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30 UNIVERSITY OF THE DISTRICf OF COLUMBIA LAW REVIEWProfessor Raven-Hansen cited to Coyle v. Smith 244 and Permoli v. City of NewOrleans. 245 Professor Cochran said "[t]he answer to this question .. .is fairlystraightforward primarily because there is judicial precedent on this point ... thebinding effect of those 'conditions' may be severely limited or non-existent afterstatehood is achieved ...."246 Professor Raven-Hansen said, "Imposing conditionsprior to admission of a state is tantamount to writing, at least in part, thatstate's constitution.,,247 In sum, all states must be admitted on equal footing. 248The District's population is larger than one state and not that much smaller thanother states. It is in the range of states such as Alaska, Vermont, Wyoming, andNorth Dakota. 249 There is also great potential for population growth. Some thinkthat because the District is largely urban, there is no place for new residents tomove. The facts show this is not the case. 250 In recent years, the District had200,000 more residents than it has now.251 One additional thought, as in theHome Rule Act, Congress could provide that no more than one Senator may beelected from anyone political party, thereby ensuring the election of one non-244 Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911).245 Permoli v. City of New Orleans, 44 U.S. 589 (1845).246 Constitutional and Economic Issues Surrounding Statehood for the District of Columbia:Hearing Before the Subcomm. on Fiscal Affairs and Health of the H. Comm. on the District of Columbia,99th Congo (1986) (statement of Prof. Cochran) (citing Permoli V. FIrst Municipality, 44 U.S. 589,594 (1845»247 Id.248 See U.S. CoNST. art. IV, § 3, cl. 1.249 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, RESIDENT POPULATION OF THE 50STATES, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, AND PUERTO RICO: CENSUS 2000 (Dec. 28, 2(00), http://www.census.gov/populationlwww/cen2000/maps/filesltab02.pdf The population of the District of Columbiawas 572,059 at the time of the U.S. Census in 2000. Alaska reported 626, 932 residents, North Dakotareported 642, 200 residents, Vermont reported 608, 827 residents, and Wyoming reported 493,782.250 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE. Estimated Daytime PopUlation and Employment-ResidenceRatios: 2000 (2000), http://www.census.gov/populationlsocdemo/daytimel2000/tab01.xls. According to the Census Bureau, the District's daytime population is estimated at 982,853.The influx of over 410,000 workers into Washington on a normal business day comprises a seventytwopercent increase of the capital's normal population. That is the largest increase percentage-wiseof any city studied and the second-largest net increase, behind only New York City. Id.251 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: RACE ANDORIGIN 1800-1990 (2002), http://www.census.gov/populationlwww/documentation/twps0056/tab23.pdf.In 1970, the population of the District of Columbia was 756,510 and in 1980, the population was638,333. Id.