144POACEAE3b. Culm sheaths symmetrical, sparsely setose or subglabrous; culm wall thin.4a. Culm branch nodes weakly prominent; ultimate branches usually with 1 leaf, rarely 2-leaved withapical blade inverted ............................................................................................................................ 2. I. shibataeoides4b. Culm branch nodes very prominent; ultimate branches 2–4-leaved, without apical blade inverted.5a. Culms to 3 m; culm sheaths with oral setae absent or, if present, culms initially white hairy ............ 3. I. glabrata5b. Culms to 5 m; culm sheaths with oral setae present, 5–10 mm; culms glabrous ......................... 15. I. triangulata2b. Culm internodes initially pubescent or scabrous.6a. Culm nodes and branch nodes weakly prominent; leaf blade abaxially pubescent ........................................ 4. I. angustata6b. Culm nodes and branch nodes strongly prominent; leaf blade usually glabrous.7a. Culm internode cavity pith lamellate; internodes initially villous; culm sheath sometimeswith sparse oral setae ................................................................................................................................... 3. I. glabrata7b. Culm internode cavity pith spongy or granular, never lamellate; internodes initiallysetose; culm sheath without oral setae.8a. Culm internode pith spongy; leaf blade 10–17 × 2–2.5 cm ............................................................... 5. I. spongiosa8b. Culm internode pith slightly granular; leaf blade 14–27 × 2.5–4.5 cm .................................................. 6. I. ingens1b. Culm sheaths with auricles.9a. Ultimate branches with 1 leaf, rarely 2 leaves with apical leaf blade inverted ............................................... 2. I. shibataeoides9b. Ultimate branches with 2–9 leaves, apical leaf blade not inverted.10a. Culm nodes and branch nodes moderately prominent; culm sheaths sparsely setose.11a. Culms initially setose; culm sheaths with brown setae; leaf blade glabrous ................................ 1<strong>1.</strong> I. longispicata11b. Culms glabrous; culm sheaths with retrorse, purple-brown setae; leaf blade abaxially pubescent .... 12. I. gigantea10b. Culm nodes and branch nodes very prominent (slightly prominent in I. patens); culm sheaths withclumped setae.12a. Culm sheaths glaucous ................................................................................................................ 14. I. singulispicula12b. Culm sheaths not glaucous.13a. Culm sheaths yellow-green or yellow; blade marginally never undulate.14a. Culm internodes glaucous, culm sheath auricles minute; leaf blade 11–22 × <strong>1.</strong>5–3 cm ....... 7. I. sinica14b. Culm internodes not glaucous; culm sheath auricles large, projecting, rounded; leafblade 6–14 × 1–<strong>1.</strong>5 cm ...................................................................................................... 8. I. parvifolia13b. Culm sheaths red-brown, purple-brown or brown; blade marginally undulate or not.15a. Culm sheath blade marginally not undulate, entire, glabrous; branches horizontal; leafblade 15–25 × 2–4 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent ............................................................ 9. I. patens15b. Culm sheath blade marginally undulate, denticulate, setose; branches deflexed; leafblade 8–15 × 1–2.3 cm, abaxially glabrous ...................................................................... 10. I. lipoensis<strong>1.</strong> Indosasa crassiflora McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9:29. 1940.大 节 竹 da jie zhuSinobambusa gibbosa McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull.9: 58. 1940; Indosasa gibbosa (McClure) McClure.Culms to 5 m, to 4 cm in diam.; internodes flexuose, initiallygreen, 40–65 cm, glaucous, glabrous; wall thick, cavitypith thin; nodes very prominent. Culm sheath obscurely spotted,shorter than internode, densely setose at base, one or sometimesboth sides subglabrous, apex asymmetrical; auricles absent; oralsetae sparse; ligule truncate, dentate; blade reflexed, triangularlanceolate,slightly wrinkled, setose. Leaves 4–6 per ultimatebranch; sheath glabrous; auricles weak; oral setae few, deciduous,erect; ligule short; blade linear-lanceolate, 11–22 × 2–4.5cm, glabrous, glaucous, secondary veins 5–8-paired, one marginserrulate, other margin entire. Pseudospikelets robust, 6–12.5 × 0.7–1 cm, glabrous; florets 7–13. Palea about as long aslemma, or slightly longer; lodicules oblong. Anthers yellow.Ovary fusiform; style glabrous; stigmas 3. New shoots May, fl.Jun.Open lowlands. SW Guangxi [N Vietnam].The asymmetrical culm sheath makes this species very easy todistinguish.The culms are used in many ways as supporting poles.2. Indosasa shibataeoides McClure, Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull.9: 32. 