Annual Report 2006-2007Fig 59. Training Programmes among the rural communities coordinated by GBPIHED7<strong>of</strong> the Institute. Demonstrations relating tol<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> water resources conservation toaccrue the direct benefits such as fodderproduction was one such example. To achievethis, Sloping Watershed <strong>Environment</strong>alEngineering Technology (SWEET) packagefor rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> community wastel<strong>and</strong>executed over 120 ha in 11 different localitieswas maintained <strong>and</strong> monitored for fodderproduction <strong>and</strong> other benefits. Under thePARDYP (People <strong>and</strong> Resource Dynamics)Project integrated water harvesting linkedwith pisciculture helped over 52 farmers <strong>of</strong>25 villages (Table-21). The water harvestinglinked with <strong>of</strong>f-season vegetables <strong>and</strong> cashcrop cultivation, high-yielding agriculturalcrops, nursery development, etc., have beenadopted by 145 farmers <strong>of</strong> 39 villages. Inaddition, rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> degradedcommunity l<strong>and</strong>s through silvi-pasture <strong>and</strong>other rehabilitation approaches at eightlocations (in Kumaun <strong>and</strong> Garhwal hills)Table-21. Adoption <strong>of</strong> integrated fish farming <strong>and</strong> earning over a period <strong>of</strong> six yearsItems 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005No. <strong>of</strong> farmers engaged 2 15 20 40 45 52No. <strong>of</strong> villages covered 2 9 15 22 24 25Total no. <strong>of</strong> tanks 3 22 35 61 67 70Total inputs (Rs.) 2,900 18,300 32,800 43,200 44,500 46,000Total income (Rs.) 6,200 67,700 97,620 178,370 183,700 190,500Net income (Rs.) 3,300 49,400 64,820 135,170 139,200 144,500145
<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> & <strong>Forests</strong>146✦✦significantly improved the ground cover <strong>and</strong>produced around 65 tonnes <strong>of</strong> fodder grass.The Village <strong>Environment</strong> Action Plan(VEAP) developed by the Institute wasimplemented in a model village (Railkot;Distt. Almora) jointly with NCC under“Operation PARADE” project. The maincomponents <strong>of</strong> the project were: wastel<strong>and</strong>rehabilitation, rainwater harvesting <strong>and</strong>capacity building <strong>of</strong> the inhabitants onenvironment-friendly technologies.Strengthening the Rural TechnologyComplex <strong>and</strong> demonstration centers at Kosi-Almora, Garhwal <strong>and</strong> NE Units for training<strong>and</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> environment-friendly <strong>and</strong>cost-effective technologies among a range <strong>of</strong>user-groups continued to be one <strong>of</strong> the mainactivities. Through this activity 35 trainingprogrammes covering a total <strong>of</strong> 3160 peoplewere trained. Trainings were imparted onprotected cultivation, bio-composting,mushroom cultivation, vegetable cultivation,agr<strong>of</strong>orestry, horticulture, multipurpose treeplantations, cash crop cultivation, waterharvesting, fish cultivation, bio-briquetting,soil conservation, watershed management,waste l<strong>and</strong> development, etc. to the farmersselected by different Governmentorganizations NGOs, <strong>and</strong> students.Promotion <strong>of</strong> conservation education inschool/college students <strong>and</strong> teachers throughorientation courses <strong>and</strong> training workshops<strong>and</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> youth in real timeweather observations, improved the outreach<strong>of</strong> the Institute.Demonstrations on income generatingactivities such as cultivation <strong>of</strong> medicinal <strong>and</strong>aromatic plants (MAPs), value-addition inwild edibles <strong>and</strong> bamboo resources were alsoextended among the rural areas <strong>of</strong> the region.A bamboo network programme improved theoutreach in terms <strong>of</strong> elite stock raising <strong>and</strong>its distribution to user groups <strong>and</strong> plantation.The existing ex situ gene banks <strong>of</strong> the Institute[i.e. Arboretum (HQs & Sikkim Unit); herbalgardens (HQs, Sikkim & HP Unit)] werefurther strengthened through newintroductions <strong>and</strong> area expansion.<strong>Research</strong> on Biosphere Reserves<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> development projects aresupported in the designated Biosphere Reserves <strong>and</strong>potential sites. During the year, nine researchprojects were completed which provided baselinedata in the scientific management <strong>of</strong> these Reserves.Important achievements include:✦✦✦Database for l<strong>and</strong> resources <strong>and</strong> strategy fortheir management in N<strong>and</strong>a Devi BiosphereReserveDevelopment <strong>of</strong> Desert Biosphere ReserveL<strong>and</strong> use changes in Panchmarhi BiosphereReserve, <strong>and</strong>✦ Monitoring <strong>of</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity inBiosphere ReserveA list <strong>of</strong> completed projects under the schemeis given in Annexure-IV. During the year, five newresearch projects were also invited which aimed atmonitoring <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity for long termconservation as per details at Annexure-III.<strong>Research</strong> on Wetl<strong>and</strong>s, Mangroves <strong>and</strong> CoralReefsWetl<strong>and</strong>sA <strong>Research</strong> Sub-Committee on Wetl<strong>and</strong>s hasbeen constituted to identify more wetl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong>Fig 60. A view <strong>of</strong> Indian Corals (Acropora sp.)