Benjamin Smith Barton on a new flora of North America, under who he studied <strong>the</strong> plants collected on <strong>the</strong> Lewis<strong>and</strong> Clark Expedition.” Pursh was author of Flora Americae Septentrionale, which he published in 1814.(136) Ref: Eurotia ceratoides information from NPGS/GRIN: is an older generic name forKrascheninnikovia ceratoides, a low lying plant, commonly called Pamirian winterfat.(137) Ref: NPIN <strong>the</strong>rmopsis Montana (Buckbean): This perennial’s slender, 16-32 in. stems,purplish with a white coating, are slightly branched above <strong>and</strong> bear three-parted leaves. Yellow, lupine-like flowersoccur in dense to interrupted clusters 4-12 in. long. Common names: False Lupin, Golden pea, Buck-bean, Mountaingolden banner.(138) Gilia Aggregata Skyrocket: Family Polemoniaceae: This plant <strong>has</strong> <strong>been</strong> named by everyonethat ever wrote a paper a different name. Common names range from Scarlet Gilia, Skyrocket, Sky Trumpet, ScarletTrumpet Flower, Tem Paiute <strong>and</strong> Trumpet phlox. Scientific names range from Ipomopsis aggregata, Gilia aggregata,Cantua aggregata, Gilia pulchella, etc, etc.(139) Ref: Famous Scots – David Douglas: David Douglas (25 June 1799 – 12 July 1834) was a Scottish botanist.He was born on 25 June 1799, a few miles west of Perth. Following school, he worked as a gardener, spent sevenyears at Scone <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n went for a spell to college in Perth to learn more of <strong>the</strong> scientific <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matical aspectsof plant culture. He worked awhile in Fife (where he had access to a library of books on botany <strong>and</strong> zoology), <strong>the</strong>nmoved to <strong>the</strong> Botanical Gardens in Glascow where he attended botany lectures at <strong>the</strong> university. On <strong>the</strong>recommendation of Professor Hooker, he moved to <strong>the</strong> Horticultural Society of London. He was sent to NorthAmerica in 1823, <strong>and</strong> in 1824 on an expedition to <strong>the</strong> west coast – calling on <strong>the</strong> way at Robinson Crusoe Isl<strong>and</strong>(where Alex<strong>and</strong>er Sellkirk had <strong>been</strong> marooned <strong>and</strong> became <strong>the</strong> inspiration for Daniel Defoe’s novel). On anexpedition to <strong>the</strong> Columbia River, Douglas bagan collecting <strong>and</strong> cataloging plants. The douglas fir was named afterhim. In 1825 – 1826 he covered a total of over 6,000 miles in rough territory. He became a crack-shot with a rifle.After traipsing over <strong>the</strong> Rocky Mountains, Canada, <strong>and</strong> Hudson Bay, he returned to Scotl<strong>and</strong> for a brief visit to seehis mo<strong>the</strong>r. In October 1829 he left on ano<strong>the</strong>r expedition heading for Hawaii <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> American west coast. Hesailed for Hawaii (<strong>the</strong>n known as <strong>the</strong> S<strong>and</strong>wich Isl<strong>and</strong>s) where he collected 50 species of fern <strong>and</strong> lichens. During anexpedition to Rohala Point, at <strong>the</strong> north end of Hawaii, he died July 13, 1834; having fallen into a pit dug by <strong>the</strong>isl<strong>and</strong>ers to catch wild cattle. Possibly his deteriorating eyesight contributed to <strong>the</strong> incident, but a wild bull wasalready in <strong>the</strong> pit <strong>and</strong> Douglas was killed. There was suspicion, at <strong>the</strong> time, of foul play by an ex-convict who haddug <strong>the</strong> traps, but an inquest at Honolulu found no evidence to support <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory.(140) Ref: Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, Sececio spartioides: “Senecio is from <strong>the</strong> Latin,“senes”, “old man”, <strong>and</strong> refers to <strong>the</strong> pappus hairs, <strong>the</strong> white, tiny, hair-like growth at <strong>the</strong> apex of <strong>the</strong> seeds inAsteraceae.” “Senecio spartioides Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)” “Senecio spartioides grows in an open, manystemmed, any manner with numerous bright gold/yellow flowers in flat-topped clusters. Leaves are narrow, to fourinches long, <strong>and</strong> lower leaves are often wi<strong>the</strong>red by flowering time – giving <strong>the</strong> plant a very strange appearance;dead on <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>and</strong> vibrant on top. In Canyon country, Senecio spartioides often grows in open, s<strong>and</strong>y areaswhere plants are well-spaced <strong>and</strong> its two-to-three foot height <strong>and</strong> bright flowers really st<strong>and</strong> out. “oides” is a formof <strong>the</strong> Greek “old”, which means “similar to” <strong>and</strong> thus “spartioides” means “similar to spart(ium)”, a genus ofFabaceae (Pea Family).”