1940 [“shibataeaoides”].摆 竹 bai zhuIndosasa acutiligulata Z. P. Wang & G. H. Ye; I. levigataZ. P. Wang & G. H. Ye; I. tinctilimba McClure.Culms to 15 m, to 10 cm in diam.; internodes initially deepgreen, yellow in age, sometimes spotted and striate, 40–50 cm,glaucous below nodes, glabrous; nodes prominent. Culm sheathlight orange, purple or yellow, unspotted or sometimes minutelyspotted, striate, setose (glabrous on smaller culms), glaucous;auricles small (absent on small culms), falcate; oral setae radiate;ligule arcuate, ciliolate; blade green, triangular or lanceolate,constricted at base. Leaves usually 1 per ultimate branch,rarely 2 with apical leaf inverted; sheath purple; blade ellipticlanceolate,8–22 × <strong>1.</strong>5–3.5 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 4–6-paired. Flowering branchlets usually leafless. Pseudospikeletssolitary or in pairs, robust, slightly compressed, 6–8 × ca. 1 cm,bracts 4–8; florets 6–8. Rachilla internodes ca. 2 mm, glabrous.Glumes usually 4, thin, glabrous; lemma glabrous; palea shorter
POACEAE 145and narrower than lemma, glabrous; lodicules glabrous. Anthersyellow. Ovary and style glabrous. New shoots Apr, fl. Jun–Jul.● Evergreen forests, forming large areas of understory; 300–1200m. N Guangdong, N Guangxi, S Hunan.This species is used for the manufacture of bamboo furniture, forwhich its mottled culms are considered superior.3. Indosasa glabrata C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao, Acta Phytotax.Sin. 21: 64. 1983.算 盘 竹 suan pan zhuCulms to 3 m, to 2 cm in diam.; internodes initially green,yellow in age, 20–30 cm, glaucous below nodes, glabrous;wall 2–3 mm thick, cavity pith lamellate; nodes very prominent.Culm sheaths readily deciduous, green or yellow whendry, unspotted, shorter than internodes, glabrous or sparselysetose; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule slightly arcuate,short; blade green, triangular lanceolate. Leaves 2–4 per ultimatebranch; sheath glabrous; auricles small or obscure; oralsetae deciduous, straight; ligule short; blade oblong-lanceolate,8–16(–23) × 2–2.8(–4.2) cm, secondary veins 5–7-paired. Inflorescenceunknown. New shoots early Apr.● Hills. S Guangxi.1a. Culms glabrous; culm sheaths oral setaeabsent ....................................................... 3a. var. glabrata1b. Culms white hairy initially; culmsheath oral setae scarce .................... 3b. var. albohispidula3a. Indosasa glabrata var. glabrata算 盘 竹 ( 原 变 种 ) suan pan zhu (yuan bian zhong)Culms glabrous. Culm sheath without oral setae.● Open hills, slopes or summits. S Guangxi.3b. Indosasa glabrata var. albohispidula (Q. H. Dai & C. F.Huang) C. S. Chao & C. D. Chu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9:212. 1996.毛 算 盘 竹 mao suan pan zhuIndosasa albohispidula Q. H. Dai & C. F. Huang, J. BambooRes. 3(1): 47. 1984.Culms initially white hairy. Culm sheath with few, straightoral setae.● Low hills. S Guangxi.4. Indosasa angustata McClure, J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 93. 1942.甜 大 节 竹 tian da jie zhuCulms to 14 m, to 10 cm in diam.; internodes initially lightgreen, gray-green in age, 30–50 cm, initially sparsely pilose,soon glabrous; cavity pith spongy or lamellate; nodes weaklyprominent. Culm sheaths initially green, light brown whendried, unspotted, striate, narrowly elongated, setose, marginsciliate; auricles absent, oral setae 2–4, erect, 7–15 mm; liguleprominent, 2–5 mm high, ciliate; blade pale purple-red, lanceolate,scabrid. Leaves 3–6 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous,margins sometimes ciliate; auricles usually absent; oralsetae scarce, readily deciduous, erect; blade linear-lanceolate tolanceolate, 11–28 × <strong>1.</strong>5–5 cm, sparsely setose, secondary veins3–7-paired, margins scabrid, serrulate. Inflorescence unknown.New shoots Apr.Under evergreen trees. S Guangxi [N Vietnam].The shoots are sweet.5. Indosasa spongiosa C. S. Chao & B. M. Yang, BambooRes. 