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A review of - ukelg

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Process related1994 Terra, Port Neal, US – AN neutraliserIn a 1994 accident, AN solution (about 70 tonnes <strong>of</strong> AN) explodedduring a manufacturing process, causing a number <strong>of</strong> deaths and injuries.During a procedure to shut down the process, compressed airwas applied to the nitric acid line into the neutralizer, followed bypressurized steam at 200 psig and temperatures up to 220 deg C.After the steam had passed through the nitric acid line for several hours,the ammonium nitrate exploded in the neutralizer.The solution was highly acidic and was contaminated by chlorides.

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