(141) Ref: Ribes irriguum-Plants For A Future- database report: is <strong>the</strong> Idaho gooseberry.(142) Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: synonymous with Plantago lanceeolata is a species ofgenus Plantago known by <strong>the</strong> common names ribwort plaintain, English plaintain, <strong>and</strong> narrow-leaf plaintain. It is acommon weed of cultivated l<strong>and</strong>. The plant is a rosette-forming perennial herb, with leafless, silky, hairy flowerstems (10-40 cm / 3.9-16 in.). The basal leaves are lanceolate spreading or erect, scarcely-too<strong>the</strong>d with 3-5 strongparallel veins narrowed.(143) Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: , commonly known as Indian paintbrush or Prairie-fire, is a genusof about 200 species of annual <strong>and</strong> perennial herbaceous plants native to <strong>the</strong> west of <strong>the</strong> Americas from Alaska southto <strong>the</strong> Andes, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Asia, <strong>and</strong> one species as far west as <strong>the</strong> Kola peninsula (Europe). These plants are classifiedin <strong>the</strong> family Orobanchaceae (following major rearrangements of <strong>the</strong> order Lamiales starting around 2001; sourceswhich do not follow <strong>the</strong>se reclassifications may place <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> Scrophulariaceae). They are hemi-parasitic on <strong>the</strong>roots of grasses <strong>and</strong> forbs.(144) Wikipedia Dictionary: : The Penstemon genus pertains to, any of, numerous plants,native to North America <strong>and</strong> eastern Asia, having opposite leaves, flowers with a usually two-lipped flowers,variously colored corolla, <strong>and</strong> capsules containing many seeds. Common name is bears-tongue.(145) Ref: What are gentians?: are known to people from North America <strong>and</strong> Europe as pretty, deepblueflowers that are found in <strong>the</strong> Alps <strong>and</strong> Rocky Mountains. However, gentians occur on all continents except <strong>the</strong>Antarctic, <strong>and</strong> grow in a wide variety of habitats, from deserts, savannas, prairies, rainforests <strong>and</strong> temperate foreststo <strong>the</strong> tundra. Gentians have <strong>been</strong> used by humans since ancient times as herbal remedies, <strong>and</strong> taste very bitter. InAfrica gentians are used against malaria, in South America against snake bites, in Europe <strong>and</strong> Asia as digestives, <strong>and</strong>in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia one species is harvested for its rot-resistant timber. Gentians are also included in perfumes,weight-loss products, skin care products, <strong>and</strong> homeopathic remedies(146) Ref: NPWRC: Western Rock Jasmiine (Androsace occidentallis): , a.k.a. Westernrock jasmine is a dwarf winter annual usually less than three inches tall. Plants less than one inch tall are oftenencountered. Winter annuals germinate in late fall <strong>and</strong> form basal leaves; stems elongate <strong>and</strong> flowers <strong>and</strong> fruitdevelop <strong>the</strong> following spring. There are no stem leaves, but a rosette of small oblong leaves forms at ground level.Five to ten tiny white flowers, each on a long stalk, radiate from <strong>the</strong> tips of multiple stems. The flowers are fivelobed. This plant is a member of <strong>the</strong> primrose family (Primulaceae), whose name stems from <strong>the</strong> Latin primus,"first," in reference to early flowering. The generic name Androsace was derived from a name used by <strong>the</strong> RomanPliny <strong>the</strong> Elder (23-79 A.D.) for some unidentified plant. The specific epi<strong>the</strong>t occidentalis means "western" inbotanical Latin. Western rock jasmine was first described for science by <strong>the</strong> German botanist Frederick Pursh in hisfamous Flora Americae Septentrionale published in 1814. Pursh was <strong>the</strong> first to publish on <strong>the</strong> many plantscollected by Lewis <strong>and</strong> Clark. See note (134).(147) Ref: Spice4<strong>life</strong> – Herbal Encyclopedia: < Solidago incana> is a species of Golden-Rod. Goldenrod is aperennial herb up to 75 cm tall. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, sessile <strong>and</strong> finely too<strong>the</strong>d. Yellow flowers arefound on <strong>the</strong> stems in late summer <strong>and</strong> are followed by brown fruits with a tuft of short, white hairs. Goldenrod isused internally to treat kidney <strong>and</strong> bladder stones <strong>and</strong>
- Page 1 and 2: Don Ubben has been researching the
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- Page 9 and 10: On Dec. 23, 1819 Harriet married (2
- Page 11 and 12: William S. Clark left Independence
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- Page 41 and 42: Benjamin born in 1818; died in 1852
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