Efficient Use of Biomass for Energy in Developing Countries
Efficient Use of Biomass for Energy in Developing Countries
Efficient Use of Biomass for Energy in Developing Countries
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BRASIL: PROALCOOL Ma<strong>in</strong> Achievements & Impacts 12 million m 3 ethanolethanol (20X 1975);Oil displacement: 200,000 barrels/day; 2.5 million neat ethanol cars <strong>in</strong> operation15.5 million cars us<strong>in</strong>g 22% anhydrousethanol-gasol<strong>in</strong>e blend; ; > 1/3 <strong>of</strong> gasol<strong>in</strong>edisplaced; $48 billion FOREX expendituresavoided <strong>in</strong> 1975-02, with an <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>of</strong>$5 billion (2001 $) <strong>in</strong> local currency.15