5. Whereas application <strong>of</strong> biochar on asmall scale is feasible in principle, itsapplication on a large scale for thepurpose <strong>of</strong> draw-down <strong>of</strong> atmospheric CO 2remains to be tested.ANDREW GLIKSONR E F E R E N C E S1. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235402/global-warming;http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/683450/greenhouse-gas; http://www.aip.org/history/climate/co2.htm2. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/36084/Svante-August-Arrhenius3. Berner RA, 2004. ‘The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle:CO 2 and O 2 ’ (Oxford University Press, New York); RoyerDL, 2006. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,Vol 70 p. 5665–5675; Royer DL, 2008. ‘Linkagesbetween CO 2 , climate, and evolution in deep time’.4. Hansen J et al, 2007. ‘Climate change and tracegases’ Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Vol 365 p. 1925–1954; Hansen and Sato, 2011. ‘Earth energy balanceand implications.’ [online] and NASA 2012. ‘Earth'sEnergy Budget Remained Out <strong>of</strong> Balance DespiteUnusually Low Solar Activity.’ [online] available fromhttp://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/energybudget.html5. Royer, DL et al, 2004. ‘CO 2 as a primary driver <strong>of</strong>Phanerozoic climate’ GSA Today Vol 14; no. 3.6. Young SA et al, 2009. ‘A major drop in seawater87Sr/ 86 Sr during the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian):Links to volcanism and climate?’ Geology Vol 37p. 951–954.7. Coumou D & Rahmstorf S, 2012. ‘A decade <strong>of</strong>weather extremes’ Nature Climate Change, Vol 2 Issue10; Hansen et al, 2012. ‘Perception <strong>of</strong> climate change’PNAS August 6.8. Liu et al, 2012. ‘Impact <strong>of</strong> declining Arctic sea ice onwinter snowfall’ [online] available fromhttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.11149101099. http://www.ehow.com/info_12060763_signs- co2-toxicity-plants.htmlhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11540191D I S C L A I M E R :The <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Australia</strong> encouragesletters from members.The letters do not necessarilyrepresent the opinion<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Society</strong>.Response to letter on theDorothy Hill Librarycollection in <strong>TAG</strong> 164,September 2012 p7–8Dear Editor and Readership <strong>of</strong> <strong>TAG</strong>,As the newly established Dorothy HillPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Palaeontology andStratigraphy at the University <strong>of</strong>Queensland it is with heavy heart that Iacknowledge Tim Munson’s recent letter to<strong>TAG</strong> [<strong>TAG</strong> 164, September 2012] where henoted the loss <strong>of</strong> significant research andteaching collections from the Dorothy HillEngineering and Sciences Library. AsTim stated, a large segment <strong>of</strong> thepaleontological and stratigraphic literaturepainstakingly acquired by Pr<strong>of</strong>essorDorothy Hill and colleagues over almosta century was discarded by the librarythrough a veritable comedy <strong>of</strong> errors inlate 2010 and early 2011.To add to the irony mentioned in Tim’sletter, this resource was discarded at aboutthe same time that I was moving to theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Queensland as part <strong>of</strong> a majornew investment in paleontological andstratigraphic research in the School <strong>of</strong>Earth Sciences. That investment was meantto enhance an already substantial criticalmass in paleobiology at the Universitywhere 14 academic paleobiologists teachand/or carry out research in five separateschools spread between two faculties. Fewuniversities have a greater investment inpaleobiology than the University <strong>of</strong>Queensland.Although it is challenging not to be ‘backwardlooking’ in regards to the incident,especially for one trained to study Earthhistory, I can report the very positivestance taken by University SeniorManagement to remediate the librarylosses. Extensive resources have been madeavailable from central funding and theFaculty <strong>of</strong> Science to rebuild andreinvigorate the collection so as to againserve the needs <strong>of</strong> researchers and studentsat the University and in the broadercommunity. Importantly, the University hasretained the services <strong>of</strong> Dr Peter Jell, awell-known <strong>Australia</strong>n paleontologist, tohelp assess needs, reacquire materials andrebuild the collection. Peter Jell hasextensive knowledge <strong>of</strong> the broaderpaleontological and stratigraphic literatureand is a previous editor <strong>of</strong> the Memoirseries <strong>of</strong> the Association <strong>of</strong> AustralasianPalaeontologists. He also has personalknowledge <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Queenslandlibrary collection as well as all the othermajor geological research libraries inQueensland through his previous involvementas Head <strong>of</strong> Geosciences at theQueensland Museum and most recently atthe <strong>Geological</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Queensland wherehe has just edited the new comprehensivevolume on the Geology <strong>of</strong> Queensland.Appointment <strong>of</strong> such a qualified individualto lead the recovery <strong>of</strong> the collectionindicates the University’s intention to supportteaching and research in paleontologyand the broader Earth Sciences well intothe future.So, while acknowledging the loss <strong>of</strong> thisunique collection, the way forward is torebuild, and in that regard, we are gratefulfor any help that you can give. It is thefirm intention <strong>of</strong> the University to restorethe collection as best possible to its formerglory and we are actively seeking replacementsfor the material that can be replaced.If you have, or know <strong>of</strong>, rarepaleontological/stratigraphic literature thatis seeking a good home, please contactDr Peter Jell at p.jell@uq.edu.auFinally, I hope that this incident may serveas a warning to the broader geologicalcommunity. If such a significant collectioncould be accidentally