the</strong>re was just one remaining (TinaTeearu & Ruth Dawes).There are currently just six known sites for it in<strong>the</strong> county. The biggest population is in ameadow in Pant (SJ2723) where <strong>the</strong>re were171 plants (R.A. Dawes) in 2003. Ano<strong>the</strong>rmeadow, in Trefonen (SJ2526) was firstreported in 2004 (S. Swindells). It is aninconspicuous plant, and <strong>the</strong>re may well beo<strong>the</strong>r undiscovered sites for it, but <strong>the</strong>re iscause for concern, as it has declined sodramatically.Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R.Br ex Hook.Parsley FernNative. Rare.This upland fern, which is fairly common in<strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn England, Wales andScotland, reaches its south-easterly limit on <strong>the</strong>hills <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shropshire</strong>. It was first recorded onBrown Clee (SO5986) by Joseph Babington in1803, and was seen <strong>the</strong>re again by <strong>the</strong>Reverend Prebendary W.G. Clark-Maxwell in1926, who wrote ‘in fair quantity, but in dangerfrom <strong>the</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarries.’ It has notbeen seen <strong>the</strong>re since.The only o<strong>the</strong>r place where it has beenrecorded is at Titterstone Clee (SJ5978), whereit was found by Edward Newman in 1854 ‘infour stations amongst <strong>the</strong> masses <strong>of</strong> basalt.’ Ithas been recorded many times since, mostrecently by Clive Jermy in 2002.Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.DodderNeophyte. Extinct (1984).This is a parasitic plant with a wide range <strong>of</strong>hosts, <strong>of</strong>ten gorse or hea<strong>the</strong>r. Its range hascontracted considerably in recent decades, andit is now restricted to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn counties <strong>of</strong>England. In <strong>Shropshire</strong> it has been recorded ascasual on crops and in gardens.William Phillips first recorded it in a field atBurcotgate (SJ6110) in 1870. Beckwith &Rare Plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shropshire</strong> 45
Serjeantson considered it to be naturalised ongorse at Charlton Hill (SJ5807) and TentreeHill (SJ6604) in about 1880, and <strong>the</strong> lattercollected a specimen at Kenley (SJ5600) in1884. H.E. Forrest found it in a field <strong>of</strong> clovernear Bomere Pool (SJ4908) in 1894 and JohnRamsbottom also found it in a clover field atPrees Higher Heath (SJ5636) in 1907. There isapparently a record for Hencott Farm (SJ4815)in Hamilton’s missing Flora <strong>of</strong> 1913, and aspecimen from Wetmore (SO4477) was sent toFrances Pitt by a certain Miss Luce that sameyear. The only o<strong>the</strong>r record for <strong>the</strong> county datesfrom 1984, when Pat Parker recorded it as apest in a garden at Westoncommon (SJ4226),after which it was eradicated by <strong>the</strong> owner.[Cynoglossum germanicum Jacq.]Green Hound’s-tongueNot in <strong>Shropshire</strong>.In Leighton’s Flora <strong>of</strong> 1841 <strong>the</strong>re is a record <strong>of</strong>this species (as C. sylvaticum) by MaryMcGhie, in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> Ludlow(SO5175). It is best regarded as an error.Charles Darwin’s tentative record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> samespecies in Shrewsbury (SJ4711), in a letter toLeighton in 1841, includes a description thatshows that this was also incorrect. There are<strong>the</strong>refore no confirmed records <strong>of</strong> this speciesin <strong>the</strong> county.x Dactylodenia legrandiana (E.G.Camus) PeitzNative. Extinct (1902).The only record <strong>of</strong> this hybrid betweenDactylorhiza maculata and Gymnadeniaconopsea in <strong>Shropshire</strong> was by WilliamWhitwell in 1902 (conf. E.F. Linton) atOswestry (ca. SJ2929). Like o<strong>the</strong>r hybrids, itmay be under-recorded.Dactylorhiza x halleri (Druce) Soó(Dactylorhiza maculata × praetermissa)Native. Rare.Dr H.V. Hughes noticed this unusual orchidgrowing with its parents in a field at WhistonFarm near Albrighton (SJ7802), and followinga visit by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Botanical</strong> <strong>Society</strong> on June 9 th2004, specimens and photographs were sent to46Richard Bateman at <strong>the</strong> Natural HistoryMuseum for confirmation. Orchid hybrids areapparently not uncommon, and can sometimesbe recognised by <strong>the</strong>ir greater size, but due tointrogression <strong>the</strong>re can be a continuous rangein markings and colour. At least half a dozen‘good’ hybrids were present in a field withmany hundreds <strong>of</strong> Early Marsh-orchids and afew Heath Spotted-orchids.Dactylorhiza x kernerorum (Soó) Soó(Dactylorhiza fuchsii × incarnata)Native. Rare.John Box collected a specimen <strong>of</strong> this hybridorchid at Muxton Marsh (SJ7113) in 1986 andsent it to Peter Hunt at Kew for identification.The following year he found it at DonningtonHall (SJ7012). Similar plants were present inWaxhill Meadow at Granville Country Park(SJ7112) in 2000 & 2004 (Whild & Lockton,conf. R.M. Bateman). The spikes <strong>of</strong> thisspectacular orchid are over 30cm high, anddespite this being a well-used urban naturereserve, <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> people seem to becareful not to pick or damage <strong>the</strong>m. In 2004,however, Stephen Lewis, reported that <strong>the</strong>main population had been stolen, but a fewremained in a corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field.Dactylorhiza purpurella (T. & T.A.Stephenson) SoóNor<strong>the</strong>rn Marsh-orchidNative. Rare.This is a common species <strong>of</strong> wet pastures in <strong>the</strong>north and west <strong>of</strong> Britain, but it is on <strong>the</strong> veryedge <strong>of</strong> its range in <strong>Shropshire</strong>. The first recordfor <strong>the</strong> county was in 1937 when Maurice Geppcollected it in <strong>the</strong> Shelve area–probably atBlack Marsh, near <strong>the</strong> headwaters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WestOnny at SO3299. Curiously, in 1953 EdwardRutter credited this discovery to H.H. Hughesand Sinker (1985) repeats that assertion; but wecan find no trace <strong>of</strong> a record by Hughes. It wassubsequently recorded at Black Marsh by Geppagain in 1940 and 1941, by Rutter in 1953, andby Sinker in 1970. Soon after that <strong>the</strong> site wasdestroyed by agricultural improvement.The orchid, however, turned up again a couple<strong>of</strong> kilometres downstream at Brook House(SO3297) where it was discovered by NedRare Plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shropshire</strong>
- Page 1 and 2: Rare Plants ofShropshire3 rd Editio
- Page 3 and 4: ContentsIntroduction ..............
