Modern Spanish Grammar: A Practical Guide

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IIIPutting events into awider context
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ModernSPANISHGrammarSecond Edition
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ModernSPANISHGrammarA practical gui
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ContentsIntroductionGlossaryxviixix
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Contentsvii12.5 ¿Dónde?/¿Adónde
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Contentsix24.2 Estar + past partici
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Contentsxi36.2 Enquiring about a su
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Contentsxiii49 Expressing certainty
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Contentsxv67.2 Suggesting a course
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Note to the Second EditionThe bi-pa
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GlossarySmall capitals indicate tha
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GlossaryxxiIré mañana o pasado.I
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GlossaryxxiiiNo te había visto.I h
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GlossaryTenseTenses are different f
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1Pronunciation and spellingPronunci
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The Spanish alphabet 1.1after other
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The written stress accent 1.5tra-er
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Punctuation 1.6como,cuando, etc.est
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2Gender and genderagreements2.1Masc
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Agreement classes of adjectives 2.6
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Lo2.8El niño no había comido en c
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Number agreement 3.2Some Latin loan
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4The articles4.1Definite articleThe
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Definite article + que and de4.3but
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Use of the plural unos, unas4.6 but
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Adjective position 5.2(c) Santo is
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Adjectives used as nouns 5.4Followi
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For the syntax of comparative const
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Ordinal numbers 7.2noventa 90cien,
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Expressions involving numbers 7.37.
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Subject pronouns 8.1SingularPlural2
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Object pronouns 8.2NOTETi does not
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Reduplicated pronoun structures 8.3
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Usage 9.39.39.3.19.3.2UsageEste cor
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Usage10.2Vuestro, etc., are often u
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11Relative pronounsThere is a fair
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Cuyo (adj.)11.411.4Cuyo (adj.)Cuyo
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¿Cuál? and ¿Qué?/¡Qué!12.212.
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¿Verdad?, ¿no? 12.9No sé por qu
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Cualquiera13.5Alguien ha mentido.So
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14Adverbs14.1Formation of adverbs i
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15Negation 32 (p. 191)15.1NoNo is t
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16Verb formsSection 16.1 gives an o
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The overall pattern 16.116.1.1.3The
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The overall pattern 16.1hemoshabéi
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The overall pattern 16.1cerramoscer
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The overall pattern 16.1Some verbs
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The overall pattern 16.1Poner ‘to
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The overall pattern 16.1(f) Past (i
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Perfect17.217.1.2 Reference to futu
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Preterite17.4(b) Saying politeness.
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Conditional 17.7(c) Saying promises
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Infinitive 17.11El que fuera niño
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Imperative17.13Subiendo por esta ca
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18Use of the subjunctiveSometimes t
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The subjunctive in complements of v
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The subjunctive after conjunctions
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The subjunctive after conjunctions
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The subjunctive in main clauses 18.
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19Sequence of tenseSpanish verb for
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Constructions involving the subjunc
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Llevar + gerund 20.3(c) Expressing
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21Modal auxiliary verbs andexpressi
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Querer 21.4(b) ObligationDebían (d
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22Ser and estar22.1SerSer is used:(
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Estar22.222.2EstarEstar is used:(a)
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Estar22.2Many adjectives can be use
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Reflexive verbs with prepositional
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The passive reflexive 23.923.8The i
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The passive reflexive 24.3Contrast:
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Bringing the object to the front of
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Basic use of prepositions 25.1Favou
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Basic use of prepositions 25.1al ai
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Basic use of prepositions 25.1(f) C
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Basic use of prepositions 25.1desde
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Basic use of prepositions 25.125.1.
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Basic use of prepositions 25.1Para
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Groups of prepositions 25.2sin deci
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26ComplementationBy complementation
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Infinitive complementation 26.2133d
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Infinitive complementation 26.2135e
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Infinitive complementation 26.2137b
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Infinitive complementation 26.2comp
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27ConjunctionsConjunctions are link
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Subordinating conjunctions 27.2Do n
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28Word order28.128.1.1StatementsThe
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Questions 28.2A topic may also be p
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ISocial contact andcommunication st
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.2¿Qué t
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.429.429.4
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.5Adiós.G
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.729.6.3Wi
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.8In Spain
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.829.8.7As
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.9 29.9.2.
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MAKING SOCIAL CONTACTS 29.9Tengo/te
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30Basic strategies forcommunication
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BASIC STRATEGIES FOR COMMUNICATION
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12.9 (p. 51)BASIC STRATEGIES FOR CO
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IIGiving and seeking factualinforma
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ASKING QUESTIONS AND RESPONDING 31.
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NEGATING 32.232.2Limiting the scope
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NEGATING 32.4Ni siquiera nos llamar
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33Reporting33.1Direct and indirect
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REPORTING 33.333.333.3.133.3.1.1 Re
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REPORTING 33.4Yo se lo había dicho
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REPORTING 33.6The use of a reportin
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34Asking and giving personalinforma
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ASKING AND GIVING PERSONAL INFORMAT
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ASKING AND GIVING PERSONAL INFORMAT
Page 237 and 238: 35Identifying people, placesand thi
Page 239 and 240: 36DescribingIn this chapter you wil
Page 241 and 242: DESCRIBING 36.2Él tenía mucho sen
Page 243 and 244: DESCRIBING 36.5El niño está grand
Page 245 and 246: DESCRIBING 36.9To describe the weat
Page 247 and 248: MAKING COMPARISONS 37.137.1.2 Más
Page 249 and 250: MAKING COMPARISONS 37.237.1.8Más/m
Page 251 and 252: MAKING COMPARISONS 37.3(f) Common e
Page 253 and 254: 38Expressing existence andavailabil
Page 255 and 256: EXPRESSING EXISTENCE AND AVAILABILI
Page 257 and 258: 39Expressing location anddistanceTh
Page 259 and 260: EXPRESSING LOCATION AND DISTANCE 39
Page 265 and 266: EXPRESSING POSSESSIVE RELATIONS 40.