discarded from theDorothy Hill Library without the knowledgeor consent <strong>of</strong> the relevant academicstaff, it could happen elsewhere. Themodern obsession with digital formats andonline journals, and the assumption that allknowledge is available somewhere online,renders many <strong>of</strong> our rarest resourcesincreasingly vulnerable.Without a vocal scientific community toidentify and champion our hard-won,long-term resources and datasets, they mayall be vulnerable. Sadly, the same is likelytrue for physical collections <strong>of</strong> rocks,fossils and geochemical samples held infinancially stressed public institutions. Ihope that the events <strong>of</strong> late 2010 and early2011 in the Dorothy Hill Library will helpunite Earth Scientists, and perhapsacademics in general, and inspire themto take more active roles in securing thefuture <strong>of</strong> the resources on which we alldepend.GREGORY E WEBBBrisbane<strong>TAG</strong> December 2012| 11
<strong>Society</strong> UpdateFrom the AJES Hon Editor’s deskAJES ImpactOpen AccessThe movement towards open access (OA) began in the 1990sand has grown with the development <strong>of</strong> the internet. The OAmovement is commonly articulated in terms <strong>of</strong> transparency andpublic access to publicly funded research. Many funding bodies,particularly in Europe and North America, require and fundpublication in OA journals. Every major traditional academicpublisher <strong>of</strong>fers authors access to OA publication that includes<strong>of</strong>fering hybrid OA at article level as well as pure OA journals.AJES, through our publisher Taylor & Francis, now <strong>of</strong>fers hybridOA to authors.There are many types <strong>of</strong> OA. For example, science articlesare available immediately OA on payment <strong>of</strong> a fee (gold OA)or after an embargo period in an Institutional Repository orSubject Repository at no cost (green OA). For a more detailedexplanation <strong>of</strong> the types <strong>of</strong> OA available and the issues involvedlook at Peter Suber’s site at http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm for an informative overview. Wikipedia alsoprovides a simple explanation.After acceptance, authors <strong>of</strong> AJES papers will be given theoption to sponsor access for non-subscribers. If authors take thisoption, and pay a fee, these articles become OA. As with OAjournals, the article processing fee (currently US$2950) coversthe costs associated with publishing, including managing thepeer review process, supporting our publishing and hosting platforms,typesetting, marketing and other publishing costs. Theprocess for authors who choose not to take the option for OAwill remain unchanged. For more information on Taylor &Francis’s Open Access program, see the Author Services site athttp://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/preparation/OpenAccess.asp.Strategic planning for AJESIn March, the Editorial Board (EB) was asked to identify the goodand the bad <strong>of</strong> the journal and current publication contract.These were discussed with Taylor & Francis at a meeting held inCanberra that was attended by several members <strong>of</strong> the EB andSue Fletcher. With an overall positive view <strong>of</strong> the journal and itscontent, several areas <strong>of</strong> improvement were identified, as wellas issues that were poorly understood. Some <strong>of</strong> the issues raisedare summarised below.CopyrightGSA is the copyright owner for most published papers. Someorganisations retain copyright and give GSA a licence to publish.The ownership <strong>of</strong> the copyright is identified on the first page <strong>of</strong>each paper. Publishers such as Taylor & Francis do not own thecopyright and if a new publisher is contracted the digital filesare transferred to the new publisher.Journal contentThe AJES content is highly regarded bymembers <strong>of</strong> the EB. This is consistentwith our impact factor and ranking <strong>of</strong>the journal. Thematic issues and review papers are <strong>of</strong> particularinterest to readers. If you have proposals or suggestions forthematic issues or review papers please contact me.Pre-publication <strong>of</strong> papers has reduced the time for publication,particularly for thematic issues where delays can besignificant. Each paper submitted is processed individually andas soon as the pro<strong>of</strong>s have been corrected and approved, papersare published online (see Forthcoming Papers on the AJESwebsite). The publication date for a paper is the date it ispublished online and not the print date.The alert system on the website can be set up so you receivean email when new papers are uploaded. These emails includethe authors and title <strong>of</strong> the new paper plus a hotlink to thepaper.PrintingAJES is currently printed in <strong>Australia</strong> using <strong>of</strong>fset printing, whichresults in high-quality images and text. The decision to printin <strong>Australia</strong> has been the GSA’s. In the past this has added tothe costs and meant charges for colour in print. All the issuesrelating to printing will be re-evaluated as part <strong>of</strong> the tenderprocess but at least for the next contract period we are planningto retain the option for printed copies from members.Colour imagesColour is free for online publication. There is currently a chargefor colour in print and occasionally we publish a full-colour issuewhere we obtain external funding. As part <strong>of</strong> our current contractwith Taylor & Francis there are five free colour pages perissue, which I allocate among authors.Cost <strong>of</strong> downloadsThe cost <strong>of</strong> downloads <strong>of</strong> papers from the AJES website for nonmembershas been questioned. Download charges are paid bynon-members who do not have access to libraries with AJESsubscriptions. This issue is a difficult one. Currently GSA andTaylor & Francis have a pr<strong>of</strong>it-sharing arrangement for the sale<strong>of</strong> subscriptions and individual downloads. These funds areimportant to GSA and without them members’ costs would needto increase.12 |<strong>TAG</strong> December 2012