- Page 5 and 6: Europe and is apparently declining
- Page 7 and 8: RecordersOur knowledge of the flora
- Page 9 and 10: List of recorders & determinersMr G
- Page 11 and 12: Recorders & determiners (cont.)Dr C
- Page 13 and 14: and drainage by eliminating the low
- Page 15 and 16: on the verge of extinction. Just on
- Page 17 and 18: dense bracken and woodland, to whic
- Page 19 and 20: Indicator Species (contd.)Huperzia
- Page 21 and 22: Species AccountsFor each species, t
- Page 23 and 24: Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.Orange Fo
- Page 25 and 26: Arabis glabra L. (Bernh.)Tower must
- Page 27 and 28: A record for Wildmoor Pool (SO4296)
- Page 29 and 30: 43Calamagrostis canescenssince been
- Page 31 and 32: new records for Acton Burnell (SJ53
- Page 33 and 34: Carex acuta L.Slender Tufted-sedgeN
- Page 35 and 36: & Welshpool Naturalists. A record f
- Page 37 and 38: Carex limosa L.Bog-sedgeNative. Ext
- Page 39 and 40: 1880. He described it as occurring
- Page 41 and 42: Farm (SO4990) in 2003. It seems lik
- Page 43 and 44: at the Mere, Ellesmere (SJ4034) and
- Page 45: 4443210987Clinopodium ascendens2 3
- Page 49 and 50: Dianthus deltoides L.Maiden PinkNat
- Page 51 and 52: Drosera anglica L.Great SundewNativ
- Page 53 and 54: A lowland plant that occurs on the
- Page 55 and 56: Epipactis palustris (L.) CrantzMars
- Page 57 and 58: Leighton). In 1916 J.B. Duncan also
- Page 59 and 60: Filipendula vulgaris MoenchDropwort
- Page 61 and 62: simply ‘near Bridgnorth’ (SO719
- Page 63 and 64: Leighton (1841) gives records for B
- Page 65 and 66: (SJ2621) and Blodwel Rocks (SJ2623)
- Page 67 and 68: and in Shropshire there are still n
- Page 69 and 70: oth introductions. George Jorden li
- Page 71 and 72: the list of sites in 1977, and Walk
- Page 73 and 74: 1987 (R.A. Dawes conf. Wainwright);
- Page 75 and 76: ase-rich clay and limestone chippin
- Page 77 and 78: 43210Legousia hybridaAlthough it is
- Page 79 and 80: Pool (John Bingham, SO4291, 1984),
- Page 81 and 82: connected to the canals in about 18
- Page 83 and 84: 8243210987Lycopodium clavatum2 3 4
- Page 85 and 86: 43210987Monotropa hypopitys2 3 4 5
- Page 87 and 88: Myriophyllum verticillatumNepeta ca
- Page 89 and 90: In 1984 V.A. Banbury collected it i
- Page 91 and 92: 9043210987Orobanche rapum-genistae2
- Page 93 and 94: to have been lost to succession as
- Page 95 and 96: Titterstone Clee (SO5977) in 1854.
- Page 97 and 98:
It was Edward Williams who first di
- Page 99 and 100:
Gordon in 1955. In other parts of t
- Page 101 and 102:
Potamogeton gramineus L.Various-lea
- Page 103 and 104:
in the county, which probably accou
- Page 105 and 106:
at the south end of the mere. This
- Page 107 and 108:
(1841) considered it to be ‘not u
- Page 109 and 110:
Salvia verbenaca L.Wild ClaryArchae
- Page 111 and 112:
Scheuchzeria palustris L.Rannoch-ru
- Page 113 and 114:
[Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link
- Page 115 and 116:
Rocks and Llynclys Hill, where Sorb
- Page 117 and 118:
Dorothy Evans and Joan Connell foun
- Page 119 and 120:
43210987118Torilis nodosa2 3 4 5 6
- Page 121 and 122:
432109Trollius europaeusLee Brockhu
- Page 123 and 124:
Vaccinium x intermedium Ruthe(Vacci
- Page 125 and 126:
Wahlenbergia hederacea (L.) Rchb.Iv
- Page 127 and 128:
ReferencesAikin, A. 1797. Journal o
- Page 129:
Stace, C.A. 1997. New Flora of the