Chapter 5-The Working Cell-Membrane Structure and Function ...

Water balance in animal and plant cellsWhat direction will water move in the following animal cell example?isotonic solution hypotonic solution hypertonic solutionThe red blood cell in the hypotonic solution is an example of _________________.The red blood cell in the hypertonic solution is an example of ________________.What direction will water move in the following plant cell example?isotonic solution hypotonic solution hypertonic solutionThe plant cell in the hypotonic solution is an example of ________________.The plant cell in the hypertonic solution is an example of ________________.Differentiate between active and passive transport.Matching___ sodium potassium pump___ diffusionA. active transportB. passive transport___ channel proteins in facilitated diffusion___ osmosis___ proton pump (cotransport)The major electrogenic pump of animal cells is __________________.The major electogenic pump of plant cells is _____________________.Differentiate between exocytosis and endocytosis.List the three types of endocytosis.

Chapter 5-The Working Cell-Basic Energy Concepts, ATP, and EnzymesDefine the following terms:metabolismcatabolic pathway (Give an example).anabolic pathway (Give an example).Define basis energy concepts:energyworkThe 1 st Law of ThermodynamicsThe 2 nd Law of ThermodynamicsIn the figure provided, the person climbing the steps to the diving platform converts ________ energy to__________ energy.The diver on the platform has more _________ energy. Explain.When the person dives into the water, ___________energy is converted to _______ energy.Where has the energy gone once the diver hits the water?Define free energy (G).Differentiate between an exergonic and endergonic reaction.Are the following reactions endergonic or exergonic? Explain why.NH 2GluGlutamicacid+NH 3AmmoniaGluGlutamineΔG = +3.4 kcal/molATP + H 2 O ADP + P iΔG = –7.3 kcal/mol

What is ATP?How does ATP power the work of our cell?What is phosphorylation?List the 3 types of cellular work powered by the hydrolysis of ATP.Define enzyme.Define substrate.Define activation energy (E A).What can affect an enzyme’s activity?Differentiate between competitive inhibitors and non-competitive inhibitors.