1982(1): 14. 1982.江 华 大 节 竹 jiang hua da jie zhuCulms 5–8 m, to 6 cm in diam.; internodes 20–35 cm,glaucous near nodes, slightly scabrid; wall ca. 3 mm thick, pithspongy; nodes strongly prominent. Culm sheaths shorter thaninternodes, sparsely setose, margins ciliate, purple; auricles andoral setae absent; ligule short, shortly hairy; blade lanceolate,scabrid. Leaves 3–5 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; auriclesabsent or weak, oral setae few or absent; blade lanceolateor oblong-lanceolate, 10–17 × <strong>1.</strong>2–2.5 cm, glabrous, secondaryveins 5- or 6-paired. Inflorescence unknown. New shoots Apr–May.● About 800 m. S Hunan.The culms are used as supports, and the plants are cultivated forornament.6. Indosasa ingens Hsueh & T. P. Yi, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 39.1983.粗 穗 大 节 竹 cu sui da jie zhuCulms to 6 m, 3–5 cm in diam.; internodes initially darkgreen or purple-green, yellow-brown in age, 30–40(–60) cm,glaucous, setose, scabrid. Culm sheaths yellow-brown, sparselysetose; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule arcuate or weaklyprominent, shortly ciliate; blade reflexed or erect, triangularovate.Leaves 5–9 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; auriclesabsent; oral setae 2 or 3, deciduous; blade oblong to lanceolate,14–27 × 2.5–4.5 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 6–8-paired.Pseudospikelets robust, slightly compressed, 4.5–13 × 0.5–0.8cm; bracts 4–7, distal bracts larger; florets 5–15. Rachilla internodesca. 1 cm, articulate, glaucous, glabrous. Lemma broadlyovate; palea about as long as lemma or slightly shorter,narrower, keels shortly ciliate; lodicules glabrous. Stigmas 3,purple. Fl. Oct–Dec.● Streams; 900–1600 m. SE Yunnan.The shoots are bitter, and the culms are used for fencing andweaving.7. Indosasa sinica C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao, Acta Phytotax. Sin.21: 65. 1983.中 华 大 节 竹 zhong hua da jie zhuCulms 10–15 m, 6–10 cm in diam.; internodes flexuose,initially green, brown or dark green in age, 30–50 cm, denselyglaucous, sparsely setose; wall thick; nodes very prominent.Culm sheath yellow-green, striate, with scattered clumps ofsetae, more densely setose at base; auricles small; oral setaecurved, 1–<strong>1.</strong>5 cm; ligule arched, 2–3 mm, ciliate; blade reflexed,green, triangular-lanceolate, densely setose. Leaves 3–9per ultimate branch; auricles developed or sometimes obscure;oral setae deciduous, purple, ca. 8 mm; blade lanceolate, 12–22× <strong>1.</strong>5–3 cm, apical blades to 6 cm wide, glabrous, secondary
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POACEAE 717b. Lemma not indurated,
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POACEAE 919a. Palea of uppermost or
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POACEAE 1111a. Culm sheaths glabrou
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POACEAE 134. Bambusa funghomii McCl
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POACEAE 15Culms 8-12 m, 4-6 cm in d
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POACEAE 17nate; florets 4-8; rachil
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POACEAE 19base slightly rounded, ne
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POACEAE 21Branches many, clustered,
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POACEAE 23times laciniate, shortly
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POACEAE 25longer than sheath, abaxi
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POACEAE 27narrowly ovate-triangular
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POACEAE 29Branches many, clustered,
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POACEAE 31Lindley; B. glaucescens (
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POACEAE 33Culms 6-10 m, 3-6 cm in d
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POACEAE 35deciduous, one side smoot
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POACEAE 3776b. Bambusa beecheyana v
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POACEAE 392. Thyrsostachys siamensi
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POACEAE 41late, 12.5-25 × 1.2-2 cm
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POACEAE 4313. Dendrocalamus brandis
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POACEAE 45Yunnan [Myanmar; cultivat
