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Don Ubben has been researching the life and ... - Oregon Pioneers

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(141) Ref: Ribes irriguum-Plants For A Future- database report: is <strong>the</strong> Idaho gooseberry.(142) Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: synonymous with Plantago lanceeolata is a species ofgenus Plantago known by <strong>the</strong> common names ribwort plaintain, English plaintain, <strong>and</strong> narrow-leaf plaintain. It is acommon weed of cultivated l<strong>and</strong>. The plant is a rosette-forming perennial herb, with leafless, silky, hairy flowerstems (10-40 cm / 3.9-16 in.). The basal leaves are lanceolate spreading or erect, scarcely-too<strong>the</strong>d with 3-5 strongparallel veins narrowed.(143) Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: , commonly known as Indian paintbrush or Prairie-fire, is a genusof about 200 species of annual <strong>and</strong> perennial herbaceous plants native to <strong>the</strong> west of <strong>the</strong> Americas from Alaska southto <strong>the</strong> Andes, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Asia, <strong>and</strong> one species as far west as <strong>the</strong> Kola peninsula (Europe). These plants are classifiedin <strong>the</strong> family Orobanchaceae (following major rearrangements of <strong>the</strong> order Lamiales starting around 2001; sourceswhich do not follow <strong>the</strong>se reclassifications may place <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> Scrophulariaceae). They are hemi-parasitic on <strong>the</strong>roots of grasses <strong>and</strong> forbs.(144) Wikipedia Dictionary: : The Penstemon genus pertains to, any of, numerous plants,native to North America <strong>and</strong> eastern Asia, having opposite leaves, flowers with a usually two-lipped flowers,variously colored corolla, <strong>and</strong> capsules containing many seeds. Common name is bears-tongue.(145) Ref: What are gentians?: are known to people from North America <strong>and</strong> Europe as pretty, deepblueflowers that are found in <strong>the</strong> Alps <strong>and</strong> Rocky Mountains. However, gentians occur on all continents except <strong>the</strong>Antarctic, <strong>and</strong> grow in a wide variety of habitats, from deserts, savannas, prairies, rainforests <strong>and</strong> temperate foreststo <strong>the</strong> tundra. Gentians have <strong>been</strong> used by humans since ancient times as herbal remedies, <strong>and</strong> taste very bitter. InAfrica gentians are used against malaria, in South America against snake bites, in Europe <strong>and</strong> Asia as digestives, <strong>and</strong>in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia one species is harvested for its rot-resistant timber. Gentians are also included in perfumes,weight-loss products, skin care products, <strong>and</strong> homeopathic remedies(146) Ref: NPWRC: Western Rock Jasmiine (Androsace occidentallis): , a.k.a. Westernrock jasmine is a dwarf winter annual usually less than three inches tall. Plants less than one inch tall are oftenencountered. Winter annuals germinate in late fall <strong>and</strong> form basal leaves; stems elongate <strong>and</strong> flowers <strong>and</strong> fruitdevelop <strong>the</strong> following spring. There are no stem leaves, but a rosette of small oblong leaves forms at ground level.Five to ten tiny white flowers, each on a long stalk, radiate from <strong>the</strong> tips of multiple stems. The flowers are fivelobed. This plant is a member of <strong>the</strong> primrose family (Primulaceae), whose name stems from <strong>the</strong> Latin primus,"first," in reference to early flowering. The generic name Androsace was derived from a name used by <strong>the</strong> RomanPliny <strong>the</strong> Elder (23-79 A.D.) for some unidentified plant. The specific epi<strong>the</strong>t occidentalis means "western" inbotanical Latin. Western rock jasmine was first described for science by <strong>the</strong> German botanist Frederick Pursh in hisfamous Flora Americae Septentrionale published in 1814. Pursh was <strong>the</strong> first to publish on <strong>the</strong> many plantscollected by Lewis <strong>and</strong> Clark. See note (134).(147) Ref: Spice4<strong>life</strong> – Herbal Encyclopedia: < Solidago incana> is a species of Golden-Rod. Goldenrod is aperennial herb up to 75 cm tall. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, sessile <strong>and</strong> finely too<strong>the</strong>d. Yellow flowers arefound on <strong>the</strong> stems in late summer <strong>and</strong> are followed by brown fruits with a tuft of short, white hairs. Goldenrod isused internally to treat kidney <strong>and</strong> bladder stones <strong>and</strong>

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