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Learning in Critical Care using Avatar and CEP ... - CRRT Online

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<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Care</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g<strong>Avatar</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>CEP</strong> software<strong>CRRT</strong> 2011, San Diego Hilton BayfrontIan Baldw<strong>in</strong>R.N. PhDMelbourne Australia


Worse aga<strong>in</strong>….the University


Edgar D, Cone of <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>PassiveActive


The virtual world


Acronyms - terms• MMVW – Massively Multiplayer Virtual World• Web 2.0 - WWW apps such as face book, blogs,wiki’s Pod Cast<strong>in</strong>g, YouTube, Twitter.• SL – Second Life social <strong>in</strong>teractive venues used bymultiple animated characters, lectures.conference, groups.• MMOG – Massively Multiplayer Onl<strong>in</strong>e Games• <strong>Avatar</strong> – unique fictitious self or human figurewhere the user may sit st<strong>and</strong>, talk, swim, walk.• Wii – N<strong>in</strong>tendo software to replicate movement.


Virtual world• The immersive environment the <strong>Avatar</strong> moves<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>teracts with<strong>in</strong>…….an MMOG• Is usually 3D, enables socialization, build<strong>in</strong>g,conduct of bus<strong>in</strong>ess, education etc• Has an educational <strong>and</strong> research potential• Safe, simulated, fun, <strong>in</strong>teractive, collaborative


Design yourself as an <strong>Avatar</strong>


The Ann Myers Medical Center(AMMC) founded by Dr AnnBuchanan.Virtual conference


International Virtual Assoc. of Surgeons1 st meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2 nd Life 2008


The virtual hospital3D simulation of the Royal Sussex CountyHospital <strong>in</strong> BrightonSecond Health London Hospital


Virtual autopsy


The Virtual ICU


Virtual Nephrology


Huge- everyone is develop<strong>in</strong>g this• Eng<strong>in</strong>eers• Medic<strong>in</strong>e / health care• IBM• Universities


University of Southern Queensl<strong>and</strong>, Australia <strong>and</strong>University of San Francisco, School of Nurs<strong>in</strong>g U.S.A.• <strong>Avatar</strong> <strong>and</strong> 3 D design tutorials• You tube this at “ ALIVE Classmate”


Benefits for learn<strong>in</strong>g• Immersion & Role play<strong>in</strong>g• Simulation• <strong>Critical</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> ‘discovery’ learn<strong>in</strong>g• Programmable learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes• Collaborative, <strong>in</strong>teraction, dynamic• Transferable learn<strong>in</strong>g to the real world• 24/7 access, distance education


Key requirements• Design <strong>and</strong> construct, ‘world set up ‘• Educator <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong> creativity to use the tool• Funds - cost


ICU nurs<strong>in</strong>g ‘h<strong>and</strong>over’


ICU nurs<strong>in</strong>g h<strong>and</strong>over templateName, age <strong>and</strong> day no. <strong>in</strong> ICURules for presenter.Prepare, use logical flow, focus, don‟trepeat, show & tell.Orig<strong>in</strong>al diagnosis for admission to ICU, relevant, past historyCurrent problem(s) – summary statement(s), relevant data/obs.Current management plan for eachReview of drugs <strong>and</strong> IV’s orderedReview of patient - physicalOutst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g care needsFamily – social issuesReview of equipment, bay – IV’sRules for audience.Listen, engage, avoid <strong>in</strong>terruption, takenotes, ask Q‟s later, give feedback.Questions – answers, teach<strong>in</strong>g etcV 1.0 2007


Health Process Simulation InVirtual WorldsRoss Brown <strong>and</strong> Rune RasmussenFaculty of Science <strong>and</strong> TechnologyQUT, Queensl<strong>and</strong>, AustraliaIan Baldw<strong>in</strong>, Dept. of Intensive <strong>Care</strong>, Aust<strong>in</strong> Health, Victoria,Australia


Initial Meet<strong>in</strong>g Process• Meet<strong>in</strong>g room for h<strong>and</strong>overbrief<strong>in</strong>g meet<strong>in</strong>g


• Bed physical simulationICU bed Simulation• Perform physical <strong>and</strong> equipmentchecks• Access care plan from desk


Patient <strong>Care</strong> Plann<strong>in</strong>g• Present care plan is presented tostudents• Students can modify as part ofh<strong>and</strong>over session• Integrated with teach<strong>in</strong>g system


Student Note Tak<strong>in</strong>g• Note tak<strong>in</strong>g can be <strong>in</strong>tegratedwith teach<strong>in</strong>g systems -Sharepo<strong>in</strong>t• Instructor can then reviewreports <strong>and</strong> grade/comment


Dr Ross Brown, QUT, Australia• Email:– r.brown@qut.edu.au– r.rasmussen@qut.edu.au• Blog:– www.bpmve.org• Youtube:– www.youtube.com/BPMVE• Twitter:– www.twitter.com/BPMVE


Evidence ?


Triage: ‘game’ Vs ‘Table top’ (cards)Jarvis S <strong>and</strong> de Freitas S, 2009


The real World


The real WorldHow do we ensure „competency‟ ?


