hadronic mathematics, mechanics and chemistry - Institute for Basic ...

HADRONIC MATHEMATICS, MECHANICS AND CHEMISTRYxiiiserious scrutiny. In fact, the theory that proved to be fully valid for the Mendeleevclassification of atoms into families, classical mechanics, had to be replaced witha covering theory, quantum mechanics, for the dramatically different conditionsof the structure of each individual atom of a given Mendeleev family.It appears that history is repeating itself for the case of hadrons because thetheory so effective for their classification into families, quantum mechanics, hasto be replaced with a covering theory for the dramatically different problem ofthe structure of individual hadrons of a given SU(3) family. This is the case fornumerous reasons studied in these volumes, such as:a) Quantum mechanics can only represent particles as dimensionless points,which feature is fully acceptable for the classification of hadrons but fundamentallyinsufficient for the hadronic structure since the constituents have extendedwavepackets in condition of total mutual penetration;b) The fundamental Galileo and Poincaré symmetries of quantum mechanicsare indeed fully effective for a planetary-type classification of point-like hadrons,but they are basically insufficient for the structure because, for instance, hadronsdo not have keplerian nuclei;c) Action-at-a-distance, Hamiltonian interactions are fully sufficient for theclassification of hadrons as point-particles moving in vacuum (as empty space),while being dramatically insufficient for the dynamics within the densest mediameasured by mankind in laboratory until now, the hyperdense media in theinterior of hadrons.In the same way as quantum mechanics made historical contributions to mankindthat were unthinkable with Newtonian mechanics, hadronic mechanics has alreadypermitted industrial contributions there are unthinkable with quantummechanics, and additional contributions are under study, precisely in view of thepossibility of stimulating hadronic constituents to be produced free, thus permittingthe conception of basically new clean energies.Another important contribution of hadronic mechanics is the termination of theongoing theological beliefs on neutrinos and their replacement with quantitativescience. Enrico Fermi introduced the hypothesis of the neutrino (meaning ”littleneutron” in Italian) for the specific intent of salvaging the validity of quantummechanics in the synthesis of the neutron, p + + e − → n + ν, because quantummechanics does not allow the spin 1/2 of the neutron from any possible quantumbound state of two particles each having spin 1/2. This signaled the birth of thetheory of weak interactions that is now part of history.However, Ruggero Maria Santilli pointed out in 1978 that, despite the neutrinohypothesis, quantum mechanics remains fundamentally and completely inapplicablefor the neutron synthesis because the mass of the neutron is 0.78 MeVbigger than the sum of the rest energies of the proton and of the electron, underwhich conditions the Schrodingerś equation does not give physical solutions due