138POACEAE● Forests on mountain slopes, roadsides; 700–1000 m. Guangxi,Hainan.4b. Indocalamus pseudosinicus var. densinervillus H. R. Zhao& Y. L. Yang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 464. 1985.密 脉 箬 竹 mi mai ruo zhuLeaf blade veins forming square tessellation.● Montane forests. Guangdong, Guangxi.5. Indocalamus guangdongensis H. R. Zhao & Y. L. Yang,Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 462. 1985.广 东 箬 竹 guang dong ruo zhuCulms <strong>1.</strong>5–3.5 m, 0.9–<strong>1.</strong>5 cm in diam.; internodes initiallyyellow or purple, white tomentose, hairs denser and forming abrown ring below nodes; wall ca. 0.4 mm thick; nodes weaklyelevated. Culm sheaths purple-green, shorter than internode,leathery, white tomentose and dark brown hairy, base corky;auricles ca. 5 mm, brown; oral setae radiate, flexuose, about aslong as auricle; ligule truncate to arcuate, 0.5–2 mm, denselypuberulent, margin sparsely or not ciliate; blade broad, amplexicaul,base truncately rounded to cordate, about as wide asapex of culm, apex acuminate. Leaves 2–7 per ultimate branch;sheath striate, white tomentose; auricles and oral setae absent;ligule 1–2.5 mm, pubescent, long ciliate; blade broadly lanceolate,35–56 × 4–10.5 cm, abaxially minutely appressed whitepubescent, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 8–15 pairs, tessellationsrectangular or square, base cuneate, apex acuminate.Inflorescence unknown. New shoots Apr–May.● Forests, mountain slopes, valleys; ca. 900 m. Guangdong,Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan; cultivated in Zhejiang.1a. Leaf blade tessellations abaxially visible,rectangular; midrib not waxypubescent ...................................... 5a. var. guangdongensis1b. Leaf blade tessellations abaxiallyvisible, square; midrib waxy pubescentalong one side .............................................. 5b. var. mollis5a. Indocalamus guangdongensis var. guangdongensis广 东 箬 竹 ( 原 变 种 ) guang dong ruo zhu (yuan bian zhong)Leaf blade not abaxially waxy pubescent along midrib;veins forming rectangular tessellations.● Forested mountain slopes, valleys. Guangdong, Guizhou; cultivatedin Zhejiang.5b. Indocalamus guangdongensis var. mollis H. R. Zhao & Y.L. Yang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 462. 1985.柔 毛 箬 竹 rou mao ruo zhuLeaf blade abaxially pubescent along one side of midrib;veins forming square tessellations.● Roadsides on mountain slopes; ca. 900 m. Guangxi, Hubei,Hunan.6. Indocalamus longiauritus Handel-Mazzetti, Anz. Akad.Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 254. 1925.箬 叶 竹 ruo ye zhuCulms 0.8–1 m, 0.35–0.8 cm in diam.; internodes dullgreen, (8–)10–55 cm, white pubescent, with a pale red-browntomentose ring below nodes; wall <strong>1.</strong>5–2 mm thick; nodesprominent. Culm sheaths purple-green, leathery, dark brownstrigose and white tomentose, base with raised corky ring;auricles well developed, purple-green, becoming brown whendry; oral setae radiate, brown, ca. 1 cm; ligule truncate, 0.5–1mm, ciliate or not; blade purple-green, narrowly triangular toovate-lanceolate, base abruptly rounded, apex acuminate. Leafsheath rigid, glabrous or abaxially initially finely strigose, outermargin ciliate; auricles usually developed; oral setae radiate,brown; ligule truncate, 1–<strong>1.</strong>5 mm, puberulent, fimbriate, marginsetose; blade 10–35 × <strong>1.</strong>5–6.5 cm, abaxially glabrous or puberulent,secondary veins 5–12 pairs, veins forming rectangulartessellations, base cuneate, apex long acuminate. Panicles 8–15cm, rather narrow, axis densely white tomentose. Spikeletsgreenish or straw-colored at maturity, <strong>1.</strong>5–3.7 cm; florets 4–6.Rachilla internodes compressed-clavate, 6.8–7.2 mm, angular,densely white tomentose, apex truncate. Glumes 2, acuminatewith an awnlike point; first glume 3–5 mm, 3–5-veined, secondglume 6–8 mm, 7–9-veined; lemma oblong-lanceolate, apexawnlike, first lemma 1–<strong>1.</strong>4 cm, 11–13-veined; palea of 1stfloret 0.7–1 cm, keels ciliate. Anthers ca. 5 mm. Stigmas 2.Caryopsis oblong. New shoots Apr–May, fl. May–Jul. 2n =48*.● Mountain slopes, hillsides, roadsides; ca. 500 m. Fujian, Guangdong,Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan; cultivated inZhejiang.1a. Leaf blade abaxially without hairs alongsides of midrib.2a. Culm sheaths auricles long, narrowlyfalcate ......................................... 6a. var. longiauritus2b. Culm sheaths auricles shorter,subfalcate ................................... 6c. var. semifalcatus1b. Leaf blade abaxially hairy along one orboth sides of midrib.3a. Culm sheaths auricles long, falcate;leaf blade abaxially hairy alongboth sides of midrib .................... 6b. var. yiyangensis3b. Culm sheaths auricles shorter,subfalcate; leaf blade abaxiallyhairy along only one side ofmidrib ..................................... 6d. var. hengshanensis6a. Indocalamus longiauritus var. longiauritus箬 叶 竹 ( 原 变 种 ) ruo ye zhu (yuan bian zhong)Arundinaria longiaurita (Handel-Mazzetti) Handel-Mazzetti;A. vulgata (W. T. Lin & X. B. Ye) W. T. Lin; Bashaniaauctiaurita T. P. Yi; Indocalamus dayongensis W. T. Lin; I.vulgatus W. T. Lin & X. B. Ye; Pseudosasa guanxianensis T.P. Yi; P. vittata B. M. Yang; P. vulgata (W. T. Lin & X. B. Ye)W. T. Lin.Culm sheath auricles narrowly falcate, long. Leaf bladeabaxially not hairy along sides of midrib.● Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi,Sichuan.
