Digital Modulation Techniques in Mobile Communications
Digital Modulation Techniques in Mobile Communications
Digital Modulation Techniques in Mobile Communications
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MSK better than QPSKEven though the derivation of MSK was produced by analyz<strong>in</strong>g the changes <strong>in</strong>phase, MSK is actually a form of frequency-shift-key<strong>in</strong>g (FSK) with(where f1 and f2 are the frequencies used for the pulses). MSK produces anFSK with the m<strong>in</strong>imum difference between the frequencies of the two FSKsignals such that the signals do not <strong>in</strong>terfere with each other. MSKproduces a power spectrum density that falls off much faster compared to thespectrum of QPSK. While QPSK falls off at the <strong>in</strong>verse square of the frequency,MSK falls off at the <strong>in</strong>verse fourth power of the frequency. Thus MSK canoperate <strong>in</strong> a smaller bandwidth compared to QPSK.Fahredd'n Sadikoglu 33