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POACEAE 474b. Leaf blade 3.5-6 cm w
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POACEAE 49● Forested hills; 1000-
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POACEAE 51Arborescent bamboos, some
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POACEAE 535b. Schizostachyum dumeto
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POACEAE 553. Cephalostachyum pergra
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POACEAE 57which name M. bambusoides
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POACEAE 5914b. Culm internodes glab
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POACEAE 6157b. Leaf sheaths glabrou
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POACEAE 631a. Culms 0.5-0.6 m, to 0
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POACEAE 65margins initially brown s
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POACEAE 67The culms are split for w
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POACEAE 69Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-N
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POACEAE 71dery, glabrous, margins d
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POACEAE 73sheath base. Branches 1 a
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POACEAE 759a. Culm sheaths distally
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POACEAE 7752a. Shoots usually white
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POACEAE 791-2.5 cm in diam.; intern
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POACEAE 81obscure or level; sheath
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POACEAE 83● 2900-3600 m. N Yunnan
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POACEAE 85nent. Branches 6-11 per n
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POACEAE 873-6 per node; buds broadl
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POACEAE 89ligule truncate, 1-2 mm,
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POACEAE 911936; Fargesia pallens Hs
- Page 87 and 88: POACEAE 93gins densely ciliate, ape
- Page 89 and 90: POACEAE 95reflexed, triangular or l
- Page 91 and 92: POACEAE 9715. DREPANOSTACHYUM P. C.
- Page 93 and 94: POACEAE 991. Himalayacalamus falcon
- Page 95 and 96: POACEAE 101auricles projecting, his
- Page 97 and 98: POACEAE 10318. CHIMONOCALAMUS Hsueh
- Page 99 and 100: POACEAE 105cate or slightly convex,
- Page 101 and 102: POACEAE 1072a. Lemma not powdery.3a
- Page 103 and 104: POACEAE 109Spikelets 3-6, forming s
- Page 105 and 106: POACEAE 1112. Sasa guangxiensis C.
- Page 107 and 108: POACEAE 1134a. Culm sheath complete
- Page 109 and 110: POACEAE 1152-6(-11) mm, slender; fl
- Page 111 and 112: POACEAE 1172. Pseudosasa amabilis (
- Page 113 and 114: POACEAE 1191.2-2.2 cm, abaxially pr
- Page 115 and 116: POACEAE 121curved, 5-10 mm; ligule
- Page 117 and 118: POACEAE 123Leaves 3 or 4 per ultima
- Page 119 and 120: POACEAE 125Pleioblastus hsienchuens
- Page 121 and 122: POACEAE 127Bambusa disticha Mitford
- Page 123 and 124: POACEAE 129deciduous ring of hairs.
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- Page 127 and 128: POACEAE 133Shrubby bamboos. Rhizome
- Page 129 and 130: POACEAE 135● Guangxi.Gelidocalamu
- Page 131 and 132: POACEAE 137ciliate; auricles absent
- Page 133 and 134: POACEAE 1396b. Indocalamus longiaur
- Page 135 and 136: POACEAE 141encircling culm, shorter
- Page 137: POACEAE 143veined, upper margin cil
- Page 141 and 142: POACEAE 147as long as lemma, keels
- Page 143 and 144: POACEAE 149Sinobambusa laeta McClur
- Page 145 and 146: POACEAE 151subtriangular, leathery,
- Page 147 and 148: POACEAE 1539b. Culm internodes 15-3
- Page 149 and 150: POACEAE 155internodes, papery, init
- Page 151 and 152: POACEAE 157Arundinaria armata Gambl
- Page 153 and 154: POACEAE 159sheaths leathery, glabro
- Page 155 and 156: POACEAE 16133. Chimonobambusa commu
- Page 157 and 158: POACEAE 163ate, margins minutely se
- Page 159 and 160: POACEAE 16517b. Culm sheath ligule
- Page 161 and 162: POACEAE 16754b. Culm sheaths colore
- Page 163 and 164: POACEAE 169minutely ciliate; blade
- Page 165 and 166: POACEAE 171nodes, becoming glabrous
- Page 167 and 168: POACEAE 173linear. Leaves 2-4 per u
- Page 169 and 170: POACEAE 17530. Phyllostachys nigra
- Page 171 and 172: POACEAE 177● Planted. Fujian, Jia
- Page 173 and 174: POACEAE 179veined, apex acuminate w