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Don Ubben has been researching the life and ... - Oregon Pioneers

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greatest explorers. The maps he drew helped <strong>the</strong> U.S. Government — <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> nation — underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>geography of <strong>the</strong> west. His journal also provided insights into <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s, peoples, <strong>and</strong> animal <strong>life</strong> of <strong>the</strong> region.”(262) Thise quote is from an oration by Waldo Emerson which he delivered before <strong>the</strong> Literary Societies ofDartmouth College, July 24, 1838.Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882) was an American essayist,philosopher, <strong>and</strong> poet, best remembered for leading <strong>the</strong> Transcendentalist movement of <strong>the</strong> mid 19th century. Histeachings directly influenced <strong>the</strong> growing New Thought movement of <strong>the</strong> mid 1800s. He was seen as a champion ofindividualism <strong>and</strong> a prescient critic of <strong>the</strong> countervailing pressures of society.(263) Ref: Blog & Biz of Arthur Robert Mullen III >> 2009 >> December: < Agiocochook > The native Indianname for Mt. Washington, meaning place of <strong>the</strong> home spiritCHAPTER XV(264) Ref: Lewis <strong>and</strong> Clark’s Columbia River – Point Adams, <strong>Oregon</strong>: “The name ‘Adams’ was given to <strong>the</strong>sou<strong>the</strong>rn Columbia River point by Captain Robert Gray on May 18, 1792, in honor of John Adams, former Presidentof <strong>the</strong> United States.”(265) Ref: Kootenay River- Wikipedia, <strong>the</strong> free encyclopedia: “The river was described with slightlydifferent names by two groups of <strong>the</strong> local Ktunaxa (Kootenai) tribes. The indigenous people who lived along <strong>the</strong>upper river knew it as aqkinmiluk, simply meaning ‘river’. The people along <strong>the</strong> lower river called it aqkoktlaqat, aname whose meaning is not certain. The name ‘Flatbow River’ comes from <strong>the</strong> name <strong>the</strong> Blackfeet used to call <strong>the</strong>Ktunaxa, for <strong>the</strong>ir ‘powerful, stylish bows’, <strong>and</strong> was later recorded by French-Canadian fur traders. “(266) Ref: Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia: “In 1808 David Thompson gave what isnow called <strong>the</strong> Kootenay River <strong>the</strong> name Mc Gillivray’s River, in honour of William <strong>and</strong> Duncan Mc Gillivray.”(267) Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: The Pend d’ Oreilles are a tribe of NativeAmericans who lived around Lake Pend Oreille. It is named after <strong>the</strong> Pend d ' Oreilles tribe, whose name is Frenchfor "earring ", (literally "hangs in <strong>the</strong> ear"). ...(268) Ref: Wikipedia Encyclopedia: Charles Wilkes (April 3, 1798 – February 8, 1877) was an American navalofficer <strong>and</strong> explorer. He is particularly noted for leading <strong>the</strong> United States Exploring Expedition 1838-1842 as wellas for his role in <strong>the</strong> Trent Affair during <strong>the</strong> Civil War.(269) Ref: Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia: “The early maps of <strong>the</strong> fur trade era show <strong>the</strong>Okanagan River as <strong>the</strong> ‘Caledonia River’, a name conferred as it was <strong>the</strong> connecting route between <strong>the</strong> ColumbiaDistrict <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Caledonia Fur District (which began north of Okanagan Lake). Fort Okanagan, a fur-tradingpost of <strong>the</strong> North West Company, was located at <strong>the</strong> river’s

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