Annual Report 2006-20077Fig 61. Mangroves with seedlings – a species needs extensive conservationnational importance <strong>and</strong> to supplementmanagement action plan for intensive conservationon thrust areas <strong>of</strong> research.During the year, four research projects weresanctioned as detailed at Annexure-III.Mangroves <strong>and</strong> Coral ReefsThe <strong>Research</strong> Sub-Committee on Mangroves<strong>and</strong> Coral Reefs has been constituted to supplementbaseline information on priority areas <strong>of</strong> researchthrough research projects for effective executives <strong>of</strong>Management Action Plans.The research Sub-Committee on Mangroves<strong>and</strong> Coral Reefs met on June 2, 2006 in the<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>and</strong> reviewed the ongoing researchprojects. The Committee also considered 22 newprojects <strong>and</strong> recommended only seven projectswhich are being processed for financial assistanceby the <strong>Ministry</strong>.Indian Council <strong>of</strong> Forestry <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong>EducationIntroductionIndian Council <strong>of</strong> Forestry <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong>Education (ICFRE) is an apex body in nationalforestry research system with the m<strong>and</strong>ate todevelop a holistic approach through need basedplanning, promoting, conducting <strong>and</strong> coordinatingresearch, education <strong>and</strong> extension covering allaspects <strong>of</strong> forestry for ensuring scientificmanagement <strong>of</strong> forests, tree improvement, forestproductivity through scientific <strong>and</strong> biotechnologicalresearches, bioremediation <strong>of</strong> degraded l<strong>and</strong>,efficient utilization <strong>of</strong> forest produce, value addition<strong>of</strong> forest products, conservation <strong>of</strong> biodiversity <strong>and</strong>climate change, appropriate agro forestry modelsfor various agro ecological zones, policy research,environmental impact assessment <strong>and</strong> integratedpests <strong>and</strong> disease management.147
<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> & <strong>Forests</strong>148ICFRE has eight regional research institutes<strong>and</strong> four advanced research centres in different biogeographicalzones <strong>of</strong> the country to cater to theforestry research needs <strong>of</strong> the nation. These are asfollows:<strong>Research</strong> Institutes✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (FRI), DehradunInstitute <strong>of</strong> Forest Genetics <strong>and</strong> Tree Breeding(IFGTB), CoimbatoreInstitute <strong>of</strong> Wood Science <strong>and</strong> Technology(IWST), BangaloreTropical Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (TFRI),JabalpurRain Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (RFRI), JorhatArid Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (AFRI),JodhpurHimalayan Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (HFRI),ShimlaInstitute <strong>of</strong> Forest Productivity (IFP), RanchiAdvanced <strong>Research</strong> Centres✦✦✦✦Objectives✦✦✦✦Centre for Social Forestry <strong>and</strong> Eco-Rehabilitation (CSFER), AllahabadCentre for Forestry <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> HumanResource Development (CFRHRD),ChhindwaraForest <strong>Research</strong> Centre (FRC), HyderabadAdvanced Centre for Bamboos <strong>and</strong> Rattans(ACBR), AizawlTo undertake, aid, promote <strong>and</strong> coordinateforestry education, research <strong>and</strong> applicationsthere<strong>of</strong>.To develop <strong>and</strong> maintain a national library<strong>and</strong> information centre for forestry <strong>and</strong> alliedsciences.To act as a clearing-house for research <strong>and</strong>general information related to forests <strong>and</strong>wildlife.To develop forestry extension programmes<strong>and</strong> propagate the same through mass media,✦✦audio-visual aids <strong>and</strong> other extensionmachinery.To provide consultancy services in the field<strong>of</strong> forestry research, education <strong>and</strong> alliedsciences.To undertake other jobs considered necessaryto attain these objectives.Activities undertaken by the Council✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦An integrated community based forestmanagement project sponsored by PlanningCommission <strong>of</strong> India is being implementedin Bihar by ICFRE.Preparation <strong>of</strong> Catchment Area TreatmentPlan (CATP) for bauxite mining inMuliagalugu, Anantagiri <strong>and</strong> SunkermettaReserve forests in favour <strong>of</strong> Andhra PradeshMineral Development Corporation(APMDC) is under completion by ICFRE.Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (FRI), Dehradunoptimized reaction conditions to modify a-cellulose (Av. DP 816) obtained fromBamboo, (Dendrocalamus strictus) intohydroxypropyl cellulose using variedconcentration <strong>of</strong> propylene oxide, NaOH,hydroxypropylation time <strong>and</strong> temperature.FRI, Dehradun has prepared particle boardfrom sisal fiber blended with parthenium. Itqualifies for most <strong>of</strong> the properties <strong>of</strong> particleboard.FRI, Dehradun has optimized conditions toproduce (Alkaline Peroxide MechanicalPulping) APMP pulp from Eucalyptustereticornis.FRI, Dehradun has produced <strong>and</strong> testedLignosulphonate from dry pine needle.FRI, Dehradun conducted isolation <strong>of</strong>Bipolaris from different clones <strong>of</strong> P. deltoides<strong>and</strong> their photographic documentation.Arid Forest <strong>Research</strong> Institute (AFRI),Jodhpur has raised nursery for clonal plants<strong>of</strong> Jatropha from stem-cuttings <strong>of</strong> four local<strong>and</strong> twenty strains from Tamil Nadu <strong>and</strong>Kerala supplied under network programme.