Page 267 and 268: EXPRESSING POSSESSIVE RELATIONS 40.
Page 269 and 270: 41Expressing changesIn English, tra
Page 271 and 272: EXPRESSING CHANGES 41.3El nuevo cam
Page 273 and 274: EXPRESSING CHANGES 41.641.6Other wa
Page 275 and 276: DESCRIBING PROCESSES AND RESULTS 42
Page 281 and 282: EXPRESSING CAUSE, EFFECT AND PURPOS
Page 287: EXPRESSING CAUSE, EFFECT AND PURPOS
Page 291 and 292: EXPRESSING KNOWLEDGE 44.244.2Saying
Page 293 and 294: 45Remembering and forgettingThis ch
Page 295 and 296: REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING 45.245.1
Page 297 and 298: REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING 45.3¿No
Page 299 and 300: 46Expressing obligation and dutyThi
Page 301 and 302: EXPRESSING OBLIGATION AND DUTY 46.2
Page 303 and 304: 47Expressing needsThis chapter deal
Page 305 and 306: EXPRESSING NEEDS 47.2Lo/la necesita
Page 307 and 308: EXPRESSING NEEDS 47.3Te serviré al
Page 309 and 310: 48Expressing possibilityand probabi
Page 311 and 312: EXPRESSING POSSIBILITY AND PROBABIL
Page 319 and 320: EXPRESSING CERTAINTY AND UNCERTAINT
Page 321 and 322: EXPRESSING CERTAINTY AND UNCERTAINT
Page 323 and 324: 50Expressing suppositionThis chapte
Page 325 and 326: EXPRESSING SUPPOSITION 50.150.1.4
Page 327 and 328: EXPRESSING CONDITIONS 51.1Si no lle
Page 329 and 330: EXPRESSING CONDITIONS 51.351.2.2 S
Page 331 and 332: EXPRESSING CONDITIONS 51.3When the
Page 333 and 334: 52Expressing contrast oroppositionT
Page 335 and 336: EXPRESSING CONTRAST OR OPPOSITION 5
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EXPRESSING CAPABILITY AND INCAPABIL
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54Seeking and giving permissionThis
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SEEKING AND GIVING PERMISSION 54.1
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SEEKING AND GIVING PERMISSION 54.35
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ASKING AND GIVING OPINIONS 55.1¿Cr
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ASKING AND GIVING OPINIONS 55.2Nos
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ASKING AND GIVING OPINIONS 55.2Opin
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ASKING AND GIVING OPINIONS 55.4Seg
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EXPRESSING AGREEMENT, DISAGREEMENT
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EXPRESSING AGREEMENT, DISAGREEMENT
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57Expressing desires andpreferences
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Expressing desires 57.1conditional
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Expressing preferences and enquirin
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Expressing desires and preferences
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How to say you like or dislike some
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Other ways of expressing likes and
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Other ways of expressing likes and
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Expressing surprise with regard to
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60Expressing satisfactionand dissat
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Enquiring about satisfaction or dis
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Enquiring about approval or disappr
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62Expressing hopeThis chapter consi
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Expressing hope in reply to a quest
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Saying one is sorry about something
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Saying one is glad about something
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Apologizing 64.1Perdone usted, (per
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65Expressing fear or worryThis chap
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Common expressions of fear 65.165.1
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Other ways of expressing fear 65.26
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Expressing gratitude 66.166.1.2 66.
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VThe language of persuasion
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GIVING ADVICE AND MAKING SUGGESTION
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MAKING REQUESTS 68.1Por favor, no s
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MAKING REQUESTS 68.168.1.9 Le(s) ag
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GIVING DIRECTIONS, INSTRUCTIONS AND
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GIVING DIRECTIONS, INSTRUCTIONS AND
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70Making an offer or invitationand
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MAKING AN OFFER OR INVITATION AND A
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MAKING AN OFFER OR INVITATION AND A
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VIExpressing temporal relations
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TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT 71.371.3R
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TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT 71.6Traba
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TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT 71.7Quest
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TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT 71.8¿Cu
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72Talking about the futureIn Englis
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TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE 72.172.1.4
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TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE 72.3Aquell
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TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE 72.572.5.2
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TALKING ABOUT THE PAST 73.2¿Qué d
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TALKING ABOUT THE PAST 73.473.3.2La
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TALKING ABOUT THE PAST 73.773.6.2Pr
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TALKING ABOUT THE PAST 73.10Nos vis
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TALKING ABOUT THE PAST 73.1273.12.1
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AppendixTable of common irregular v
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APPENDIXVerb(includingcompoundforms
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APPENDIXVerb(includingcompoundforms
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BibliographyAlarcos Llorach, A., Gr
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICSamabilidad
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICScubrir App
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICSexpresar 3
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICSleave taki
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICSpalabra, d
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICSquienquier
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INDEX OF WORDS AND TOPICStelephonin
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Modern Spanish Grammar: A Practical Guide

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