Balogun v. Deloitte & Touche, LLP Page 9circumstances, the onus was on the plaintiff to contact the employer in order toclarify the situation:... Recognizing the strong position of the employer, it is my opinionnevertheless, in this case that the plaintiff should have made early contactwith his employer to determine their relationships. If he was to learn that hewas discharged, without notice or pay in lieu thereof, I would call it a wrongfuldischarge. On the evidence before me, I find that the plaintiff being upsetover the dispute with Ferguson, walked off the job. The fault giving rise to thedispute was his. If he had wanted to keep his job, he should have been theone, after the heat had subsided, who made contact with the employer. Nothaving done so, in the situation I have before me this was not a wrongfuldischarge. [at para. 52][33] In this case, the plaintiff did not “walk off the job” in the way that the plaintiff inMcIntyre did. His departure from the office on June 16, 2006, standing alone, wasconsistent with the fact that it was the end of the normal workday and he was due tostart a previously authorized vacation. Nor did he make an unequivocal statementconsistent with resignation, as the plaintiff in Osachoff did when she asked for herfinal paycheque.2011 BCSC 1314 (CanLII)[34] I find that the plaintiff likely did say something to the effect of “I’m out of here”,but in the circumstances that statement was ambiguous and not a clear statement ofan intention to resign. That ambiguity was not, in my view, overcome by the fact theplaintiff turned in his computer and keys as requested. In hindsight, the plaintiffshould perhaps have realized that this request was not consistent merely with thefact he was leaving on vacation and should have asked why it was necessary.However, I cannot fault him for failing to fully consider the implications of thatrequest, given the emotional and somewhat angry circumstances and the fact thathe was in a hurry to get to the airport.[35] I find that Mr. Buchan and Mr. Fichtner, although they believed the plaintiffhad resigned, recognized the ambiguity in the situation when they discussedrequesting a letter of resignation. Mr. Fichtner testified that requesting such a letterwould be the normal practice and I find that normal practice existed for the verypurpose of clarifying situations such as this. It was not followed on June 16 becausethe plaintiff left the office, but there has been no satisfactory explanation of the
Balogun v. Deloitte & Touche, LLP Page 10defendant’s failure to follow the matter up with a later request by letter or telephonemessage.[36] Instead of asking the plaintiff to confirm his resignation and eliminate anyuncertainty, the defendant simply sent the record of employment to the plaintiff andto Service Canada. Although neither Mr. Buchan nor Mr. Fichtner said anything onJune 16 that amounted to or was intended to amount to a notice of termination, thesubsequent delivery of the ROE clearly communicated to the plaintiff that theemployer considered the employment relationship to have ended.[37] Counsel for the defendant argues that, on seeing the ROE’s reference toresignation, the plaintiff should have made greater effort to contact the defendantand clarify his position. I do not accept that submission because, by that point, theemployment contract had been terminated and even if the plaintiff had made thoseefforts, Mr. Fichtner made clear in his testimony that he would not have consideredreinstatement.2011 BCSC 1314 (CanLII)[38] I therefore find that the plaintiff has met the onus of proving, on a balance ofprobabilities, that he was dismissed without notice.V. Damages for Wrongful Dismissal[39] Damages for wrongful dismissal are normally based on the income theplaintiff would have received during the appropriate notice period. A non-exhaustivelist of the factors to consider in determining a reasonable notice period are set out inthe frequently quoted passage from Bardal v. The Globe and Mail Ltd., 1960 24D.L.R. (2d) 140:There can be no catalogue laid down as to what is reasonable notice inparticular classes of cases. The reasonableness of the notice must bedecided with reference to each particular case, having regard to the characterof the employment, the length of service of the servant, the age of the servantand the availability of similar employment, having regard to the experience,training and qualifications of the servant. [at p. 145][40] Of particular importance in this case is the very short length of service. Theplaintiff worked for the defendant for only seven and a half months, although he was
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[91] The applicant also submitted t
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Accordingly, I am requiring the par