POACEAE 1396b. Indocalamus longiauritus var. yiyangensis H. R. Zhao &Y. L. Yang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 464. 1985.益 阳 箬 竹 yi yang ruo zhuCulm sheath auricles falcate, long. Leaf blade abaxiallyminutely pubescent along one or both sides of midrib.● Hillsides. Hunan.6c. Indocalamus longiauritus var. semifalcatus H. R. Zhao &Y. L. Yang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 464. 1985.半 耳 箬 竹 ban er ruo zhuCulm sheath and leaf sheath auricles subfalcate, short.Leaf blade abaxially not hairy along midrib.● Guangxi, Sichuan; cultivated in Zhejiang.6d. Indocalamus longiauritus var. hengshanensis H. R. Zhao& Y. L. Yang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 464. 1985.衡 山 箬 竹 heng shan ruo zhuCulm sheath auricles subfalcate. Leaf blade abaxiallyhairy along one side of midrib.● Mountain slopes. Hunan.7. Indocalamus decorus Q. H. Dai, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20:494. 1982.美 丽 箬 竹 mei li ruo zhuCulms 35–80 cm, 0.3–0.5 cm in diam.; internodes initiallygreen, 7–22 cm, white tomentose, with a brown tomentose ringbelow nodes; nodes elevated. Culm sheaths yellow-green, becomingorange when dry, shorter than internode, initially whitetomentose, glabrous or sparsely brown strigose, base edgedwith dark brown setae, margins brown ciliate; auricles falcate;oral setae 4–5 mm; ligule ca. 1 mm; blade broadly triangular,amplexicaul, abaxially glabrous, adaxially hirtellous betweenveins, base rounded or cordate, margins minutely brown ciliate.Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; sheath tomentose, marginsciliate; auricles present or absent; oral setae ca. 3 mm; liguletruncate, 1–2 mm, scabrid, margin brown or pale ciliate; bladeoblong-lanceolate, 15–35 × 3–3.5 cm, glabrous or abaxiallypubescent near midrib, secondary veins 6–11 pairs, veins formingrectangular or square tessellations. Inflorescence unknown.● Forests of Phyllostachys edulis and broad-leaved trees, forestmargins. Guangxi.8. Indocalamus barbatus McClure, Sunyatsenia 6: 32. 194<strong>1.</strong>髯 毛 箬 竹 ran mao ruo zhuCulms ca. <strong>1.</strong>5 m, 0.5–1 cm in diam.; internodes 25–35(–45) cm, densely brown strigose, solid; nodes stronglyelevated, nodal ridge very prominent; sheath scar relatively flat,fringed with persistent culm sheath base; intranode 9–10 mm.Culm sheaths green, 1/3–1/2 as long as internodes, denselybrown strigose; auricles falcate, <strong>1.</strong>5–2 cm, oral setae in 2 ormore rows, radiate, 2–3 cm; ligule truncate or weakly concave,0.5–1 mm, densely fimbriate with hairs 2–3 cm; blade green,elliptic-lanceolate. Leaves 5–8 per ultimate branch; sheath rigid,densely long white strigose or later with striae and papillaefrom fallen hairs, upper part intermixed with dense whitepubescence; auricles rather thick, ca. 15 × 3 mm; oral setae in 2or more crowded irregular rows, radiate, pale to dark strawcolored,to 3 cm; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 15–35(–40) × 5–9(–12) cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous,secondary veins 8–12-paired, tessellations rectangular,base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate into subulate point. Newshoots spring–summer. 2n = 48*.● Evergreen broad-leaved valley forests; ca. 500 m. Guangxi.9. Indocalamus hirsutissimus Z. P. Wang & P. X. Zhang, J.Bamboo Res. 4(1): 44. 1985.多 毛 箬 竹 duo mao ruo zhuCulms ca. 3 m, 1–2 cm in diam.; internode initially greenor orange under culm sheath, densely brown strigose and whitepubescent especially below nodes, glabrescent, with papillaeand imprints of fallen hairs except below nodes, pith spongy;nodes strongly elevated, supra-nodal ridge with an elevatedkeel; sheath scar weakly prominent. Culm sheaths orange, ca.1/2 as long as internodes, leathery, densely dark brown strigose,base yellow-brown pubescent, outer margin dark brown ciliate,inner margin glabrous; auricles reflexed, suborbicular, large;oral setae in 1 row, radiate, to 2 cm; ligule obliquely arcuate ortruncate, 2–3 mm, dark brown pubescent, margin lacerate andfimbriate with setae more than 1 cm; blade deciduous, reflexed,lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely yellow hirtelloustoward base. Leaves 2–11 per ultimate branch; sheathspubescent and minutely setose; auricles and oral setae as forculm sheaths; ligule 2–12 mm; blade 15–28 × <strong>1.</strong>5–2.5 cm,abaxially pubescent or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, secondaryveins 5–9 pairs, transverse veins remote. Inflorescence unknown.New shoots May–Jun.