“Now, which onedid they say not toturn off ?”……Post op cardiac surgery..But need competent nurses…..


hrs3000200010000The staff<strong>in</strong>g gap….Aust<strong>in</strong> ICUNurs<strong>in</strong>g 175 staff, 118 EFT2084…..57 Full time….156 ICU „qualified‟ or <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gICU: Monthly Total Patient Admissions2502007-1000-ve 260200150-20002344-3000Staff<strong>in</strong>g ICU – nurs<strong>in</strong>g over year 2007100500Jul-05Aug-05Sep-05Oct-05Nov-05Dec-05Jan-06Feb-06Mar-06Apr-06May-06Jun-06AdmissionsAug-06Sep-06Oct-06Nov-06Dec-06Jan-07Feb-07Mar-07Apr-07May-07Jul-06Mov<strong>in</strong>g Average AdmissionMonthly total admissions 2005 – 07‟Jun-07


World wide shortage of nurses• Cross global recruitment for nurses with ICU skills• Attractive offers <strong>in</strong> employment conditions• Salary <strong>in</strong>centives• Immediate immigration <strong>and</strong> long term visaor permanent residency


Check - lists….protocolsShift checklist <strong>and</strong> plannerNurs<strong>in</strong>g st<strong>and</strong>ards - summary


Doma<strong>in</strong> of educational objectivesCognitivePsychomotorAffective


Traditional curriculum : Time <strong>and</strong> experience(s)Set experiences anticipat<strong>in</strong>g effective learn<strong>in</strong>gLimited control over specificsHurdles – assessments / appraisalsNo guaranteesDesigned to fit the calendar year, work needsAchievement determ<strong>in</strong>ed by summative process - examsStartF<strong>in</strong>ish6 months 6 monthsExamExam


Problems with current education models for cl<strong>in</strong>ical learn<strong>in</strong>gBased on fixed timeVariable cl<strong>in</strong>ical environments to provide developmentPotential for <strong>in</strong>dividuals to <strong>in</strong>fluence learn<strong>in</strong>gDifficulty st<strong>and</strong>ardiz<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical learn<strong>in</strong>g, ,New learn<strong>in</strong>g styles of the digital worldNeed to respond to the „Y‟ <strong>and</strong> „Z‟ generations


The Y & Z generations(1982 – 2000) & (1990 – 2010)Why ? gen.NET gen.Now gen.24/7 gen.„Me‟ gen.Generation mobile


Need to track competency development•Modulate learn<strong>in</strong>g experience(s)•Allows for m<strong>in</strong>imum skills sets•St<strong>and</strong>ardize with<strong>in</strong> groups•Give better feedback•Improve certification st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong>documentation for this


Potential for personal computer totrack cl<strong>in</strong>ical learn<strong>in</strong>g ?How to do it ?Which software, program ?Need for speed, real time, simple entryIndividual work space, mobile…wireless …


Concept of competency logg<strong>in</strong>gNetwork ServerPC – Cl<strong>in</strong>ical TeacherPC – Shift managerPC – Post grad.PDA wireless connection• Mobile• Personal, <strong>in</strong>dividualReportsAuditsTranscripts


Microsoft Sharepo<strong>in</strong>tMicrosoft SharePo<strong>in</strong>t browser-based collaboration <strong>and</strong>document-management platform.It can be used to host web sites that access sharedworkspaces <strong>and</strong> documents, as well as specializedapplications like wikis <strong>and</strong> blogs from a browser.


Aust<strong>in</strong> HealthICU Procedure LogPHONE: +61 3 9326 0000Address: nSynergyLevel 7, 365 Little Coll<strong>in</strong>s StreetMelbourne Vic 3000


Individual log on <strong>and</strong> password


<strong>CEP</strong> home page – sitehttp://midpo<strong>in</strong>t.nsynergy.com/demo/cep/default.aspxTeachers view of shift entries


Site contentAnnouncements, tutorials, blogs, wiki etc


For shift entry use :http://midpo<strong>in</strong>t.nsynergy.com/demo/cep/mobilepages/mobileexperience.aspxThis view conta<strong>in</strong>s all fieldsNew


Concept of competency logg<strong>in</strong>gNetwork ServerPC – Cl<strong>in</strong>ical TeacherPC – Shift managerPC – Post grad.PDA wireless connection• Mobile• Personal, <strong>in</strong>dividualReportsAuditsTranscripts


ICU Procedure LogUs<strong>in</strong>g an InternetConnection (GPRSor Wirelessconnection) <strong>and</strong> aweb browser,navigate to theICU Procedure LogForm.This address canbe saved <strong>in</strong> thefavourites.


ICU Procedure LogData may beentered us<strong>in</strong>g thePDA’s Stylus orKeyboard.Dropdown boxes,radio buttons <strong>and</strong>selection lists areavailable forsimplified dataentry.


ICU Procedure LogData may beentered us<strong>in</strong>g thePDA’s Stylus orKeyboard.Dropdown boxesare available forsimplified dataentry.


ICU Procedure LogData may beentered us<strong>in</strong>g thePDA’s Stylus orKeyboard.Dropdown boxesare available forsimplified dataentry.


ICU Procedure LogData may beentered us<strong>in</strong>g thePDA’s Stylus orKeyboard.Selection Lists areavailable forsimplified dataentry.Submit optionsenable the data tobe transferredimmediately tothe SharePo<strong>in</strong>tServer foranalysis.


ICU Procedure LogDetails are available as a SharePo<strong>in</strong>t List.Each form needs to be approved by thesupervisor.Data may be filtered <strong>and</strong> sorted.


ICU Procedure LogData may be exported to MS Excel for analysis <strong>and</strong>report<strong>in</strong>g.


<strong>CEP</strong> data review Aug. 09’35302520151050No entriesDayEven<strong>in</strong>gPod APod BCAGSSepsisRespSp<strong>in</strong>alConfidence scoreSammi HuangNoentries Day Even<strong>in</strong>g Pod A Pod B CAGS Sepsis Resp Sp<strong>in</strong>alSammi Huang 32 15 17 17 15 9 3 5 2 4.8Confidencescore


ConclusionsThe „digital world‟ has high potential foreducation <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> health careHow the current <strong>and</strong> future generationslearn will be different but with<strong>in</strong> thisEfficiency ga<strong>in</strong>s are evident; cost, quality etcOutcomes need to be <strong>in</strong>vestigated

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