● Valley forests, montane forests; 500–600 m. Guizhou.1a. Leaf blade abaxially pubescent ........ 9a. var. hirsutissimus1b. Leaf blade abaxially glabrous orsubglabrous .......................................... 9b. var. glabrifolius9a. Indocalamus hirsutissimus var. hirsutissimus多 毛 箬 竹 ( 原 变 种 ) duo mao ruo zhu (yuan bian zhong)Leaf blade abaxially pubescent.● Open valley forests; 500–600 m. Guizhou.9b. Indocalamus hirsutissimus var. glabrifolius Z. P. Wang& N. X. Ma, J. Bamboo Res. 4(1): 45. 1985.光 叶 箬 竹 guang ye ruo zhuLeaf blade abaxially glabrous or subglabrous.● Forests on mountain slopes; ca. 500 m. Guizhou.10. Indocalamus emeiensis C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao, ActaPhytotax. Sin. 18: 25. 1980.峨 眉 箬 竹 e mei ruo zhuArundinaria emeiensis (C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao) Demoly.Culms ca. <strong>1.</strong>5 m, 0.8–1 cm in diam.; internodes ca. 30 cm,
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POACEAE 717b. Lemma not indurated,
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POACEAE 919a. Palea of uppermost or
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POACEAE 1111a. Culm sheaths glabrou
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POACEAE 134. Bambusa funghomii McCl
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POACEAE 15Culms 8-12 m, 4-6 cm in d
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POACEAE 17nate; florets 4-8; rachil
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POACEAE 19base slightly rounded, ne
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POACEAE 21Branches many, clustered,
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POACEAE 23times laciniate, shortly
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POACEAE 25longer than sheath, abaxi
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POACEAE 27narrowly ovate-triangular
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POACEAE 29Branches many, clustered,
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POACEAE 31Lindley; B. glaucescens (
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POACEAE 33Culms 6-10 m, 3-6 cm in d
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POACEAE 35deciduous, one side smoot
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POACEAE 3776b. Bambusa beecheyana v
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POACEAE 392. Thyrsostachys siamensi
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POACEAE 41late, 12.5-25 × 1.2-2 cm
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POACEAE 4313. Dendrocalamus brandis
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POACEAE 45Yunnan [Myanmar; cultivat
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POACEAE 474b. Leaf blade 3.5-6 cm w
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POACEAE 49● Forested hills; 1000-
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POACEAE 51Arborescent bamboos, some
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POACEAE 535b. Schizostachyum dumeto
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POACEAE 553. Cephalostachyum pergra
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POACEAE 57which name M. bambusoides
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POACEAE 5914b. Culm internodes glab
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POACEAE 6157b. Leaf sheaths glabrou
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POACEAE 631a. Culms 0.5-0.6 m, to 0
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POACEAE 65margins initially brown s
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POACEAE 67The culms are split for w
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POACEAE 69Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-N
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POACEAE 71dery, glabrous, margins d
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POACEAE 73sheath base. Branches 1 a
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POACEAE 759a. Culm sheaths distally
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POACEAE 7752a. Shoots usually white
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POACEAE 791-2.5 cm in diam.; intern
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POACEAE 81obscure or level; sheath
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POACEAE 83● 2900-3600 m. N Yunnan
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POACEAE 85nent. Branches 6-11 per n
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